{"id":5287,"date":"2024-06-20T13:33:22","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T13:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5287"},"modified":"2024-06-20T13:33:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T13:33:23","slug":"putinin-dogu-ve-guneydogu-asya-ziyareti-putins-east-and-southeast-asia-visits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/putinin-dogu-ve-guneydogu-asya-ziyareti-putins-east-and-southeast-asia-visits\/","title":{"rendered":"Putin\u2019in Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ziyareti \/ Putin\u2019s East and Southeast asia visits"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            20.06.2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, d\u00fcn ve bug\u00fcn Kuzey Kore ve Vietnam\u2019a resmi ziyaretlerde bulundu…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin\u2019in ziyaretlerinin, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Kore ve Vietnam ile ikili ili\u015fkileri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmesi kadar, ba\u015fta Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da sava\u015f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi bir d\u00f6neme denk gelmesi kadar di\u011fer k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelerle de ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin Pyongyang\u2019da<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin, ilk olarak d\u00fcn yani, 19 Haziran\u2019da Kuzey Kore\u2019de devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kim Jong Un ile Pyongyang\u2019da biraraya geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin\u2019in k\u0131sa ancak, \u00f6nemli Kuzey Kore ziyaretinde, \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fma\u201d ad\u0131 verilen ikili g\u00fcvenlik anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taraflar\u0131n olas\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 halinde geli\u015fmelere do\u011frudan taraf olacaklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen anla\u015fma Rusya\u2019n\u0131n genelde, Do\u011fu Asya \u00f6zelde ise, Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmesi olarak yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vietnamla \u00f6nemli s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin, Pyongyang ziyaretinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcn, ge\u00e7 saatlerde Vietnam\u2019a ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vietnam kom\u00fcnist partisi genel sekreteri Nguyen Phu Trong\u2019un resmi daveti \u00fczerine Vietnam\u2019da bulunan Putin, \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir ilgiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sabah yap\u0131lan resmi kar\u015f\u0131lama t\u00f6reninin ard\u0131ndan, taraflar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yeni i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda, ticaret, ekonomi, bilim, teknoloji ve insani \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kapsaml\u0131 stratejik i\u015fbirli\u011finin alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn yirmiyi a\u015fk\u0131n anla\u015fmaya imza at\u0131lmas\u0131, son d\u00f6nemde geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde iki \u00fclkenin daha da yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu yak\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131n, iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinin 75. y\u0131l\u0131 olan 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na az bir s\u00fcre kala ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin\u2019in Vietnam ziyaretinin \u00f6zellikle, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yak\u0131n i\u015fbirliklerini hedefleyen anla\u015fmalar zinciriyle g\u00fcndeme gelmesi, son d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tahmin edilir konulard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a askeri ve g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirlikleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a konu\u015fulmasa da, Putin\u2019in ziyaretinin iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda normalle\u015fme s\u00fcreci olarak yorumlanabilir. Ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler de, zaten bu \u015fekilde seyretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019den tepki<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, Kuzey Kore ve Vietnam\u2019la imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n hem, ABD ve hem de, \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan takip edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle, Rusya ve Vietnam ili\u015fkilerinin, kapsaml\u0131 i\u015fbirlikleriyle ortaya konuldu\u011fu \u00fczere \u2018normalle\u015fme\u2019 s\u00fcrecine girmi\u015f olmas\u0131, ABD taraf\u0131ndan tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle ki, Vietnam\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde ilk s\u0131rada yer alan ABD\u2019den gelen ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, Rusya ile ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015ftirilmesinden duyulan tepki dile getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019nin gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k tehditk\u00e2r bir usl\u00fcbu i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Vietnam\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019yla ticari ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmesi halinde olas\u0131 ticari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin\u2019in hedefinde ticari ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. 2022 verilerine g\u00f6re, Vietnam-ABD ticari ili\u015fkileri 123 milyar dolar, Vietnam-\u00c7in ticari ili\u015fkileri 175 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, Rusya-Vietnam ticari ili\u015fkileri sadece 3.5 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn var\u0131lan i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n, iki \u00fclke ticaret ve ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fine yans\u0131yacak boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde meyvelerini verece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in bu ziyarete bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, birbiriyle yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle dikkat \u00e7eken Rusya-\u00c7in aras\u0131nda Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da rekabet \u015feklinde alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vietnam a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki Vietnam petrol ve do\u011fal gaz sondaj b\u00f6lgelerinde Rus firmalar\u0131n\u0131n da bulunmas\u0131, \u00c7in-Rusya ili\u015fkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan potansiyel bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k nedenidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin\u2019den destek aray\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin\u2019in Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da Ukrayna\u2019da devam eden sava\u015f\u0131n hem, Kuzey Kore ve hem de, Vietnam\u2019da g\u00fcndeme gelmesine \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin, Ukrayna konusunda Bat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sergiledi\u011fi hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Kuzey Kore ve Vietnam\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretlerle, anla\u015fmalarla ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla peki\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuzey Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kim Jong Un, Ukrayna konusunda Putin\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131k destek verirken, Vietnam y\u00f6netimi, \u2018bambu politikas\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen kavramla Ukrayna sorunu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tutumunu belirliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu politika, taraflardan herhangi birini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destekleme e\u011filimi g\u00f6stermezken, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan taraflara e\u015fit mesafe ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kap\u0131 aralamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuzey Kore ve Vietnam\u2019dan tutum fark\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin\u2019in ziyaretleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, Kuzey Kore ile Vietnam\u2019\u0131n siyasi tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle ki, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kapal\u0131 \u00fclke konumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Kuzey Kore\u2019nin, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019yle (SSCB) olan yak\u0131n ili\u015fkisinin, 1989 sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6rece geriledi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Putin\u2019in Pyongyang\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyareti, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politika Do\u011fu Asya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yeni bir ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, bug\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 geli\u015fmelerde tan\u0131k olunan de\u011fi\u015fimler \u00f6yle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 Kuzey Kore\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin, geli\u015fmelere paralel olarak Pyangyong\u2019da ikili g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00fcndeme getirmesini, iki \u00fclke yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vietnam: \u0130stikrarl\u0131 \u00fclke<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (Association of Southeast Asian Nations<\/em>-ASEAN) \u00fcyesi olan Vietnam ise son d\u00f6nemde ortaya koydu\u011fu istikrarl\u0131 kalk\u0131nma politikas\u0131yla hem, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinde hem de, k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan takdirle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, ilgili \u00fclkelerle yak\u0131n i\u015fbirlikleri de bu temel \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin\u2019in bug\u00fcn Vietnam\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyareti de bu ba\u011flamda ele almak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin, Vietnam\u2019a ilk ziyaretini 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ard\u0131ndan, 2006, 2013 ve 2017 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle APEC toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda Vietnam\u2019a resmi ziyaretleri oldum\u015ftu. Putin, bug\u00fcn be\u015finci kez Vietnam\u2019da…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ziyaret \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, Putin\u2019e y\u00f6nelik dikkat \u00e7ekici ilgi g\u00f6zlerden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun, kom\u00fcnist bir siyasal rejimle idare edilen Vietnam\u2019da halk\u0131n ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7evrelerinin So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi Rusya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n izlerini Putin\u2019de g\u00f6rmelerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak daha derinde, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda, ABD ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Vietnam\u2019da giri\u015fti\u011fi askeri harekat s\u00fcrecinde SSCB\u2019nin Vietnam\u2019a verdi\u011fi destek \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu anlamda, Vietnam\u2019da Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik bir anlamda, romantik bir tarihsel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, Rusya\u2019da ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fimler sonras\u0131nda Putin\u2019in ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair benzer bir alg\u0131ya sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vietnam\u2019\u0131n, yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki tarihsel olarak sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dev kom\u015fusu \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle, Obama d\u00f6neminde ABD ile olan yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda bug\u00fcn, Rusya ile gayet \u00f6nemli ikili i\u015fbirlikleri anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalamas\u0131, Vietnam\u2019\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikada \u00e7oklu f\u0131rsatlara sahip bir \u00fclke konumuna getirmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vietnam\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler nezdindeki bu kabul edilebilirli\u011fini, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, son d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6nemli kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ba\u011flamak yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle ki, ASEAN \u00fcyesi olan Vietnam\u2019\u0131n, bu b\u00f6lgesel birlik \u00fcye \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkileri, yak\u0131n kom\u015fular\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi, d\u0131\u015f politika karnesine \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc geli\u015ftirme stratejileri nedeniyle ba\u015far\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vietnam, kom\u00fcnist rejimle idare edilmesine ra\u011fmen, hem, do\u011fu ve hem de, bat\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilerini so d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vietnam\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019le tarihsel olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerine ve Bat\u0131 ile olan ideolojik ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ekonomik i\u015fbirlikleri noktas\u0131nda her iki tarafla da ili\u015fkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi, asl\u0131nda Vietnam\u2019\u0131n do\u011fru yolda oldu\u011funun bir ifadesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vladimir Putin\u2019in Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da iki \u00fclkeye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyaret, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde Bat\u0131\u2019yla ili\u015fkileri zay\u0131flayan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, Do\u011fu\u2019da eski iki dost \u00fclkeyle ili\u015fkilerini yeniden g\u00fcncellemesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            20.06.2024 Rusya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, d\u00fcn ve bug\u00fcn Kuzey Kore ve Vietnam\u2019a resmi ziyaretlerde bulundu… Putin\u2019in ziyaretlerinin, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Kore ve Vietnam ile ikili ili\u015fkileri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmesi kadar, ba\u015fta Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da sava\u015f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi bir d\u00f6neme denk gelmesi kadar di\u011fer k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelerle de ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Putin Pyongyang\u2019da Putin, ilk olarak d\u00fcn yani, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5289,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5287\/revisions\/5289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}