{"id":5361,"date":"2024-08-09T14:30:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T14:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5361"},"modified":"2024-08-09T14:50:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T14:50:25","slug":"bangdaleste-siyasal-degisim-mi-political-change-in-bangladesh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/bangdaleste-siyasal-degisim-mi-political-change-in-bangladesh\/","title":{"rendered":"Bangdale\u015f\u2019te siyasal de\u011fi\u015fim mi? \/ Political change in Bangladesh?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mehmet \u00d6zay &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 09.08.2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Banglade\u015f\u2019te ba\u015fbakan Sheikh Hasina\u2019y\u0131 \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7maya zorlayan, siyasal ve toplumsal geli\u015fmeleri iyi anlamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu anlama \u00e7abas\u0131nda, \u00f6ncelikle baz\u0131 temel sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmek hem, zihnimizi harekete ge\u00e7irecek hem de, kolayc\u0131l\u0131kla \u2018yeniden dirili\u015f\u2019 s\u00f6ylemiyle vakit kaybetmemizi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gen ve k\u00f6klerde de\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kamp\u00fcs hareketin toplumsal kitle hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiyle, ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n resmi konutu \u2018Ganabhaban\u2019\u0131n bas\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7 bir yenilenme mi yoksa var olan yap\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde birbenzerinin mi yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcreci ortaya koyacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Banglade\u015fte\u2019ki geli\u015fmeleri meydanlar\u0131 dolduran gen\u00e7lerin sahip olduklar\u0131 \u2018genlerle\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? \u0130\u015fsiz \u00e7o\u011funluk ya da gelece\u011fin i\u015fsiz \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun, kamp\u00fcs ve meydan g\u00f6sterileri sonucu ile mi de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor geli\u015fmeleri?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yoksa, ba\u015fka fakt\u00f6rleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak, daha b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131 ortaya koymak gerekiyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ya da birilerinin h\u0131z alamay\u0131p heyecanla g\u00fcndeme getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, \u2018Banglade\u015f Bahar\u0131\u2019 gibi bir hayali s\u00f6ylem mi geli\u015ftirmek veya bu haliyle, \u201cBanglade\u015f\u2019ten tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc bir demokratik siyasal ve toplumsal ya\u015fam beklemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?\u201d diye sormak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uzun y\u0131llar \u00fclkeyi ba\u015fbakan olarak y\u00f6neten Sheikh Hasina\u2019n\u0131n, \u00fclkenin kurucu babas\u0131 Mucibur Rahman\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nacak olursa, \u201cya\u015fanan toplumsal hareketlili\u011fin, Banglade\u015f\u2019te temelleri sarsmaya veya temelleri yeniden in\u015fa ve imar etmeye mi y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funu?\u201d da g\u00fcndeme getirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acaba, kurucu baba Mucibur Rahman\u2019\u0131n tarihi-m\u00fcze konutu \u201cBangabandhu Memorial Museum\u201d ya da yayg\u0131n ad\u0131yla bilindi\u011fi \u015fekliyle \u201cBangabandhu Bhaban\u201d\u0131n ate\u015fe verilmesi, sembolik olarak Banglade\u015f\u2019te pek \u00e7ok \u015feyin sona erdi\u011fi anlam\u0131na m\u0131 geliyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Barda\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ran&#8230;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr sebep, 1971\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u2018\u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131\u2019 olan ki\u015filerin ve ailelerinin devlet kadrolar\u0131na do\u011frudan al\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, -2018\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan- %30\u2019luk kota sisteminin, 1 Haziran\u2019da y\u00fcksek mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan yeniden onanmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018Kota sistemi\u2019, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, \u00fclke siyasal sistemi ile gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k toplumsal hiyerar\u015fisini olu\u015fturan yap\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve, bu y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve muhalefetin protesto etti\u011fi se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan, ikdidar\u0131 \u2018do\u011fal olarak\u2019 yeniden ele ge\u00e7iren Sheikh Hasina ve siyasi ekibi, eski\/yeni ittifak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u2018kota sisteminin\u2019 i\u015flevselli\u011fini hat\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durum, geni\u015f bir gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclkede, ba\u015fta kamp\u00fcs \u00e7evreleri olmak \u00fczere, gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda var olan siyasal ve toplumsal hiyerar\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asl\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda da \u2018kamp\u00fcs\u2019te hareketlenmelere tan\u0131k olunmu\u015ftu&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak, bu sefer kamp\u00fcs\u2019e deste\u011fin veya bir ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131larak s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, iktidardaki Halk Partisi (<em>Awami League<\/em>) ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinden, ordunun deste\u011fini \u00e7ekmesi belirleyici oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek kan\u0131mca daha do\u011fru bir tespit olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunun sembolik g\u00f6stergelerinden biri g\u00f6stericilerin askerlerle \u2018hat\u0131ra foto\u011fraf\u0131\u2019 \u00e7ektirmesi oldu. Bu \u2018sembolik\u2019 durumun izleyenlerde uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, askerin ne tarafa meyletti\u011fi konusunda az \u00e7ok fikir veriyor olmal\u0131&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve t\u0131pk\u0131 benzeri \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu \u00fczere, askersiz bir siyasal ve toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimin ve geli\u015fmenin pek de olanakl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kendi elinin kurban\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6ncelikle \u015funu s\u00f6ylemekte yarar var ki, Halk Partisi ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak y\u0131llarca \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten 76 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Sheikh Hasina Wazed\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zellikle, son on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir \u00fclkede, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak rutin \u2018se\u00e7imler\u2019le ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131k olan \u2018demokrasi\u2019yi ortadan kald\u0131rmas\u0131yla bug\u00fcnlere gelmi\u015f bir isimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Onun uzun s\u00fcreli ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclke siyasal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alt \u00fcst etmeye yeter oldu\u011funu, son bir ayd\u0131r yap\u0131lan g\u00f6steriler ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak, Hasina\u2019n\u0131n \u00fclke halk\u0131n\u0131n duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek iktidarda kalma h\u0131rs\u0131, sonunda onu dramatik bir \u015fekilde \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde, \u2018yak\u0131n dost\u2019 olarak an\u0131lmayacak olan Hindistan\u2019a ka\u00e7mas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131pk\u0131, babas\u0131n\u0131n 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda suikaste kurban gitmesinin sonras\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Hindistan y\u00f6netiminin ona kucak a\u00e7mas\u0131 gibi&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acaba, 1970\u2019lerin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 ile Sheikh Hasina\u2019n\u0131n 2010\u2019lardan bu yana, \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netimi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri benzerlik mi g\u00f6steriyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ya da biraz daha gerilere gidip, 1948\u2019de Hindistan ve Pakistan ad\u0131yla iki devlet kurulmas\u0131yla modern ulus-devlet yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tecr\u00fcbe etmeye ba\u015flayan Hint-Alt K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu geni\u015f co\u011frafyas\u0131nda bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc arzu edilen toplumsal istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n izlerini bug\u00fcnler de Banglade\u015f\u2019te toplumsal ayaklanma olarak g\u00f6zlemliyoruz mu demek laz\u0131m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015e\u00f6yle bir denklen mi ileri s\u00fcrmek gerekiyor yoksa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde duramayacak bir devletin, 1971\u2019de Pakistan\u2019dan Banglade\u015f\u2019in ayr\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya konulmas\u0131n\u0131n ve yine, bundan \u00f6nce 1948\u2019de, kendini y\u00f6netmede zorlanacak ve zamanla, gayet \u00f6nemli toplumsal yar\u0131lmalarla g\u00fcndeme gelecek \u015fekilde, Hindistan\u2019dan Pakistan ad\u0131yla bir par\u00e7an\u0131n ulus-devlet olarak yap\u0131la\u015fma \u00e7abas\u0131nda m\u0131 sorun var sorular\u0131n\u0131 birbiri ard\u0131na s\u0131ralamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda, bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan toplumsal tepkiler ve talepler ile gayet k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanan siyasal yap\u0131n\u0131n, Banglade\u015f\u2019te t\u0131pk\u0131 Pakistan\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi askeri yap\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle kurulan ve devrilen h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere bir yenisinin eklenmekte oldu\u011funa tan\u0131k oluyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acaba, bug\u00fcn toplumsal tepkinin merkezinde yer alan 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n gen\u00e7li\u011finin \u2018genleri mi\u2019 yoksa, \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 toplumsal ve siyasal yap\u0131lar\u0131n genleri mi Banglade\u015f\u2019de egemenlik iddias\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme u\u011fra\u015f\u0131nda?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acaba, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k lideri Mucibur Rahman\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 ve bu anlamda, \u2018siyasal geni\u2019 gayet g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Sheikh Hasina\u2019n\u0131n birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesine kadar sergiledi\u011fi y\u00f6netimin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00f6tesinde ne t\u00fcrden bir siyasal rejimin ve toplumsal sistemin in\u015fa edilece\u011fini \u00f6nerebilecek ve buna gayet rasyonel bir \u015fekilde hayata ge\u00e7irebilecek bir yap\u0131 mevcut bulunuyor Banglade\u015f\u2019te?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mehmet \u00d6zay &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 09.08.2024 Banglade\u015f\u2019te ba\u015fbakan Sheikh Hasina\u2019y\u0131 \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7maya zorlayan, siyasal ve toplumsal geli\u015fmeleri iyi anlamak gerekiyor. Bu anlama \u00e7abas\u0131nda, \u00f6ncelikle baz\u0131 temel sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmek hem, zihnimizi harekete ge\u00e7irecek hem de, kolayc\u0131l\u0131kla \u2018yeniden dirili\u015f\u2019 s\u00f6ylemiyle vakit kaybetmemizi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Gen ve k\u00f6klerde de\u011fi\u015fim Kamp\u00fcs hareketin toplumsal kitle hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiyle, ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n resmi konutu \u2018Ganabhaban\u2019\u0131n bas\u0131lmas\u0131na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banglades","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5361"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5364,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5361\/revisions\/5364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}