{"id":5510,"date":"2024-10-22T14:55:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T14:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5510"},"modified":"2024-10-22T14:55:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T14:55:50","slug":"endonezyada-prabowo-donemi-prabowo-era-in-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/endonezyada-prabowo-donemi-prabowo-era-in-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya\u2019da Prabowo d\u00f6nemi \/ Prabowo era in Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            22.10.2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endonezya\u2019da yeni d\u00f6nem, Prabowo Subianto ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu geli\u015fmeyi, \u2018Prabowo nihayet ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturdu\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da vermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ordudan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ulusal siyasette rol almaya ba\u015flayan ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, B\u00fcy\u00fck Endonezya Partisi (Gerindra<\/em>) ad\u0131yla siyasi bir parti kuran Prabowo, 2014 ve 2019 se\u00e7imlerine ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 ancak, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 14 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde yakalayabildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7 se\u00e7imle, kendini ulusal siyasette akredite etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Prabowo\u2019nun, ayn\u0131 zamanda belki de askerlik mesle\u011finden kalan bir nitelik olarak, azimli ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda emeline ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nas\u0131l bir Endonezya?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endonezya\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca y\u00f6netecek olan 73 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Prabowo Subianto\u2019nun \u2018nas\u0131l bir Endonezya in\u015fa edece\u011fi?\u2019 gibi standart bir soru, elbetteki pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan soruldu ve sorulmaya devam ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6zellikle, 2024 \u015eubat se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan, Savunma Bakan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maya devam etse de, sanki de facto<\/em> ba\u015fkan edas\u0131yla, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seyahatlerde \u00fclke ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131 ve hatta monarklar\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen, Prabowo\u2019dan yukar\u0131daki soruya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek kapsaml\u0131 cevaplar bulmakta zorland\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elbette, zaman zaman sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan Joko Widodo\u2019ya ve de politikalar\u0131na \u00f6vg\u00fcler d\u00fczerek \u201cmevcut politikalara devam edece\u011fim\u201d tarz\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 olsa da, bunlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok kendisine ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yolunu sonuna kadar a\u00e7an Jokowi\u2019yi onere etme olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u015fayet b\u00f6yle bir benzerlik kurulacak ise, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ba\u011flam\u0131nda, Prabowo\u2019nun Jokowi\u2019yi takip etmesi halinde i\u00e7ine kapan\u0131k, \u00e7ekingen, d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkileri bakan\u0131na havale eden vb. bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemesi beklenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oysa, yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fim \u00fczere, \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan itibaren yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gezilerinde en az\u0131ndan, niceliksel olarak sergiledi\u011fi agresifli\u011fin, Jokowi\u2019nin bizatihi kendisinin ortaya koydu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f politika y\u00f6nelimleriyle uzaktan yak\u0131ndan ilintisi bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun en a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesi, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Cakarta\u2019da parlamentodaki yemin t\u00f6renine kat\u0131lan aralar\u0131nda ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke temsilcileriyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lawrence Wong, Malezya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Enver \u0130brahim, G\u00fcney Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Han Duck-soo, \u00c7in ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Han Zheng, Avustralya ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve savunma bakan\u0131 Richard Marles gibi isimler yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k iktidar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAcaba ba\u015fkanl\u0131k iktidar\u0131nda Prabowo ne yapacak?\u201d sorusunun baz\u0131 cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 en az\u0131ndan, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Cakarta\u2019da parlamentodaki yemin t\u00f6reni sonras\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla veya bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla ilk dikkat \u00e7eken husus, \u201cT\u00fcm Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d ifadesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun hakikaten Prabowo\u2019nun icad etti\u011fi, \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir s\u00f6ylem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fcresel siyaseti az \u00e7ok takip eden insanlar\u0131n fark etmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, ulu orta hale gelen bu s\u00f6ylem tarz\u0131n\u0131n, Endonezya\u2019da Prabowo gibi bir siyaset\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan dillendirilmesinin, kamuoyunun \u00f6nemli bir kesiminde nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in Prabowo\u2019nun acilen bu y\u00f6nde icraatlar ortaya koymas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yoksa ne, ordudaki g\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ne de, sivil siyasette yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, \u00f6rne\u011fin, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fananlarda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol Prabowo\u2019nun, b\u00f6ylesi bir y\u00f6nelimde siyaset\u00e7i olabilece\u011fini anlamay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm Endonezya ideali ve ger\u00e7ekler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine bas\u0131n organlar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan ve belki de, kimilerince, \u201ct\u00fcm Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmak\u201d s\u00f6yleminin pratikteki yans\u0131mas\u0131 olabilecek icraat, Endonezya toplumunun en fakir kesimlerin \u00f6zellikle de, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yararlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00fccretsiz \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi\u201d program\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyar Dolar (71 trilyon Rupiah<\/em>) b\u00fct\u00e7eyi i\u00e7eren bu program\u0131n kula\u011fa ho\u015f gelen yan\u0131 oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gizli a\u00e7\u0131k ekonomik yard\u0131m program\u0131 alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilecek olan bu uygulama, bir t\u00fcr sosyal devlet sistemini and\u0131rsa da, kan\u0131mca daha \u00e7ok STK\u2019c\u0131 devlet modelinin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olabilecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prabowo\u2019nun g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi ve daha ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmadan ba\u015flat\u0131lan bu politikay\u0131 savunan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Pazar g\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131k konu\u015fmas\u0131nda da de\u011findi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prabowo, \u201cPek \u00e7ok karde\u015fimiz fakirlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor. Pek \u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fumuz okula kahvalt\u0131 etmeden gidiyor\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, \u00fclkenin sosyal realitelerinden birine ortaya koymas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, son on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r ulusal siyasette rol alan bir siyaset\u00e7i olarak bu sosyo-ekonomik durumun nedenlerine dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar nelerdir sorusuna da, ba\u015fkan Prabowo\u2019nun cevaplar \u00fcretmesi gerekir(di).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konu ekonomiden a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan Prabowo yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u00fclke ekonomisinin ki, son on y\u0131lda G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir ekonomi olarak dikkat \u00e7eken Endonezya\u2019da, ortalama y\u00fczde 5 olan y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 8\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fine vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu alanda t\u0131pk\u0131, \u201ct\u00fcm \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkan\u0131\u201d olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleminde oldu\u011fu gibi, k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeleri yak\u0131ndan takip edenler, y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131 ile sosyal adalet sistemi aras\u0131nda do\u011frusal bir orant\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En az\u0131ndan bu fark edilebilir, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir sosyal ger\u00e7ekliktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada, ba\u015fkan Prabowo\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, nas\u0131l bir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefledi\u011fini ve hangi mekanizmalarla bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131, basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f haliyle de olsa programlar\u0131 say\u0131p d\u00f6kmesi beklenirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evet, Endonezya son y\u0131llar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcme sa\u011flayan \u00fclkelerinden biri…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaten bu nedenledir ki, uluslararas\u0131 kurumlarca orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte y\u00fckselen \u00fclkeler kategorisinde yer verilmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endonezya\u2019da var olan ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile ve \u00f6rne\u011fin, yine yukar\u0131da k\u0131saca de\u011findi\u011fim \u00fczere, ASEAN \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fc, teknolojik kalk\u0131nma, imal\u00e2t sanayi vb. gibi alanlar\u0131n bir sonucu de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha \u00e7ok, 300 milyona yakla\u015fan n\u00fcfusunun i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimince belirlenen ve buna il\u00e2ve olarak, halen k\u00fcresel piyasalar\u0131 besleyen do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n i\u00e7eriden d\u0131\u015far\u0131da aktar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ne\u015fet eden bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme var kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaten bu t\u00fcr b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki, yine ba\u015fkan\u0131n, \u201ca\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan karde\u015flerimiz, kahvalt\u0131 etmeden okula giden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, sosyal ger\u00e7eklikte yer almaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aciliyet bekleyen alanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ASEAN \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomi olmakla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Endonezya\u2019da, yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131n dile getirmesi beklenen gayet temel baz\u0131 alanlar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin bu alanlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn: gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitli\u011fi, istihdam, temel e\u011fitim ve mesleki e\u011fitim, gen\u00e7 nesillerin \u00fcretken meslek sahibi olmas\u0131, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 be\u015f y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r besleyen kaynaklara sahip Tak\u0131madalar\u2019\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerindeki sosyo-ekonomik kriterler ba\u011flam\u0131nda geri kalm\u0131\u015f kitlelerin kendine yeter bir ekonomiye ula\u015fmalar\u0131, i\u015fsizlik nedeniyle d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6\u00e7 veren \u00fclke konumundan insanlar\u0131na kendi topraklar\u0131nda istihdam edebilecek olanaklar\u0131 sa\u011flama vs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya da, \u00fclkenin belirli b\u00f6lgelerindeki elektrik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 dalga, r\u00fczg\u00e2r gibi alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi; bug\u00fcn\u00fcn pop\u00fcler kalk\u0131nma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan karbon emisyonu ba\u011flam\u0131nda, ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekmesi nedeniyle Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n bir \u2018hub\u2019 olarak k\u00fcresel arenada yer almas\u0131; \u2018helal\u2019 olgusunun bir end\u00fcstri haline gelmesinden hareketle ve yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Malezya\u2019n\u0131n bu i\u015fin \u00fcstesinden gelebilmi\u015f bir \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil etmesini dikkate alarak, hem i\u00e7 hem de k\u00fcresel pazara y\u00f6nelebilecek kapsaml\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerle ancak yerel \u00fcreticilerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak yap\u0131lanman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmas\u0131; zaman\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin en yoksul eyaletlerinden biri i\u00e7in g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, belirli sekt\u00f6rler baz\u0131nda, mikro kalk\u0131nma b\u00f6lgelerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve bu b\u00f6lgelerin b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel pazarlara eri\u015fimini sa\u011flayacak mekanizmalar\u0131n kurulup geli\u015ftirilmesi; b\u00f6lgedeki Japonya, Tayvan, G\u00fcney Kore, Singapur gibi \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nma y\u00f6nelimlerinde imal\u00e2t sanayilerin ve bunlara eklemlenebilecek teknolojik yeniliklerin, ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olmasa bile, zamana yay\u0131lacak \u015fekilde \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde etkinli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 vs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan Prabowo\u2019nun ve a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabinenin hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki bu alanlarda s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylebilecek niteliklerde \u00fcyeleri bulunuyor. \u00d6nemli olan, bunlar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde ulusal politakan\u0131n merkezine acilen ta\u015f\u0131mak olmalad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n bu yeni d\u00f6nemini yak\u0131ndan izlemeye devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            22.10.2024 Endonezya\u2019da yeni d\u00f6nem, Prabowo Subianto ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131… Bu geli\u015fmeyi, \u2018Prabowo nihayet ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturdu\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da vermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ordudan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ulusal siyasette rol almaya ba\u015flayan ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, B\u00fcy\u00fck Endonezya Partisi (Gerindra) ad\u0131yla siyasi bir parti kuran Prabowo, 2014 ve 2019 se\u00e7imlerine ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5510"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5512,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5510\/revisions\/5512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}