3 Haziran 2012, Arakan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 katliam boyutuna varan \u015fiddet nedeniyle k\u00fcresel medyaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. S\u00f6z konusu katliam\u0131n ikinci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u015fkentlerinde konferanslar tertip edildi. Bunlardan ikisi Kuala Lumpur ve Londra\u2019dayd\u0131. Bu konferanslar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lar\u0131 var ku\u015fkusuz ki. \u00d6rne\u011fin, konuyu g\u00fcndemde tutmak; bilgilerin geni\u015f kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak. Bizim de takip etti\u011fimiz, Kuala Lumpur\u2019daki konferans\u0131 tertip eden Arakan toplumu liderlerinden birinin ise ilgin\u00e7 bir hedefi vard\u0131. O da, ya\u015fananlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle de Arakanl\u0131lar i\u00e7in unutturulmamas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu lider, Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n 1942\u2019de maruz kal\u0131nan soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 unuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunu ancak 2012\u2019de yani, aradan ge\u00e7en altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131l sonra hat\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu nedenledir ki, Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z ve de savunmas\u0131z yakaland\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Bunda haks\u0131z da say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n
Ancak yak\u0131n tarihin derinliklerinde kalan ve az say\u0131da akademisyenin kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hakk\u0131nda pek de bilgi sahibi olunmayan ger\u00e7ek \u00e7ok daha yak\u0131c\u0131. 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde yani, 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda Budist ve Burma (Myanmar) milliyet\u00e7ilerinin d\u00f6rt y\u00fcze yak\u0131n Arakan k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc ate\u015fe vermeleri ve y\u00fcz bin civar\u0131nda Arakanl\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi \u00fczerinde yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekir. Bu tarihden tam altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131l sonra bu toplum yeniden kitlesel Arakan Eyaleti\u2019nin bir di\u011fer toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Arakan Budistlerinin ve Burma k\u00f6kenli\u00a0 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u015fiddetine maruz kald\u0131. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayanlar, i\u015fkence g\u00f6renler, evlerini barklar\u0131n\u0131 terk edip k\u0131rsalda derme \u00e7atma \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmeye zorlananlar vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
2012\u2019deki geli\u015fmeler d\u00f6necek olursak, asl\u0131nda, bu vak\u2019a Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u015fiddet de\u011fildi. K\u00fcresel medyan\u0131n bu geli\u015fmeye ilgi g\u00f6stermesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uzun y\u0131llar askeri cunta rejimiyle d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131 bir y\u00f6netime konu olan Myanmar\u2019\u0131n 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018yar\u0131-sivil\u2019 bir y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7i\u015fiyle oldu. Myanmar, uzun y\u0131llar yap\u0131lamayan n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle kesin rakamlar bilinmese de son yap\u0131lan tahminlerde 60 milyona varan n\u00fcfusuyla G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n hemen hemen her alanda g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyecek \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede siville\u015fme e\u011filimleriyle birlikte, \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki, modern tarih boyunca otonom veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele veren \u00e7e\u015fitli etnik yap\u0131larla bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine de h\u0131z verildi. Bunlarda kesin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemese de, en az\u0131ndan iki taraf\u0131n da masa ba\u015f\u0131na gelme konusunda bir irade sergilediklerine tan\u0131k olunuyor. \u00dclkedeki siyasi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde dikkate al\u0131nmayan belki de yeg\u00e2ne topluluk \u2018Arakanl\u0131lar\u2019. 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018vatanda\u015fl\u0131k\u2019 haklar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nan; kendilerini \u2018Arakan etnisitesine\u2019 mensub kitle olarak tan\u0131mlasalar da, merkezi otorite taraf\u0131ndan herhangi bir etnik yap\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilmeyen, aksine yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men muamelesine tabi tutulan; ge\u00e7en Nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131nda merkezi y\u00f6netimin y\u00f6nergeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde say\u0131m memurlar\u0131na \u2018Arakanl\u0131\u2019 yaz\u0131lmayacak kural\u0131 ile bir kez daha d\u0131\u015flanan Arakanl\u0131lar i\u00e7in bu zul\u00fcmden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f umudu var m\u0131 sorusu h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fcndemdeki yerini koruyor.<\/p>\n
3 Haziran 2012\u2019den itibaren, zaten Myanmar merkezi y\u00f6netiminden umudu olmayanlar g\u00fcndeme uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131 getiriyordu. Ne var ki, aradan ge\u00e7en iki y\u0131la ra\u011fmen, sadece Arakan Eyaleti\u2019nde evlerinden barklar\u0131ndan olan kitleler de\u011fil, \u00e7evre \u00fclkeler yani Banglade\u015f\u2019deki, Malezya\u2019daki, Endonezya\u2019daki, Tayland\u2019daki Arakanl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin halinde de de\u011fi\u015fiklik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7. Kendileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz baz\u0131 Arakanl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler, Arakan Eyaleti\u2019ndeki durumun i\u00e7ler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 haline dikkat \u00e7ekerken, son iki y\u0131lda sadece Malezya\u2019ya k\u0131rk ila elli bin civar\u0131nda Arakanl\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu veya bu yolla giri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyorlar. Aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te zaman zaman dikkat \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczere, Arakan\u2019daki bu insanl\u0131k dram\u0131, kimileri i\u00e7in kazan\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. Kastetti\u011fimiz elbette ki, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131. Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Myanmar y\u00f6netimi-fa\u015fist Budist \u00e7eteleri ikilisiyle insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmaya zorlayan bu a\u00e7maz, ikinci kesimin elini o\u011fu\u015fturacak boyutlara vard\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k olunuyor. Son d\u00f6nemde Tayland\u2019da konaklad\u0131klar\u0131 son derece olumsuz ko\u015fullarda yakalanan Arakanl\u0131lar insan tacirlerinin kurban\u0131 olmaya devam ediyorlar. Bu ba\u011flamda, konuya vak\u0131f olan kimi \u00e7evrelerin dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fczere insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili \u00fclkelerdeki resmi makamlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi halinde olmalar\u0131 Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n ne kadar yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na k\u0131saca de\u011finelim. Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bu halinin uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131larda g\u00fcndeme getirilmemesi i\u00e7in Myanmar y\u00f6netimi elinden geleni yap\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ge\u00e7en ay Myanmar\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Nay Pyi Taw\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen 24. ASEAN Zirvesi \u00f6ncesinde Myanmarl\u0131 yetkililer, \u00fcye \u00fclke heyetlerine \u2018Arakan sorununun masaya ta\u015f\u0131nmamas\u0131\u2019 konusunda \u2018ciddi\u2019 bir uyar\u0131da bulundu. Bu konuya \u2018Myanmar\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 meselesi olmas\u0131 hasebiyle\u2019 ses \u00e7\u0131karmayan \u00fclke y\u00f6netimleri asl\u0131nda, sadece bununla kalm\u0131yorlar, kendi \u00fclkelerindeki Arakanl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin hangi stat\u00fcde ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, ne t\u00fcr insani yard\u0131mlara tabi tutulacaklar\u0131 vb. konulardaki politikas\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ile de sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulunuyorlar. Bu insanlar\u0131 m\u00fclteci olarak bulunduklar\u0131 bu \u00fclkelerde tutan ise yetkililerin insaf\u0131. Yak\u0131n\u0131 dostu olanlarsa ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sokacaklar\u0131 bir yer bulman\u0131n sevincini ya\u015farken, bu sefer \u2018ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc simsarlar\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yle ki, son bir haftad\u0131r Singapur ve Malezya\u2019da sadece b\u00f6lgesel de\u011fil, \u00fcst d\u00fczey uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mlarla devam eden g\u00fcvenlik konferanslar\u0131ndaki ana konular aras\u0131na \u2018yeni bir tehdit unsuru\u2019 olarak giren, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\/m\u00fclteciler konusu konu\u015fulurken, bu mevzuun en ba\u015f\u0131nda yer alan Arakanl\u0131lar konusu ve bu ba\u011flamda s\u00fcreklilik arz edecek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme dair yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 Arakanl\u0131lar \u00fczerinde daha \u00e7ok kara bulutlar\u0131n dola\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Kimi \u00e7evreler, Myanmarla g\u00f6rece sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fkileri olan \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bask\u0131 unsuru olup olamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyorlar. Ancak, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kadife devrim giri\u015fiminin akabinde ya\u015fananlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in Myanmar\u2019a y\u00f6nelik karar\u0131n\u0131 veto eden \u00c7in\u2019di. Kald\u0131 ki, \u00c7in gerek cunta d\u00f6neminde gerekse bug\u00fcn ad\u0131na reform denilen d\u00f6nemde Myanmar\u2019dan en fazla istifade etme konumundaki \u00fclke. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Arakan Eyaleti a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki denizlerde petrol kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti, \u00c7in\u2019in bu b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli liman ve boru hatt\u0131 in\u015faat\u0131na g\u00f6z koydu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Kanunlar\u0131n ge\u00e7memesi nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131 yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaret i\u00e7in m\u00fcnbit bir ortam sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda \u00c7in, kendisini tatmin edecek bir Myanmar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilmesinin olanakl\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Uzun s\u00fcredir \u201cAraf\u2019ta bir toplum\u201d olarak ya\u015fayan Arakanl\u0131lar, uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin acil katk\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a takati \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bu \u015fekilde ya\u015famaya devam edecek.<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/haber-analiz\/300225\/arakanli-muslumanlarin-ahvalinde-bir-degisiklik-var-mi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
3 Haziran 2012, Arakan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 katliam boyutuna varan \u015fiddet nedeniyle k\u00fcresel medyaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. S\u00f6z konusu katliam\u0131n ikinci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u015fkentlerinde konferanslar tertip edildi. Bunlardan ikisi Kuala Lumpur ve Londra\u2019dayd\u0131. Bu konferanslar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lar\u0131 var ku\u015fkusuz ki. \u00d6rne\u011fin, konuyu g\u00fcndemde tutmak; bilgilerin geni\u015f kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak. Bizim de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arakanli-muslumanlar","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=757"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":758,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757\/revisions\/758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}