{"id":5773,"date":"2025-03-27T13:17:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T13:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5773"},"modified":"2025-03-27T13:17:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T13:17:41","slug":"abd-ve-rusya-kiskacindaki-avrupa-europe-in-the-grip-of-the-u-s-and-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/abd-ve-rusya-kiskacindaki-avrupa-europe-in-the-grip-of-the-u-s-and-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD ve Rusya k\u0131skac\u0131ndaki Avrupa \/ Europe in the grip of the U.S. and Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                             27.03.2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019de, kabinenin \u00f6nemli \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda son g\u00fcnlerde tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan \u2018payla\u015f\u0131m\u2019 sadece, bir y\u00f6netim kirizine i\u015faret etmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019nin ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131skac\u0131nda oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok daha belirgin bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, Atlanti\u011fin iki yakas\u0131nda birinci Trump d\u00f6neminde yani, 2016-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerginli\u011fin, bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha belirgin bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve geli\u015fmekte oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131ska\u00e7ta olu\u015funun emareleri, Trump\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Ukrayna\u2019da devam eden sava\u015fla ilgili verdi\u011fi mesajlarla kendini ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hutsiler ve \u00f6tesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019de, ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance, savunma bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Marco Rubio, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Michael Waltz, ulusal istihbarat \u015fefi Tulsi Gabbard ve Trump\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Stephen Miller\u2019in bulundu\u011fu grupta, Yemen\u2019deki Hutsilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 konu alan payla\u015f\u0131m \u00fczerinden g\u00fcndeme gelen kriz, sadece ilgili payla\u015f\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde yer alan kabine \u00fcyelerinin beceriksizli\u011fiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n askeri i\u00e7eri\u011finden \u00f6te, Hutsileri ni\u00e7in hedef alaca\u011f\u0131 konusu ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ABD-Avrupa ili\u015fkilerinin askeri boyutuna dikkat \u00e7eken b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik, askeri ittifaklar gibi alanlar\u0131 etkilemeye matuf bir alan\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, bug\u00fcne de\u011fin \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde ortak hareket etmi\u015f olan ABD ve Avrupa\u2019l\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerinin aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beceriksizlik (mi?)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019de, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fcnden bu yana konu\u015fulan mesaj krizine d\u00f6necek olursak…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mesaj payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir kriz mi yoksa, yoksa ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en gazeteciye bilin\u00e7li olarak g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f ve kamuoyu olu\u015fturmaya matuf bir y\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc oldu\u011fu sorgulamaya a\u00e7\u0131k…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk elde ve temelde ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en kabine \u00fcyeleri ve devlet yetkililerinin devlet tecr\u00fcbesi ve ciddiyetinden uzak oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik ciddi ele\u015ftirilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi yabana atmamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vance\u2019in \u201c\u00f6zellikle Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye at\u0131fta bulunarak Avrupa\u2019daki ittifaklar\u0131n\u0131n son 30, 40 y\u0131lda herhangi bir sava\u015fta yer almad\u0131klar\u0131\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki su\u00e7lamas\u0131 \u00fczerinde k\u0131saca durmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli bas\u0131n organlar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere bu k\u0131sa mesaj\u0131n tarihsel do\u011frulukla ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortada Irak ve Afganistan \u00f6rnekleri bulundu\u011fu halde, ba\u015fka yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 veya Avrupa\u2019daki m\u00fcttefiklerini hedef alma ad\u0131na Vance\u2019\u0131n tarihi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe muhalif \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilebilir bir yan\u0131 bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, Vance\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019de bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde olan b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik paradigmas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimine gizli-a\u00e7\u0131k vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazanan\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan, k\u00fcresel d\u00fcnya impatarolu\u011fu ilan\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ABD\u2019nin y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda, biraz abart\u0131yla da olsa, teknik ve askeri kapasite anlam\u0131nda pek de kimseye ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan askeri icraatlarda bulunmas\u0131 bizatihi ABD siyasi ve askeri akl\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc. Nihayetinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda bir \u2018imparatorluk\u2019 evresini ya\u015fayan bir ABD bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilgili d\u00f6nemlerinde \u00f6zellikle, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman co\u011frafyalar olarak dikkat \u00e7eken b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6nelik askeri operasyonlar\u0131 ve sava\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmede ABD\u2019nin bizatihi k\u00fcresel yasalar zemininde sorumluluk payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Avrupal\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel sistemde de\u011fi\u015fim (mi?)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geli\u015fmeleri yorumlamaya sondan ba\u015flarsak…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6be\u011finde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fgal s\u00fcrecinin, ne t\u00fcrl\u00fc geli\u015fmelere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi \u00fczerinde durulmaya de\u011fer bir konu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bu yana, Kuzey Avrupa\u2019daki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ulus-devletlerden ba\u015flayan ve ard\u0131ndan, Finlandiya ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fiyle devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7, K\u0131ta\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00fclkeleri Almanya, Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de de hissedilmiyor de\u011fil…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lla s\u0131n\u0131rlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle ki, bunun \u00f6ncesinde ise, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa g\u00fcvenli\u011fini \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde etkileyecek geli\u015fmeyi, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda K\u0131r\u0131m Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 i\u015fgaliyle ortaya koydu\u011fu da tarihi bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin giderek tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada, \u201cacaba ABD ve Rusya yeni bir k\u00fcresel sistemi olu\u015fturacak zemini mi olu\u015fturuyorlar? sorusu akla geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcrecin, fiziki ve de ilk kurban\u0131 olarak Ukrayna dikkat \u00e7ekerken, asl\u0131nda temelde Avrupa K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n veya Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin hedef tahtas\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair emareler de yok de\u011fil…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen nokta da ve de Vance\u2019in k\u0131sa mesaj\u0131n\u0131n da ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere ABD b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131nda \u2018daha demokratik\u2019 bir e\u011filim tercih etmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu e\u011filimin \u2018demokratikli\u011fi\u2019, haklar ve e\u015fit payla\u015f\u0131m gibi normlarla ilgili lomaktan \u00f6te, ABD\u2019nin ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fu ekonomik krizle ilgili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hat\u0131rlamakta yarar var…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donald Trump, 2016-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki birinci ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde, NATO ile ilgili verdi\u011fi mesajlar geli\u015fig\u00fczel verilmi\u015f de\u011fildi…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn ikinci Trump d\u00f6neminde, ABD\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6nge gelen bakanlar\u0131nca bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki bunun Avrupa sath\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, ABD\u2019de Trump\u2019\u0131n ikinci ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemiyle birlikte hem, ABD ba\u011flam\u0131nda ulusal hem de, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta yeni bir paradigman\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirili\u015fle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu paradigman\u0131n, temel a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 birinci Trump d\u00f6neminde \u00e7e\u015fitli ulusal ve de uluslararas\u0131 politika \u00f6rnekleriyle bizzat Trump vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ortaya kondu\u011funa tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pek \u00e7oz g\u00f6zlemcinin hem fikir oldu\u011fu \u00fczere Trump, ikinci d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek bir \u00f6zg\u00fcvenle ba\u015flamas\u0131, 20 Ocak\u2019tan bu yana ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede ortaya koydu\u011fu politikalar\u0131n iddial\u0131\u011f\u0131, meydan okuyu\u015fu vb. s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle gayet a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn, s\u00f6z konusu bu i\u00e7erik ABD\u2019yi temsil kabiliyetindeki kabine mensuplar\u0131ndan ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokrasiden gelmesini do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                             27.03.2025 ABD\u2019de, kabinenin \u00f6nemli \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda son g\u00fcnlerde tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan \u2018payla\u015f\u0131m\u2019 sadece, bir y\u00f6netim kirizine i\u015faret etmiyor. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019nin ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131skac\u0131nda oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok daha belirgin bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor. Bu durum, Atlanti\u011fin iki yakas\u0131nda birinci Trump d\u00f6neminde yani, 2016-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerginli\u011fin, bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha belirgin bir \u015fekilde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5775,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773\/revisions\/5775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}