{"id":6508,"date":"2026-06-10T15:25:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T15:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=6508"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:25:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T15:25:35","slug":"letta-delors-ve-avrupayi-dusunmek-letta-delors-and-thinking-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/letta-delors-ve-avrupayi-dusunmek-letta-delors-and-thinking-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Letta, Delors ve \u2018Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek\u201d \/ Letta, Delors and \u2018Thinking Europe\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            10.06.2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerilimli d\u00f6nemin, her iki taraf\u0131n mensubu oldu\u011fu Bat\u0131 medeniyeti ba\u011flam\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lmalara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 beklentisi yok de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, her iki b\u00f6lge, ayn\u0131 medeniyet \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7erisinde yer almakla birlikte, kendini farkl\u0131 alanlarda temellendirme konusunda \u00e7ekingen davranm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda bu y\u00f6ndeki son geli\u015fmeler \u00f6zellikle, NATO tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve de Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na tekab\u00fcl eden Gr\u00f6nland\u2019\u0131 \u2018i\u015fgal\u2019 tasar\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme gelen gerilimlerin, daha \u00e7ok Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n uyanmas\u0131na ve de kendine gelmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde son d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada, \u0130talya eski ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Enrico Letta\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir televizyon program\u0131nda ortaya koydu\u011fu s\u00f6ylem sadece, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n, AB\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerine ve de tehditlerine s\u0131radan ve geli\u015fig\u00fczel bir cevap mahiyeti ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun \u00f6tesinde, bir anlamda, AB\u2019nin siyasal ontolojisine dair kayda de\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Letta\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6ylemiyle ortaya konulan tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n temel dinamikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn\u00fcn eseri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aksine, yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son on y\u0131llar\u0131nda yine, AB b\u00fcnyesi i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde belirlenen teorik ve pratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada Letta\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, AB Komisyon ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olan Frans\u0131z Jacques Delors\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistema\u011fi ve pratik uygulamalar\u0131yla birlikte de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Letta, \u201ck\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7ler\u201d diyerek hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD ve \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cAB\u2019nin her iki g\u00fcc\u00fcn s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi\u201dne vurgu yap\u0131yor. Letta\u2019n\u0131n bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 temelleri, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rapora dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortaya koydu\u011f s\u00f6ylemle, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bir s\u00fcredir maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerle dolu ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi a\u015fmada, rotay\u0131 daha rekabet\u00e7i bir Avrupa olgusu \u00fczerine dayand\u0131r\u0131yor Letta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken husus, ABD\u2019nin yenilik\u00e7i teknolojik geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi ile \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019in, bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana ortaya koydu\u011fu kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 modernle\u015fmenin k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerilim ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ortamda AB\u2019nin geri kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki s\u00f6ylemlere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek cevaplar \u00fcretilmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Latte, bunu 2024 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki raporuyla ortaya koyuyor…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilgi teknolojisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Latte\u2019nin vurgusu, Avrupa ticaret ve ekonomisinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan aksine, bu olguyu a\u015fan bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla \u201cBir Piyasa\u2019dan Daha \u00c7o\u011fu\u201d (Much More than a Market<\/em>) ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi raporunun ana omurgas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cbilgi ekonomisi\u201d te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBunun alt birimleri nelerdir?\u201d diye soru\u015fturdu\u011fumuzda ise, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za enerji birli\u011fi, dijital hizmetler, sermaye piyasalar\u0131nda birlik gibi gayet kritik alanlar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Letta, bu ve benzeri alanlarda, \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir end\u00fcstriyel strateji\u201d ba\u011flam\u0131na vurgu yaparken bunun, \u201cEnd\u00fcstriyi H\u0131zland\u0131rma Yasas\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek kavramsal ve yasal zeminini de ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yasal zeminin iki y\u0131l zarf\u0131nda tamamlanmas\u0131 beklenirken, ortaya konulan bu alanlar\u0131n bug\u00fcn yerel toplumsal ya\u015famdan k\u00fcresel toplumsall\u0131\u011fa de\u011fin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc etki g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu herkesin malumu olsa gerektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Letta\u2019n\u0131n raporu ile ortaya konulmak istenen \u00e7abay\u0131 bu nedenle, s\u0131radan bir teknoloji yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lamak yerine, belki de yine, Trump\u2019a at\u0131fla medeniyet zaafiyetle an\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan AB\u2019nin bir s\u0131\u00e7rama giri\u015fim olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, Letta bu yasa giri\u015fimi ile, t\u00fcm AB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7erecek kapsaml\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl end\u00fcstrile\u015fmeye vurgu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delors\u2019la ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Letta\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kan\u0131mca \u2018Yeni Avrupa\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 hak eden kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, 1985-1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Avrupa Komisyonu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Frans\u0131z Jacques Delors\u2019\u0131n, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 temelden yap\u0131land\u0131ran yenilik\u00e7i politikalar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 olarak adland\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Delors\u2019un on y\u0131ll\u0131k komisyon ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinde \u201ctek piyasa, AVRO, Schengen, geni\u015fleme ve Erasmus, birlik fonu (cohesion funds<\/em>), toplumsal diyalog ve toplumda dezavantajl\u0131lara yard\u0131m\u201d gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda toplanan alanlardaki yenilik\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bu hususlar\u0131n ortaya konmu\u015f olmas\u0131, o d\u00f6nem itibar\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini a\u015fmak kadar, belki de, -her ne kadar sonuna yakla\u015fmakta olsa da, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi (SSCB) sistemine kar\u015f\u0131 durabilmenin teorik ve pratik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Letta\u2019n\u0131n ortaya koymakta oldu\u011fu \u00e7abay\u0131 kan\u0131mca, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle ve de tedrici olarak duraklamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an s\u00fcreci, yeniden ve de yenilik\u00e7i politikalarla alt etme niyeti ve \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delors ve Letta kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 kurgular\u0131ndaki benzerlikler \u201crekabet\u00e7ilik, i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve dayan\u0131\u015fma\u201d olgular\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel gerilimlerin giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleri aras\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kendine yeniden yer a\u00e7ma \u00e7abas\u0131 Avrupa siyasi liderlerinin g\u00fcndeminde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130talya eski ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Enrico Letta\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan giri\u015fim te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Letta, AB\u2019yi b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl anlamda ele alan teorik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7ler dengesinde belirli alanlarda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rarak prati\u011fe ge\u00e7irilmesini teklif ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcrecin, AB\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kriz ve sorunlara y\u00f6nelik ilk cevap aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle, Letta\u2019n\u0131n siyasal ontoloji ile anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, 20 y\u00fczy\u0131l son \u00e7eyre\u011finde ortaya koydu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00e7er\u00e7evesiyle AB\u2019nin yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015f olan Frans\u0131z Delors\u2019la ba\u011flant\u0131land\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ve fiili icraatlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, AB b\u00fcnyesinde birlik olgusu bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 ve kapsaml\u0131 boyutlar\u0131yla ortaya konulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu geli\u015fmeyi yakinen izlemekte yarar var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            10.06.2026 Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerilimli d\u00f6nemin, her iki taraf\u0131n mensubu oldu\u011fu Bat\u0131 medeniyeti ba\u011flam\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lmalara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 beklentisi yok de\u011fil. Bununla birlikte, her iki b\u00f6lge, ayn\u0131 medeniyet \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7erisinde yer almakla birlikte, kendini farkl\u0131 alanlarda temellendirme konusunda \u00e7ekingen davranm\u0131yor. \u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda bu y\u00f6ndeki son geli\u015fmeler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6508"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6510,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6508\/revisions\/6510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}