Endonezya\u2019da 7 Temmuz 2014 tarihindeki Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce \u00fclke siyasetindeki yeni y\u00fcz\u00fc Joko Widodo\u2019nun (Jokowi) se\u00e7ilmesi halinde ne gibi g\u00fc\u00e7lerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fine dair baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftim. Asl\u0131nda Jokowi\u2019nin, asl\u0131nda daha se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde siyaset d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kurulu d\u00fczeni i\u00e7erisinde nas\u0131l bir yer alaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu yerin kendisi taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131, yoksa onu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7ler\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131 belirlenece\u011fini de tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bug\u00fcn tam \u00fc\u00e7 ayd\u0131r Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Jokowi \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131navla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin ilk y\u00fcz g\u00fcn\u00fc gelece\u011fe dair \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 verir s\u00f6z\u00fcnden hareketle s\u00f6yleyecek olursak, \u2018reform\u2019 s\u00f6ylemiyle halk\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde taht kuran Jokowi\u2019nin erkende olsa me\u015fruiyetini sorgulan\u0131p sorgulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek bir d\u00f6neme\u00e7te bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Endonezya\u2019da emniyet genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc atamas\u0131 s\u00fcreci, sadece g\u00fcndemi belirlemekle kalm\u0131yor, bundan da \u00f6te, Ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zler, halkta yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 umutlar\u0131n devam edip etmeyece\u011fi gibi kritik bir evreye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok erken de olsa Jokowi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131nav oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Endonezya ba\u011flam\u0131nda konunun \u2018emniyet genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc atamas\u0131\u2019 diyerek ge\u00e7i\u015ftirilecek bir yan\u0131 yok. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkede orduyla birlikte en \u00f6nemli g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak yer alan emniyet genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sadece \u00fclke i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamakla kalm\u0131yor, siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerinde de bask\u0131n rol oynuyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce y\u00fcksek mahkemeye ba\u015fkan atamas\u0131nda Jokowi\u2019yi ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa ta\u015f\u0131yan g\u00fc\u00e7lerden Ulusal Demokrat Parti (NasDem) ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve medya devlerinden Surya Paloh \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyeyim. Emniyeti bir kurum olarak ve de ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 bir \u2018lider\u2019 olarak g\u00fcndemde yer i\u015fgal ettirecek kadar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bir di\u011fer konu ise, t\u0131pk\u0131 ordu kurumunda oldu\u011fu gibi, siyaset-b\u00fcrokrasi-i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131-yolsuzluk ili\u015fkilerindeki rol\u00fc. Buralar\u0131 bilenler i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda bu konu, \u2018Eee ne var bunda. Yolsuzluk Endonezya\u2019da s\u0131radan bir konu\u2019 dedirtebilir. Konunun Jokowi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminin yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6zlemlenen aylar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve Jokowi\u2019nin bu konudaki tavr\u0131 \u00fclkenin reform g\u00fcndemi, Jokowi\u2019nin siyasetteki duru\u015fu ve de gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Endonezya\u2019da \u015fu anda, koalisyonlarla gelen ba\u015fbakan ve devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde \u2018koalisyon ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 k\u0131skac\u0131nda oldu\u011funun en yeni \u00f6rne\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Yukar\u0131da ifade etti\u011fim \u00fczere, y\u00fcksek mahkeme se\u00e7iminde koalisyonun bir ucundaki parti ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendini hissetirirken, \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde emniyet genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc atamas\u0131nda da Jokowi\u2019nin de ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan Endonezya M\u00fccadeleci Demokrat Partisi\u2019nin (PDI-P) rol almas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Tabii burada bir ba\u015fka ger\u00e7e\u011fi, yani partilerden bahsederken ba\u015fkan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak bu ve ba\u011flamda PDI-P\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Megawati Sukarnoputri\u2019nin belirleyicili\u011fini vurgulamak gerekir. \u0130\u015fte s\u00f6z konusu atamadaki p\u00fcf noktas\u0131 da buras\u0131. Megawati\u2019nin Jokowi \u00fczerinde kurdu\u011fu \u2018bask\u0131\u2019 sonucu tek isim olarak ad\u0131 parlamentoya g\u00f6nderilen \u2018Budi Gunawan\u2019 ad\u0131, Megawati\u2019nin 2001-2004 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde korumas\u0131 olmak gibi belki de s\u0131radan say\u0131labilecek bir g\u00f6revle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Son birka\u00e7 haftad\u0131r \u00fclke medyas\u0131nda ba\u015f k\u00f6\u015feyi tutan Budi Gunawan\u2019\u0131n \u2018y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda bundan sonra parlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak giderek kabaran banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler zinciri, Budi Gunawan\u2019\u0131n \u2018emniyet genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi\u2019 \u00f6nemine \u015f\u00fcphe olmayan bir kurumunun ba\u015f\u0131na getirilemeyecek denli yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 boyutlar\u0131 kapsamas\u0131, emniyet genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve benzeri b\u00fcrokratik yap\u0131lanmada i\u015flerin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131las\u0131 bir durum arz etmiyor. Asl\u0131nda Endonezya i\u00e7in sorunun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 da burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Jokowi\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k manifestosunda \u2018k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kaz\u0131mak\u2019 iste\u011fi yolsuzluk sorununun tam da oda\u011f\u0131nda yer alan bir ismi masas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde hem de tek isim olarak g\u00f6rmesi onu \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131navla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcrecin \u2018sak\u0131ncal\u0131\u2019 taraf\u0131n\u0131n bir yan\u0131nda siyasiler yer al\u0131rken, \u00f6te yan\u0131nda b\u00fcrokraside y\u00fckselmenin \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olan \u2018\u00fcstleri\u2019 memnun etme \u2018gelene\u011finin\u2019 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunun \u2018emniyet genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ndeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u2018cazip b\u00f6lgelere atanma\u2019 sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcstleri memnun edecek kafi miktarda \u2018ast\u2019\u0131n bulunmas\u0131nda yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Zincirleme birbirine eklemlenmi\u015f bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, eyalet emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden merkeze kadar uzan\u0131yor. \u00dclkenin en \u2018se\u00e7kin\u2019 kurumlar\u0131ndan birinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131ya dalga dalga y\u00fckselen bu yap\u0131lanma, nihayetinde kurum i\u00e7erisinde kan\u0131ksanm\u0131\u015f bir yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 besliyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, emniyet b\u00fcrokrasisinin de\u011fi\u015fik kademelerindeki \u2018\u00fcst\u2019lerin kabar\u0131k banka hesaplar\u0131, aile \u015firketleri, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ili\u015fkileri gibi eklemlenmelerle kurum i\u00e7erisindeki kan\u0131ksanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 toplumsal kurumlara ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ve bunda da hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u2018onur\u2019 ve \u2018haysiyet\u2019 gibi y\u00fcce de\u011ferlerin dejenere oldu\u011fu gibisinden bir anlay\u0131\u015f hakim olmuyor. Aksine, daha \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 defa dile getirdi\u011fim \u00fczere, kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yolsuzluk \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan bu yap\u0131la\u015fma \u2018ihlas\u2019 yani, \u2018g\u00f6n\u00fclden verme\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131larak manevi bir boyutla me\u015fruiyet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 geni\u015fletiliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u015flerken, tabii ki, kurumlar\u0131 \u2018korumakla\u2019 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc di\u011fer yap\u0131lar da i\u015flevsellik kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00f6nce en az\u0131ndan baz\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi gere\u011fi olu\u015fumuna olanak tan\u0131nan denetleme kurullar\u0131, \u00f6te yandan daha \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6rev yapan \u2018yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele kurumu\u2019 geliyor. Ancak, emniyet genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Mali \u0130\u015flemler Rapor ve Analiz Merkezi (PPATK)\u2019nin Budi Gunawan \u00f6rne\u011findeki icraat\u0131 \u2018denetim\u2019 s\u00fcrecin b\u00fct\u00fcn bir kurumu saran yolsuzluk a\u011f\u0131na tak\u0131lmamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin, be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6ncesi verilerine g\u00f6re, s\u00f6z konusu Merkez taraf\u0131ndan hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lan ve ayl\u0131k maa\u015f\u0131 alt\u0131-y\u00fcz dolar\u0131 bulan Gunawan\u2019\u0131n banka hesab\u0131na milyarlarca Rupiah\u2019\u0131n girmesinde sak\u0131ncal\u0131 hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6n\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeyi hak ediyor. Tabii burada Budi Gunawan \u00f6rne\u011findeki t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7leri detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme getirmek gereksiz.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ancak Jokowi gibi yolsuzluk sorunuyla m\u00fccadele s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015f bir ba\u015fkan\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan bu ana sorunla nas\u0131l ba\u015f edece\u011fi meselesi \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Bu anlamda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda \u2018\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda bir ba\u015fkan\u2019 ve \u2018k\u00f6kle\u015fmi\u015f bir sistem\u2019 bulunuyor. Bu m\u00fccadeleyi yak\u0131ndan izlemeye devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Endonezya\u2019da 7 Temmuz 2014 tarihindeki Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce \u00fclke siyasetindeki yeni y\u00fcz\u00fc Joko Widodo\u2019nun (Jokowi) se\u00e7ilmesi halinde ne gibi g\u00fc\u00e7lerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fine dair baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftim. Asl\u0131nda Jokowi\u2019nin, asl\u0131nda daha se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde siyaset d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kurulu d\u00fczeni i\u00e7erisinde nas\u0131l bir yer alaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu yerin kendisi taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131, yoksa onu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7ler\u2019 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":632,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions\/632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}