{"id":5817,"date":"2025-04-26T13:01:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T13:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5817"},"modified":"2025-04-26T13:01:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T13:01:24","slug":"singapur-secime-gidiyor-general-elections-in-singapore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/singapur-secime-gidiyor-general-elections-in-singapore\/","title":{"rendered":"Singapur se\u00e7ime gidiyor… \/ General elections in Singapore…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                             26.04.2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singapur\u2019da 15. Genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde, 97 sandalyeli parlamentonun belirlenece\u011fi 15. Genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bir hafta sonra yani, 3 May\u0131s Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel belirsizli\u011fin, kendini giderek daha \u00e7ok hissettirdi\u011fi bir ortamda yap\u0131lacak olan se\u00e7imler, Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur\u2019da istikrar ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fbakan Lawrence Wong, se\u00e7im s\u00fcreciyle ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada bu hususa de\u011finirken, ge\u00e7en on y\u0131llar boyunca Singapur\u2019un s\u00fcrekli geli\u015fme ve kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an uluslararas\u0131 sistemde ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fimlere dikkat \u00e7ekerek, gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7menleri \u2018sa\u011f duyulu\u2019 olmaya davet etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se\u00e7im karar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se\u00e7im karar\u0131, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tharman Shanmugaratnam\u2019\u0131n 15 Nisan\u2019da parlamentoyu feshetmesinin ard\u0131ndan, ba\u015fbakan Lawrence Wong, yine ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aday belirleme s\u00fcreci ise 22 Nisan\u2019dan itibaren ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Adaylar, se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 ise 23 Nisan 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctecekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak parlamento se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in se\u00e7menler, kay\u0131tl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 sand\u0131klarda sabah 8\u2019den ak\u015fam 8\u2019e kadar oylar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilecekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se\u00e7menler 33 se\u00e7men b\u00f6lgesinde toplam 97 milletvekili se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in oylar\u0131n\u0131 kullanacaklar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar b\u00f6lge sistemi ve tek sandalyeli olmak \u00fczere iki farkl\u0131 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar b\u00f6lge sistemi 18 b\u00f6lgeyi i\u00e7eriyor ve parti adaylar\u0131 grup olarak se\u00e7ime giriyor; 15 b\u00f6lgeyi i\u00e7eren ikinci se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde adaylar tek tek yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PAP: \u0130ktidar partisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aday belirleme s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6zellikle iktidardaki PAP \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilme s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7ilen parti, bu s\u00fcreci gen\u00e7 nesil ile parlamentoya ta\u015f\u0131maya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PAP, toplam 33 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde se\u00e7imi kat\u0131l\u0131rken, muhalefet partisi \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi 26 milletvekilli\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partiler ise, siyasi ideolojilerine ve politik programlar\u0131na hitap edebilecekleri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgelerinde yar\u0131\u015fa kat\u0131lacaklar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meritokrasiyi ilke olarak benimseyen PAP\u2019\u0131n, aday belirleme s\u00fcrecinde kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revlerde bulunan ve alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 milletvekili adaylar\u0131 olarak belirlemesi dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PAP y\u00f6netimi, bu politikas\u0131yla meslek ya\u015famlar\u0131nda Ada\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik, sivil toplum, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, e\u011fitim ya\u015fam\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f isimleri parti kanal\u0131yla ulusal siyasette rol almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu politika sayesinde, PAP bir anlamda yeti\u015fmi\u015f insan g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, sahip olduklar\u0131 t\u00fcm tecr\u00fcbelerle Ada\u2019n\u0131n ulusal, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel ba\u011flamlarda kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc siyasal, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7eli\u015fkileri ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye sevk ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bireysel ba\u015far\u0131, disiplin, i\u015f ahlak\u0131, de\u011ferler gibi pek \u00e7ok ulus-devlet siyasetinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulman\u0131n zor oldu\u011fu ilkeler \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen bir Singapur siyaseti ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 1965 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana iktidar olan PAP\u2019\u0131n, iktidar ayg\u0131t\u0131 ve kontrol\u00fc \u00fczerinden elde edilebilecek alanlar\u0131 kendi lehine kullanabildi\u011fi de bir ger\u00e7ek…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni y\u00fczler…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 May\u0131s\u2019ta yap\u0131lacak 15. Genel se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in PAP, de\u011fi\u015fik se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgelerinde yar\u0131\u015facak 30 yeni isimle se\u00e7imlere giriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6zlemcilerin, bu oran\u0131n son se\u00e7imlerle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, en y\u00fcksek say\u0131 olmas\u0131na yapt\u0131klar\u0131 vurgu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, PAP\u2019\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fim konusunda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m atmakta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu politikas\u0131yla PAP y\u00f6netimi, yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fini gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda bu d\u00f6nemin, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ya\u015fanan parti genel sekreterli\u011fi ve ba\u015fbakan de\u011fi\u015fimiyle ortaya konmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda oturan Lee Hsien Lhoong yerini, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil politikac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir isim olarak de\u011ferlendirilen maliye bakan\u0131 Lawrence Wong alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aradan ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Wong\u2019un, partiyi yeni y\u00fczlerle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma veya partiye yeni bir ivme kazand\u0131rma ad\u0131na \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergesi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imler olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ada siyaseti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1965 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Singapur Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucu partisi konumundaki PAP\u2019\u0131n bu politikada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclke siyasetini Ada\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu yana elinde tutan Halk\u0131n Eylem Partisi\u2019nin (People\u2019s Action Party<\/em>-PAP) iktidar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmas\u0131 beklenmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevcut mecliste PAP\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (Workers\u2019 Party-<\/em>WP) on milletvekili ile temsil ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 14. Genel se\u00e7imlerde iktidardaki PAP oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 61.23\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PAP iktidar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirse de, muhalefet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2020 se\u00e7imleri ikinci dar b\u00f6lgenin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerde \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin benzeri bir ba\u015far\u0131 pe\u015finde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, iktidar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek bir se\u00e7im sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenmese de, parlamentoda muhalefetin sesi olacak milletvekillerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, Ada demokrasisinde \u00f6nemli kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, se\u00e7menlerin ilgisi \u00e7ekmek ad\u0131na bu se\u00e7im d\u00f6neminde slogan\u0131n\u0131, \u201cSingapur \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma\u201d olarak belirledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasetin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen iki temel siyasi partinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Ada siyasetinde sivil toplum ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilebilecek siyasi partiler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu siyasi hareketleri, bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ideolojisinden ayr\u0131\u015fan ve temelde, sosyalist ve kom\u00fcnisit e\u011filimleri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran partiler olarak kabul etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u0130lerlemeci Singapur Partisi\u2019nin (Progressive Singapore Party<\/em>-PSP), toplamda be\u015f dar b\u00f6lgede se\u00e7ime girmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar aras\u0131nda, partinin siyasal ideolojik tutumunu do\u011frudan yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek \u015fekilde Ada\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131 Sahili ve Bat\u0131 Jurong gibi i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelerinin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi bulunuyor. Partinin ideolojisinden hareketle, parti ismini \u201c\u0130lerlemesi Sosyalist Parti\u201d olarak okumak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgelerinde siyasi yar\u0131\u015fa kat\u0131lacak olan di\u011fer partiler ise \u015funlar:  SUP, NSP, RDU,SDP, PAR, SPP-PAR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, say\u0131lar\u0131 az da olsa ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar da yar\u0131\u015fta yer alacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partilerin bu ve benzeri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klara sahip olmas\u0131, Ada siyasetinin t\u00fcm\u00fcne hakim olmaktan ziyade, daha \u00e7ok ilgili siyasal ve toplumsal gruplara hitap ettiklerini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel vurgu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ekonomisi ve \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131lardan sergiledi\u011fi performans ve yap\u0131la\u015fmalarla, birinci s\u0131n\u0131f bir d\u00fcnya devleti s\u0131fatlar\u0131yla an\u0131lan Singapur\u2019da, 3 May\u0131s Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerde se\u00e7menler Ada\u2019da siyasal istikrar ve demokratik haklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, dikkate alacaklar\u0131 en \u00f6nemli husus hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, 20 Ocak\u2019tan bu yana k\u00fcresel ekonomi ve ticaret d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ada\u2019n\u0131n, kalk\u0131nma ve geli\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde, her a\u00e7\u0131dan d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve bu anlamda, \u00c7in ve ABD ile ticari ili\u015fkilerin \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde seyretti\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan hissetmeye ba\u015flayan \u00fclkelerden birinin Singapur oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015finde Ba\u015fbakan Lawrence Wong\u2019un a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m at\u0131fta da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, Singapur \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreci iyi y\u00f6netebilecek bir iktidar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca, Ba\u015fbakan Wong\u2019un k\u00fcresel sistemin nereye evrilece\u011fi konusundaki belirsizli\u011fe vugu yaparken, \u201cyeni d\u00f6nemin eskisi gibi olmayaca\u011f\u0131na\u201d vurgusu gayet \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ada ekonomisinin k\u00fcresel ticarete endeksli yap\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Ba\u015fbakan Wong kadar, mesleki ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u00f6z konusu k\u00fcresel sisteme entegre olmu\u015f kurumlarda ge\u00e7iren pek \u00e7ok Singapurluyu da yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor. Se\u00e7menlerin bu anlamda sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131nda verecekleri karar\u0131n salt Ada kimli\u011fi, politikas\u0131 ve ideolojik ayr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 aksine, bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00f6tesinde k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelerin de dikkate al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                             26.04.2025 Singapur\u2019da 15. Genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak… G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde, 97 sandalyeli parlamentonun belirlenece\u011fi 15. Genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bir hafta sonra yani, 3 May\u0131s Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. K\u00fcresel belirsizli\u011fin, kendini giderek daha \u00e7ok hissettirdi\u011fi bir ortamda yap\u0131lacak olan se\u00e7imler, Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur\u2019da istikrar ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-singapur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5819,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5817\/revisions\/5819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}