{"id":5258,"date":"2024-06-01T11:49:14","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T11:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5258"},"modified":"2024-06-01T11:49:15","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T11:49:15","slug":"shangri-la-diyalog-toplantilari-kuresel-gundemi-belirliyor-shangri-la-dialogue-meetings-set-global-agenda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/shangri-la-diyalog-toplantilari-kuresel-gundemi-belirliyor-shangri-la-dialogue-meetings-set-global-agenda\/","title":{"rendered":"Shangri-La diyalog toplant\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00fcresel g\u00fcndemi belirliyor \/ Shangri-La dialogue meetings set global agenda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            01.06.2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singapur\u2019da, 31 May\u0131s 2 Haziran g\u00fcnlerinde gerekle\u015ftirilecek olan 21. Shangri-La g\u00fcvenlik toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen ve Shangri-La ad\u0131yla bilinen, k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7leri biraraya getiren savunma temal\u0131 toplant\u0131lar g\u00fcndemi belirlemeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen g\u00fcvenlik merkezli toplant\u0131lara, ba\u015fta Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD) olmak \u00fczere, Kanada\u2019dan Japonya\u2019ya Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden Avustralya\u2019ya kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin ve b\u00f6lgesel birliklerin yer almas\u0131, Shangri-La\u2019y\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131 merkezli k\u00fcresel siyasetin oda\u011f\u0131 haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcn ba\u015flayan ve \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek olan toplant\u0131larda bu y\u0131l temay\u0131, \u201cK\u00fcresel Bar\u0131\u015f ve B\u00f6lgesel \u0130stikrar i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0131msanmayacak \u00f6neme sahip sorunlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan ise Ukrayna sorunu oluyor…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrayna devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Volodymyr Zelenskyy\u2019nin Singapur\u2019da bulunmas\u0131, Asya-Pasifik ve \/ya Hint-Pasifik merkezli Shangri-La toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, geni\u015f k\u00fcresel meseleleri i\u00e7erdi\u011fin bir kan\u0131t\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lgeselden k\u00fcresele<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclke dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda akla, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00c7in-Tayvan, Myanmar gibi b\u00f6lgede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ihtimali ve\/ya g\u00fcvenlik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler ve b\u00f6lgesel sorunlar geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, bu y\u0131l IISS y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen tema ba\u011flam\u0131nda oda\u011fa, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, yar\u0131n yani, toplant\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc Ukrayna devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Volodymyr Zelenskyy bir konu\u015fma yapacak…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc, Filipinler devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Marcos taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISS y\u00f6netiminin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131na Marcos\u2019u lay\u0131k g\u00f6rmelerinin ard\u0131nda, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan, Filipinler devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirlikleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda sarf etti\u011fi \u00e7abalar gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Austin-Jun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, belki de, sadece ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fil, t\u00fcm toplant\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmesi olarak adland\u0131rabilecek \u015fekilde, ABD savunma bakan\u0131 Lloyd Austin ile \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti savunma bakan\u0131 Dong Jun biraraya gelmesi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n, iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinin \u00f6tesinde anlam ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve temelde, t\u00fcm kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclke temsilcilerinin g\u00f6zlerinin bu toplant\u0131da oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke savunma bakanlar\u0131, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ilk defa y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131da, Tayvan konusu g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi belirtilirken, temelde arzu edilen, iki savunma bakan\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan haberle\u015fme a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tahmin edilece\u011fi \u00fczere bu tip yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma e\u011filimi i\u00e7erisindeki iki taraf\u0131n birbirini daha iyi anlamas\u0131 ve haberle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini y\u00f6netmeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tayvan sorunu: ABD-\u00c7in ili\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD ve \u00c7in savunma bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131na Tayvan sorununun tam da ortada oldu\u011fu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle ki, bu toplant\u0131dan sadece birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, \u00c7in hava ve deniz kuvvetleri Tayvan adas\u0131n\u0131 havadan ve denizden ku\u015fatan bir tatbikat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda bu giri\u015fim, tastamam Ada\u2019y\u0131 \u201cnas\u0131l ku\u015fat\u0131p ele ge\u00e7iririz\u201d sorusuna verilmek istenen bir sim\u00fclasyondu. Bu giri\u015fim, s\u0131radan bir \u2018g\u00f6steri\u2019 niteli\u011finde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019nin, Tayvan y\u00f6netimine son d\u00f6nemde, i\u00e7inde askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi de olmak \u00fczere geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi  i\u015fbirli\u011finin, \u00c7in taraf\u0131nda ciddi bir kayg\u0131 ve endi\u015fe do\u011furdu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Tayvan se\u00e7imlerini bir kez daha, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 s\u00f6ylemle ve\/ya en az\u0131ndan, \u00c7in\u2019le ya\u015fanan sorunun Pekin y\u00f6netimiyle ortak \u015fartlarda masaya oturma tezini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme getiren Demokratik Geli\u015fimci Parti\u2019nin (Democratic Progressive Party<\/em>-DPP) kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminde bir t\u00fcr histeriye yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in bu ku\u015fatma sim\u00fclasyonunun sadece, Tayvan\u2019da g\u00f6revine yeni ba\u015flayan ve \u2018ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u2019 yanl\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle tan\u0131nan ve Pekin y\u00f6netimince \u201ctehlikeli ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lai Chieng-te y\u00f6netimine bir mesaj olarak de\u011ferlendirmemek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun \u00f6tesinde, Tayvan\u2019a \u00f6zellikle son on y\u0131lda en \u00f6nemli katk\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan ABD y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6nelik bir i\u00e7erik oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 ise, ABD savunma bakan\u0131 Llyod\u2019un belki de t\u00fcm toplant\u0131lara damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuracak olan \u201cABD\u2019nin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin Asya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu\u201d s\u00f6yleminde bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019nin yeni g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc olan bug\u00fcn yani, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD savunma bakan\u0131 Lloyd Austin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, merkeze Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesini a\u015fan Hint-Pasifik kavram\u0131n\u0131 getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda ABD\u2019nin ilgili toplant\u0131lar ve b\u00f6lgedeki ilgili \u00fclkelerle ikili ili\u015fkilerindesi s\u00f6ylemi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortada yeni bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aksine, ABD\u2019nin bu k\u00fcresel belirlenimcili\u011finin devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, Bakan Austin\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeni diyebilece\u011fimiz bir olgu var ki, o da, \u201cABD\u2019nin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin Asya g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131\u201d c\u00fcmlesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n ABD\u2019nin g\u00fcvenlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini, kendi ulusal teritoryal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakan Austin, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde asl\u0131nda, bu olgunun yeni olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ima edecek \u015fekilde, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki, -yani, Asya\u2019daki- varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hat\u0131rlatmada bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evet, ABD\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle, Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle de, Bat\u0131 Pasifiklere y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel ilgisi biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, bu ilginin \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerin \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortada…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn ise, ABD\u2019nin Asya\u2019y\u0131 bir g\u00fcvenlik hatt\u0131 olarak kabul etmesini Austin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bu denli a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde deklare etmesi, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00c7in\u2019in, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki egemenlik iddialar\u0131yla do\u011frudan ilgilidir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcvenlikte \u2018eksen\u2019 geni\u015flemesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kimi g\u00f6zlemciler i\u00e7in, \u00f6rne\u011fin Ortado\u011fu, Bat\u0131 Asya gibi kl\u00e2sik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinde ABD\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131larak, ABD y\u00f6netiminin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini gizli a\u00e7\u0131k kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00f6tesine zaten ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan bahsedilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, Bakan Austin\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131nda alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fi husus, yani Asya ve bu geni\u015f k\u0131ta i\u00e7erisinde Hint-Pasifik merkezli kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131rmada, kendisine tehdit olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerin, -yani, \u00c7in gibi- k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bizatihi kendisini olu\u015fturmas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse \u00f6zellikle, \u00c7in\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, ABD\u2019nin Ortado\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Asya merkezli g\u00fcvenlik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine bak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla, Hint-Pasifik g\u00fcvenlik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer bir fark bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada, Bakan Austin\u2019in \u201cAvrupa ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki tarihsel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen, Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi operasyonel anlamda \u00f6nceli\u011fimizi olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur\u201d demesi, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, Asya-Pasifik\u2019ten Hint-Pasifik\u2019e evrilen geni\u015f ABD g\u00fcvenlik eksenine vurgu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singapur k\u00fcresel siyasetin merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (International Institute for Strategic Studies<\/em>-IISS) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen uluslararas\u0131 etkinlik, pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeden savunma bakanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ilintili kurulu\u015flar\u0131n yetkililerini biraraya getirmesiyle \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lki 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Shangri-La toplant\u0131lar\u0131 Asya-Pasifik, Kuzey Avrupa ve Avrupa\u2019dan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik ve askeri i\u015fbirlikleri, var olan sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri gibi ana temelarla her y\u0131l d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            01.06.2024 Singapur\u2019da, 31 May\u0131s 2 Haziran g\u00fcnlerinde gerekle\u015ftirilecek olan 21. Shangri-La g\u00fcvenlik toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131. Her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen ve Shangri-La ad\u0131yla bilinen, k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7leri biraraya getiren savunma temal\u0131 toplant\u0131lar g\u00fcndemi belirlemeye devam ediyor. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen g\u00fcvenlik merkezli toplant\u0131lara, ba\u015fta Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD) olmak \u00fczere, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5258"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5260,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5258\/revisions\/5260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}