{"id":5096,"date":"2024-02-19T02:18:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T02:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5096"},"modified":"2024-02-19T02:18:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T02:18:46","slug":"pataniye-baris-gelir-mi-peace-comes-to-patani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/pataniye-baris-gelir-mi-peace-comes-to-patani\/","title":{"rendered":"Patani\u2019ye bar\u0131\u015f gelir (mi?) \/ Peace comes to Patani?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            18.02.2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patani\u2019de \u2018bar\u0131\u015fa\u2019 yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor mu sorusu, bug\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndemde\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tayland\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde ya\u015fam s\u00fcren Patanili Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ile Tayland merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde \u00f6nemli bir evreye gelinmesi sevindirici bir geli\u015fme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle, 2022 sonunda Malezya\u2019da iktidar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle birlikte, ba\u015fbakan Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in Tayland\u2019a ziyaretiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci, aradan ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda olumlu bir \u015fekilde ilerledi\u011fi konusunda a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malezya\u2019da yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden \u00fcmit var olunmas\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7l\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda bir nihai bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecine gidilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malezya arabuluculu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Malezya\u2019n\u0131n ev sahipli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, asl\u0131nda bir ilk de\u011fil\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yine Malezya\u2019n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, \u00f6zellikle Bangkok siyasetindeki ba\u015f\u0131bozukluk nedeniyle on y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcrekli akamete u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malezya\u2019n\u0131n BRN ile Tayland merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131nda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fc, ayn\u0131 co\u011frafya par\u00e7as\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u2018Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u2019 konsepti i\u00e7erisinde de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde bu rol\u00fcn gayet do\u011fal bir akt\u00f6rl\u00fck anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden has\u0131l olarak bir bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin Malezya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde g\u00fcvenlik koridorunun olu\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar, Patani b\u00f6lgesindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar Malezya \u00fczerinde ciddi anlamda bir ulusal g\u00fcvenlik etkisine sahip olmasa da, hem Malezya taraf\u0131ndaki hem de Tayland taraf\u0131ndaki Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun -ve de, b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n- huzurlu ve g\u00fcvenli bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmeleri i\u00e7in elzem bir durum oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patani\u2019yi hat\u0131rlamak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patani, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesi olarak G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pek \u00e7ok grubun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, s\u00f6z konusu bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri oldu\u011funda \u201cPatani Malay Ulusal Devrimci Cephesi\u201d (Barisan Revolution Nasional Melayu Patani<\/em>-BRN) g\u00fcndeme geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patani\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hedefiyle ba\u015flayan ve bu anlamda k\u00f6kleri, 1904\u2019lere kadar Tayland ulus-devleti \u00f6ncesine uzanan m\u00fccadelede \u00e7oklu akt\u00f6rlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanla, m\u00fccadelede takip edilecek y\u00f6ntemler konusundaki ayr\u0131\u015fmadan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel geli\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6nce \u0130ngilizlerin ve ard\u0131ndan, Japonlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki b\u00fcy\u00fck hedeflerine kurban giden Patani Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n, nihayetinde Siam ve ard\u0131ndan, modern ad\u0131yla Tayland\u2019da kalmas\u0131 Patanili M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kadim vatanlar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015fama arzular\u0131n\u0131n somut gerek\u00e7esini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, yine bu tip b\u00f6lgelerde \u2018ana ak\u0131m\u2019 bir siyasi-askeri organ\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, her daim varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. BRN\u2019ni bu anlamda de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar, Patani ile merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u00fcreklilik arz etse de, \u00f6zellikle, Tayland siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli darbelerle inkitalara maruz kalmas\u0131, ba\u015flat\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin sonu\u00e7lanamamas\u0131na neden oluyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monar\u015fi ve Bankong siyaseti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada g\u00f6zlerin sadece, Bangkok Merkez siyasetinde Monar\u015fi, ordu ve Bangkok eliti\u2019nin yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fczlemden s\u00f6z edilmesi, Patani\u2019nin ni\u00e7in ve hangi ko\u015fullarda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesi olmaya devam etti\u011fine de k\u0131smen cevap veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer monar\u015filerden farkl\u0131la\u015fan y\u00f6n\u00fcyle, Tay Kral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Budizmle i\u00e7i\u00e7e ge\u00e7en ve yar\u0131 tanr\u0131sal bir fig\u00fcr oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmakta yarar var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, kadim k\u00f6klere sahip bu monar\u015fi kurumunun hamisi konumundaki ordunun ve monar\u015fi ile orduya siyaset ve ekonomi d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla katk\u0131da bulunan Bangkok elitinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelenmeye de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Patani b\u00f6lgesi ad\u0131yla da bilinen ve Tayland\u2019\u0131n Malezya ile s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden b\u00f6lgedeki d\u00f6rt eyalet \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netime tabi olsa da, \u00f6zellikle, Narathiwa merkezli ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Patani \u015fehri ve \u00e7evresinde zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve bombalamalar hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcvenlik sorunu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patanililer ne talep ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n 1970\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talepleriyle ba\u015flayan m\u00fccadelelerinden bug\u00fcne epeyce zaman ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da k\u0131saca de\u011finece\u011fim di\u011fer iki b\u00f6lge gibi, Patanililerde d\u00f6nemin getirdi\u011fi \u015fartlar \u00e7er\u00e7evseinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf ederken, bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada \u2018ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\u2019 olma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi, Patanili liderleri \u2018\u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim\u2019 \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine itmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durumda, \u201cPatanililer ne talep ediyor?\u201d sorusuna cevap, tarihsel olarak Budizmin \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olmu\u015f Siam-Tay Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n dini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almak istememeleri olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum da, nas\u0131l ki Budizm Siam-Tay Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fat bir dini-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve siyasal durum ise, Patanililer i\u00e7in de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmak, Malay olmak ayn\u0131 \u00f6nem derecesindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelinen bu noktada, Patanili m\u00fccadele liderlerinin bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131na \u2018\u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimi\u2019 koyarken, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ba\u015fta dini, e\u011fitim, dil ve ekonomi alanlar\u0131nda kendi ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresine bakma taleplerini masada s\u00fcrekli yilenedikleri gibi, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 ay boyunca bu unsurlardan taviz vermeden anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalamak arzusundalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patani: A\u00e7e ve Mindanao\u2019nun izinde<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fim \u00fczere 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ulus-devletler olu\u015fumunun ard\u0131ndan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ve\/ya M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcndeme gelen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketlerin izlerini tarihsel, siyasal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak iyi takip etmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aradan ge\u00e7en yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre sonras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k fenomeni bir nihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak ortadan kalkarken, bunun yerine birlikte ya\u015faman\u0131n temel parametlerinin olu\u015fturman\u0131n yollar\u0131 aran\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu form\u00fclasyonun b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fc\u00e7 ana \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesinden yani A\u00e7e ve Mindanao\u2019da bar\u0131\u015fa ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6lge yani Patani\u2019de de benzer bir s\u00fcrecin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin, -ki, bu \u00e7evrelerin b\u00f6lgeyle ilgili tarihsel, siyasal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bilgilenme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde kayda de\u011fer bilimsel ve entellekt\u00fcel a\u00e7\u0131klar mevcuttur-, anlamak istemedi\u011fi nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011fin, A\u00e7e\u2019de var olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreci, \u00f6zellikle 26 Aral\u0131k 2004 tarihindeki deprem ve tsunaminin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7ok \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131n sonucu 15 A\u011fustos 2005\u2019deki Helsinki Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecine merhaba demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mindanao b\u00f6lgesinde 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00fcndeme gelen bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda nihayete ererken, Mindanao da, t\u0131pk\u0131 A\u00e7e gibi, \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim ile y\u00f6netilmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u2019da ba\u015flayan ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fi belirtilen ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci, kovid 19 ve baz\u0131 di\u011fer nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131larak 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na sarkm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patani\u2019de \u00f6zellikle, 2013\u2019de ba\u015flayan s\u00fcrecin hem Tayland\u2019daki son geli\u015fmeler hem de Malezya\u2019da yeni iktidar\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile bug\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015fla neticelenmeye giden bir s\u00fcrece evrildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.trr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patani bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in kap\u0131lar\u0131 sonuna kadar a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilecek Malezya\u2019n\u0131n olas\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinden kazan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik, insan ve mal mobilizasyonu, ekonomik etkile\u015fim vb. gibi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden pay sahibi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Patanililerin kimsenin hamili\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak arzu eden devlet, kurum ve kurulu\u015flarla ortak paydalar etraf\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek herhalde yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nihayetinde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde Patani Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131yla bir siyasi yap\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015f bir toplumdan bahsediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patani Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinden bu yana, neler kaybettiyse, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 hem b\u00f6lgedeki hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da benzeri kay\u0131plarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patani \u00fczerinden hareketle \u015funu ortaya koymakta yarar var…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da az\u0131nl\u0131k konumundaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman gruplar\u0131n hem de halk\u0131n\u0131n kahir ekseriyetinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu ulus-devletlerin \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimlere sahip veya sahip olacak bu b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in ortak kazan\u0131mlar \u00e7er\u00e7evseinde hareket etmeleri en uygun s\u00fcre\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            18.02.2024 Patani\u2019de \u2018bar\u0131\u015fa\u2019 yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor mu sorusu, bug\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndemde\u2026 Tayland\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde ya\u015fam s\u00fcren Patanili Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ile Tayland merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde \u00f6nemli bir evreye gelinmesi sevindirici bir geli\u015fme. \u00d6zellikle, 2022 sonunda Malezya\u2019da iktidar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle birlikte, ba\u015fbakan Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in Tayland\u2019a ziyaretiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci, aradan ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-patani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5096"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5098,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5096\/revisions\/5098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}