{"id":6527,"date":"2026-06-24T15:44:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T15:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=6527"},"modified":"2026-06-24T15:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T15:48:27","slug":"filipinler-guney-cin-denizine-yasal-duzenleme-the-philippines-legal-regulation-of-the-south-china-sea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/filipinler-guney-cin-denizine-yasal-duzenleme-the-philippines-legal-regulation-of-the-south-china-sea\/","title":{"rendered":"Filipinler: G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne yasal d\u00fczenleme \/ The Philippines: Legal regulation of the South China Sea"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            24.06.2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASEAN d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Filipinler, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde belirleyici olacak yeni denizcilik yasas\u0131n\u0131 kabul\u00fc konusunda kararl\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde seyr-\u00fc sefer ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tesis etmesi amac\u0131yla, uzun s\u00fcredir \u00fczerinde konu\u015fulan denizcilik yasas\u0131, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine, ASEAN\u2019da \u00f6ncelikli konu haline gelmi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu suyolunun Do\u011fu Asya, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fczerinden Hint Okyanusu\u2019na ba\u011flanmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ba\u015fta bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki ulus devletlerin denizcilik ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, ekonomik ve ticaret s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini do\u011frudan etkileme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00c7in\u2019in ilgili suyoluna dair egemenlik iddias\u0131 tek tek ilgili \u00fclkeleri kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirdi\u011fi gibi \u00f6zellikle, ABD gibi k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00c7in\u2019le \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 s\u00f6ylemle birbirlerini hedef almalar\u0131na da neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018D\u00fcnyaya hediye\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filipinler d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Theresa Lazaro, b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nde gelen bir media kurulu\u015funa verdi\u011fi \u00f6zel m\u00fcl\u00e2katta, s\u00f6z konusu denizcilik yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kabul edilmesi halinde bunun, \u201cASEAN\u2019dan d\u00fcnyaya bir hediye olaca\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lazaro yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi seyri-sefer s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini y\u00f6netecek bir normlar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn, ya\u015fanan son geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine, ne denli aciliyet oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerken, Filipinler\u2019in ASEAN d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilgili denizcilik yasas\u0131n\u0131n kab\u00fcl\u00fcne \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakan Lazaro, \u00c7in ve ASEAN aras\u0131nda son yirmi y\u0131la varan s\u00fcrece boyunca g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere konu olan denizcilik yasas\u0131na dair d\u00f6rt ana konuya dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar, yasal ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, co\u011frafi \u00e7er\u00e7eve, bu yasa ile, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne taraf olanlar\u0131n eylemleri dekl\u00e2rasyonu -ki, bu madde ASEAN ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve anla\u015fma olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor-, temel tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu temel alanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Filipinler y\u00f6netimi var\u0131lacak anla\u015fman\u0131n, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Denizcilik Yasas\u0131 (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea<\/em> -UNCLOS) uyumlu olmas\u0131 konusunda \u0131srarc\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu zorlu s\u00fcrece ra\u011fmen, Filipinler y\u00f6netimi, d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, ASEAN ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin nihayete erdirilerek, ilgili denizcilik yasas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc konusunda kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin de ASEAN gibi G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde belirleyici olarak bir yasan\u0131n kabul\u00fcnden yana olmas\u0131 olumlu bir i\u015faret olarak alg\u0131lanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi s\u0131n\u0131r ve egemenlik haklar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ba\u015fta, \u00c7in ve Filipinler ile \u00c7in ve Vietnam aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan ve taraflar\u0131n deniz kuvvetlerini kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiren geli\u015fmeler hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu durumun hem pozitif hem negatif etkilerle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcreci belirleyebilece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, ilgili denizcilik yasas\u0131nda yer alan baz\u0131 kavramlar\u0131n tan\u0131mlar\u0131 konusunda dahi taraflar\u0131n hen\u00fcz ortak bir karara varamam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrecin kolay i\u015flemeyece\u011finin de bir i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enerji ve bar\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fimde bu y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlar\u0131n sonuncusu olan ABD ve \u0130srail ittifak\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 sorunu, enerji ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere neredeyse, her \u00e7e\u015fidinden ticari emtian\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim, dola\u015f\u0131m ve tedarikini etkilemi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan bu sorunun bir benzerinin, Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi ba\u011flam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, elde sa\u011flam veriler ve \u00fczerinde durulmaya de\u011fer k\u00fcresel kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek ise g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 sorununun, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta denizcilik ve suyollar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilgiyi ve k\u0131smen de olsa, bilgilenmeyi tetikledi\u011fi alanlardan biri, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hint Okyanusu\u2019nu, ara denizlerle Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019na ba\u011flayan Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, yakla\u015f\u0131k son on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00fcndemde s\u00fcrekli yer alan G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nin, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yine g\u00fcncellendi\u011fine tan\u0131k olunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filipinler: ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ve ASEAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u0131l ASEAN d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen Filipinler d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Lazaro, iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce bir m\u00fcl\u00e2katta, bu konuda g\u00f6zlerin yeniden, b\u00f6lgeye d\u00f6nmesine vesile olacak a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ba\u015fta b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ve g\u00fcvenlik olgusu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme olarak yorumlamak gerekir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filipinler\u2019in s\u00f6z konusu suyoluyla ilgili kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyacak d\u00fczenlemeye olan ilgisi sadece bu y\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu ASEAN d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00c7in\u2019le do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelen \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Filipinler b\u00f6ylesi bir seyr-\u00fc seferi d\u00fczenleyecek denizcilik yasas\u0131 ile hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, kendi ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fim \u00fczere \u00f6zellikle son on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00f6lgenin en hassas g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen G\u00fcney \u00c7in Deniz\u2019nde seyri sefer, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilgili denizin y\u00fczde 90\u2019unda egemenlik iddia etmesine dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hak iddias\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019i, ASEAN \u00fcyesi Filipinler, Malezya, Vietnam, Bruney ve Endonezya ile \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ilgili suyolunun Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden Hint Okyanusu\u2019na ba\u011flanmas\u0131, ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere, k\u00fcresel denizcilik ve ticarette yer alan t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in de vazge\u00e7ilmez bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            24.06.2026 ASEAN d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Filipinler, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde belirleyici olacak yeni denizcilik yasas\u0131n\u0131 kabul\u00fc konusunda kararl\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde seyr-\u00fc sefer ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tesis etmesi amac\u0131yla, uzun s\u00fcredir \u00fczerinde konu\u015fulan denizcilik yasas\u0131, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine, ASEAN\u2019da \u00f6ncelikli konu haline gelmi\u015f bulunuyor. Bu suyolunun Do\u011fu Asya, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fczerinden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6527"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6529,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6527\/revisions\/6529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}