{"id":6181,"date":"2025-11-03T14:02:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T14:02:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=6181"},"modified":"2025-11-03T14:02:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T14:02:19","slug":"apecde-abd-cin-gorusmeleri-the-u-s-and-china-meetings-in-apec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/apecde-abd-cin-gorusmeleri-the-u-s-and-china-meetings-in-apec\/","title":{"rendered":"APEC\u2019de ABD-\u00c7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri \/ The U.S. and China meetings in APEC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                  03.11.2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son d\u00f6nem uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131nda, Asya-Pasifik ve Hint-Pasifik olgular\u0131n\u0131n birarada, \u00e7eli\u015fkili ve alternatif olarak kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Asya-Pasifik belirleyici bir \u00f6nemde olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00f6nemi ortaya koyan geli\u015fmelerden biri, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cuma ve Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de yap\u0131lan Asya-Pasifik Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21 \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 olarak yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, kurumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131nda da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere \u2018ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin\u2019 belirleyicili\u011fi dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n son iki g\u00fcn G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin \u015fehrinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131lar\u0131 iki farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131dan ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci alan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lki, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r -di\u011fer alanlar kadar- ekonomi alan\u0131nda belirleyici olan ve etkisi ve y\u00f6nelimi belirsizlikler kadar, yeni a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlara da konu olan \u2018yapay zeka\u2019 (Articifial Intelligence<\/em>-AI) ve demografik de\u011fi\u015fim olgular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk etapta birbirine yabanc\u0131 ve hatta, tezat i\u00e7erdi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek olan bu iki kavram\u0131n, ayn\u0131 toplant\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde yer almas\u0131n\u0131 dikkatle incelemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcfus yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n her a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ku\u015fku yok…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir yandan, \u2018ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus\u2019 tan\u0131mlamlar\u0131na konu olan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, \u00f6te yandan ekonomik darbo\u011fazla \u00e7alkalanan \u00f6zellikle, geli\u015fmekte olan ve geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u2018G\u00fcney\u2019 \u00fclkelerinin n\u00fcfus yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimler temelde, ekonomi alan\u0131 kadar yapay zek\u00e2 geli\u015fmeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu konu, \u201cAPEC N\u00fcfus Yap\u0131sal De\u011fi\u015fimi \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7evesi\u201d ad\u0131 verilen ve i\u00e7inde bir gelecek projesi bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ima eden bir konu ile g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci alan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

APEC toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ikinci \u00f6nemli alan\u0131n\u0131, son d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkilere damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran \u00c7in-ABD aras\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn anla\u015fmaya do\u011fru gitti\u011fi izlenimi veren ticaret g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine konu oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, gerek, bu iki \u00fclke ve gerekse de, APEC\u2019e \u00fcye di\u011fer 19 \u00fclkenin beklentisi, ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 konusunun do\u011frudan liderler d\u00fczeyindeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle ele al\u0131narak bir sonuca ba\u011flanmas\u0131 oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada, Trump-\u015ei Cinping g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini ba\u015far\u0131 olarak kabul edebiliriz…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun temel nedeni, d\u00fcne kadar g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleri krizinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirli alanlarda rahatlama anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan anla\u015fmalar oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu alanlar aras\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin kara listeye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in \u015firketlerinin listeden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in nadir mineral end\u00fcstrisine getirdi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; \u00c7in\u2019in A\u00e7e\u2019den ba\u015fta soya olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri al\u0131m\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa gitmesi; her iki \u00fclke deniz \u015firketlerinin ilgili limanlarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 vergi uygulamalar\u0131na son verilmesi gibi hususlar te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mdan ziyade, k\u0131smi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeye aday al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n, baz\u0131 uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan, \u201cmakul\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesinde hakl\u0131l\u0131k pay\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lan hususlara yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019in -\u015fayet ortada bir ba\u015far\u0131dan s\u00f6z edilebilecekse- ABD\u2019nin bir ad\u0131m \u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu yolundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri geli\u015fmelerin pratik y\u00f6nelimlerine bakarak teyidini beklemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

APEC\u2019in \u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu iki k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 e\u011filimin yerini belirli \u015fartlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde anla\u015fmaya do\u011fru evrilmesi, di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri \u00f6zellikle de, bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki ulus-devletleri yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

APEC b\u00f6lgesel yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine \u00f6zg\u00fc ekonomik, yat\u0131r\u0131m, ticaret vb. alanlardaki ili\u015fkileri bir kurallar d\u00fczene\u011finde olmasa da, bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ilgili \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda, konsensus olu\u015fumuna zemin haz\u0131rlamas\u0131yla \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimez g\u00fcnlerde yap\u0131lan zirvede de ortaya kondu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

APEC \u00fcye \u00fclkelerinin t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n kazan\u0131m\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yacak bir ticaret ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dair, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan ortak liderler deklarasyonunu bu ba\u011flamda de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

APEC\u2019in k\u00fcresel ticaretin y\u00fczde ellisi ve d\u00fcnya ekonomik toplam hacminin y\u00fczde 61\u2019ini olu\u015fturmas\u0131, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, k\u00fcresel bir \u00f6nemi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASEAN etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASEAN zirvesi sonras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen APEC toplant\u0131lar\u0131 bir anlamda, b\u00f6lgesel geni\u015flemecili\u011fin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar, siyasi ve ekonomik ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedilemese de, APEC\u2019in, \u00f6rne\u011fin ASEAN\u2019da hem 11 \u00fclkeyi birlik olan ASEAN\u2019da al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131, hem de ASEAN Art\u0131 olarak bilinen ASEAN\u2019\u0131 tek tek k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131yla bir araya getiren ticaret, ekonomi, savunma vb. alanlardaki i\u015fbirliklerinin Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesel boyutuna ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ile \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde bir etki olu\u015fturmakta oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u0131l, ASEAN zirvesinin \u00f6zellikle, d\u00fcnya liderlerini biraraya getirebilmi\u015f olmas\u0131yla, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yap\u0131la\u015fmaya konu olmas\u0131, benzer bir durumun APEC\u2019e yans\u0131mas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131mas\u0131yla \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f olgusunu temellendirmeye vazge\u00e7ilmezli\u011fine ku\u015fku olmayan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7leri ABD ve \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n APEC toplant\u0131lar\u0131na paralel olarak biraraya gelmesinin, bu anlamda ASEAN\u2019\u0131n biraz da s\u00fcrprizle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k memnuniyet olu\u015fturan yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz geli\u015fmeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde aciliyetin, iki k\u00fcresel g\u00fcc\u00fcn liderinin biraraya gelebilmesi oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, kan\u0131mca APEC toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, bu hedefi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 addetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                  03.11.2025 Son d\u00f6nem uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131nda, Asya-Pasifik ve Hint-Pasifik olgular\u0131n\u0131n birarada, \u00e7eli\u015fkili ve alternatif olarak kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Asya-Pasifik belirleyici bir \u00f6nemde olmaya devam ediyor. Bu \u00f6nemi ortaya koyan geli\u015fmelerden biri, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cuma ve Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de yap\u0131lan Asya-Pasifik Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131s\u0131 oldu. 21 \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 olarak yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6183,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181\/revisions\/6183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}