{"id":6411,"date":"2026-04-14T14:33:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T14:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=6411"},"modified":"2026-04-14T14:33:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T14:33:30","slug":"macaristan-secimleri-demokrasiye-donus-hungarian-elections-a-return-to-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/macaristan-secimleri-demokrasiye-donus-hungarian-elections-a-return-to-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"Macaristan se\u00e7imleri: Demokrasi\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \/ Hungarian elections: A return to democracy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Mehmet \u00d6zay &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 14.04.2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zor g\u00fcnler ya\u015fayan Bat\u0131 demokrasisine, Macaristan\u2019dan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir soluk&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Macaristan\u2019da 12 Nisan\u2019da yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan, ba\u015fbakan Victor Orban, on alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Macar halk\u0131n\u0131n, se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 tepkisini ve Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131n\u0131n bu geli\u015fmeye yer veri\u015fini sanki, \u2018Prag Bahar\u0131\u2019 g\u00fcnlerini and\u0131racak mahiyette oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>De\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dclke i\u00e7i ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6nemli tepkinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Tisza Partisi gen\u00e7 lideri Peter Magyar \u00f6nderli\u011finde muhalefetin parlamentoda, \u00fc\u00e7te ikilik \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elde etmesi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu durum, \u00fclkede siyasal bir de\u011fi\u015fimin, gayet \u00f6nemli bir toplumsal tepkiyle birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nihayetinde, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi olan Macaristan\u2019da \u2018demokratik\u2019de\u011fi\u015fimin b\u00f6ylesine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir meclis \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, gelecek d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netecek olan, gen\u00e7 ve yeni lider Magyar ve ekibinin, \u2018reform\u2019 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli bir ortamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Demokrasi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Macaristan\u2019da ya\u015fanan siyasal de\u011fi\u015fim, s\u00fcrpriz olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde Bat\u0131\u2019da, \u00f6zellikle de, Avrupa\u2019da farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6nelim sergileyen demokratik ya\u015fam\u0131n bir anlamda, yeniden ray\u0131na oturmas\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu nedenledir ki, verilen tepkiler kaybedilen y\u0131llar\u0131n ve Avrupa demokrasi gelene\u011finin Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019dan bir \u00fclkede yani, Macaristan\u2019da yeniden g\u00fcncellenmesi olarak anlamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Macaristan\u2019daki demokrasinin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 anlam\u0131ndaki bu siyasal de\u011fi\u015fim, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir kriz yo\u011funluklu g\u00fcndemini rahatlatan en \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme kabul etmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6yle ki, bunun sembolik ve siyasal ifadelerinden biri, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen\u2019in, \u201cAvrupa \u00e7oktan Macaristan\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Birlikte, \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcz.\u201d diyerek, Macaristan\u2019da yeniden demokratikle\u015fme konusundaki geli\u015fimin, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Uluslararas\u0131 etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu noktada, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019dan ne\u015fet eden geli\u015fmenin sadece, orada kalmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu demokratik tav\u0131r ve de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00f6neliminin, ilk olarak Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinde de, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130kinci olarak ise, Macaristan\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan siyasal de\u011fi\u015fim, Ukrayna krizinden ve belki de, NATO\u2019ya de\u011fin uzanan Avrupa Birli\u011fi b\u00fcnyesi ve \u00f6tesine ta\u015fan uluslararas\u0131 boyutuyla da, g\u00fcndemi belirleyecek bir niteli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6yle ki, baz\u0131 yay\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u00fczere, Rusya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in &nbsp;Ukrayna sorununda, AB i\u00e7erisindeki b\u00f6l\u00fcnmenin temel amili olarak Victor Orban\u2019\u0131n siyasal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7 almas\u0131, bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bunun somut bir g\u00f6stergesi, Macaristan\u2019\u0131n sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Orban\u2019\u0131n, Mart ay\u0131nda AB\u2019nin Ukrayna\u2019ya maddi deste\u011fini veto etmesiydi&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u00fcrokrasi ve yolsuzluk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda se\u00e7im galibi Magyar, se\u00e7im zaferi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda sadece -bir d\u00f6nem yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131- Orban\u2019\u0131 de\u011fil, onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda olan y\u00f6neticileri de, son on alt\u0131 y\u0131lda ya\u015fananlardan sorumlu tutmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu y\u00f6neticilerin, Macaristan\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131, savc\u0131lar gibi \u2018adalet\u2019 tesisinde, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131yla ba\u015f rol oynamalar\u0131 beklenen \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokrasiyi olu\u015fturmas\u0131 \u00fclkede, son on alt\u0131 y\u0131lda siyaset ve b\u00fcrokratik yap\u0131lanma i\u015flerli\u011finin geldi\u011fi noktay\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Magyar\u2019\u0131n, Macaristan\u2019\u0131n bu kritik kurumlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi siyasal s\u00f6ylem a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, Bat\u0131 demokrasilerinin temel dayanak ve prensiplerinin hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda, gayet dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kendisini, \u201cortan\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda\u201d muhafazak\u00e2r bir siyaset\u00e7i olarak tan\u0131mlayan Magyar\u2019\u0131, ayn\u0131 siyasi yelpazede yer alan sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan Orban\u2019dan ay\u0131ran husus, onun Avrupa siyasi ilkeler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7selle\u015ftirmesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adalet olgusu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu durum, Macar se\u00e7menin ge\u00e7en hafta sonu yap\u0131lan sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na giderken, belki de, ba\u015fbakan Orban ve ortaya koydu\u011fu siyasetten \u00f6te, \u00fclkenin \u2018ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\u2019 y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7iminin temsilcisi kabul edilen kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131n, siyasetle i\u00e7li-d\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olmalar\u0131na verdikleri bir tepki olarak da de\u011ferlendirilmeyi hak ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00f6z konusu kurumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda olan b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n sistemsizlik i\u015flevini\u2019 \u00fcstlenmelerinin do\u011furdu\u011fu gerilim \u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131 ki, Magyar konu\u015fmas\u0131nda &nbsp;yetkililerinin onlar\u0131 hedef g\u00f6stererek, \u201c\u00fclkeye ihanet edenler sorumlulu\u011fu \u00fcstlenmeli\u201d diyerek, olan biteni \u00f6zetliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Magyar\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u201cistifaya\u201d davet etti\u011fi bu \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n \u201chesap verilebilirlik ilkesine\u201d tabi tutulacaklar\u0131 vurgusu ise, Macaristan\u2019da son d\u00f6nemde siyaset-\u00fcst d\u00fczey kamu b\u00fcrokrasisi ili\u015fkisinde dengesizli\u011fi ve yozla\u015fmaya i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Buna \u015fa\u015fmamak gerekiyor&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nihayetinde, Macaristan son y\u0131llarda s\u00f6z konusu bu dengesizlik ve yozla\u015fma nedeniyle &nbsp;Uluslararas\u0131 \u015eeffafl\u0131k Kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en son s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On alt\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca \u00fclkeyi, benzerlik kurmak gerekirse, bir nevi Habsburg Kral\u0131 olarak y\u00f6neten Victor Orban, siyasi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve politikalar\u0131yla Bat\u0131 siyasal sistemlerine son d\u00f6nemde egemen olan ve etkinli\u011fini uluslararas\u0131 politikalar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel sisteme de yaymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7evrelerin de deste\u011fini kazanm\u0131\u015f bir politikac\u0131 olmas\u0131, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun bir ba\u015fka nedenini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se\u00e7imle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu durum, bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, sadece Macaristan\u2019da bir iktidar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesinin \u00f6tesinde bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Orban tipolojisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se\u00e7imi kaybeden Victor Orban\u2019\u0131n s\u0131radan bir siyasal lider olmamas\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde onunla ilgili de\u011ferlendirmelerin artarak devam edece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6yle ki, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminin liberal s\u00f6ylemli gen\u00e7 aktivisti Orban 1998\u2019de muhafazak\u00e2r ba\u015fkakan olarak \u00fclkeyi d\u00f6rt y\u0131l y\u00f6netmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise ideolojik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fim onu, Putin\u2019li Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelen bir siyaset\u00e7i olarak tan\u0131mlatmaya yetiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkesi olan Macaristan\u2019da Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerin \u00fclkede sadece Victor Orban h\u00fck\u00fcmetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fi ortada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Macaristan halk\u0131n\u0131n \u2018demokrasi\u2019 s\u0131nav\u0131 sadece kendi \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in de\u011fil, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve hatta, geneli itibar\u0131yla Bat\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mehmet \u00d6zay &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 14.04.2026 Zor g\u00fcnler ya\u015fayan Bat\u0131 demokrasisine, Macaristan\u2019dan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir soluk&#8230; Macaristan\u2019da 12 Nisan\u2019da yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan, ba\u015fbakan Victor Orban, on alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Macar halk\u0131n\u0131n, se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 tepkisini ve Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131n\u0131n bu geli\u015fmeye yer veri\u015fini sanki, \u2018Prag Bahar\u0131\u2019 g\u00fcnlerini and\u0131racak mahiyette oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fim \u00dclke i\u00e7i ve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6413,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411\/revisions\/6413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}