2 Eyl\u00fcl, Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 70. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcyd\u00fc. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi dev g\u00f6sterilerle, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n alt edilmesi anlam\u0131na gelen bu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, bir \u2018\u00c7in zaferi\u2019 olarak alg\u0131latma \u00e7abas\u0131 sergiledi. Bu giri\u015fimin, \u00c7in halk\u0131 nezdinde bir t\u00fcr \u2018milliyet\u00e7ilik\u2019 ruhunun peki\u015ftirilmesine katk\u0131s\u0131 kadar, Bat\u0131\u2019ya yani ABD\u2019ye verilmek istenen \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00c7in\u2019 mesaj mahiyeti de vard\u0131. Vladimir Putin\u2019in t\u00f6renlere i\u015ftiraki ve Xi Jinping\u2019in yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in ge\u00e7en \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6vde g\u00f6sterisi,\u00a0 y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinde \u00c7in Duvar\u0131 in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Nitelik ve nicelik olarak kimilerini hayran kimilerini korku i\u00e7inde b\u0131rakan t\u00f6ren alan\u0131n\u0131 dolduran sava\u015f \u2018oyuncaklar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ve de k\u00fcresel anlamda geni\u015f d\u00fcnya kamuoyu \u00fczerinde bir g\u00fcven tesis edip etmedi\u011fi ise tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131. Kald\u0131 ki, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin 17. Merkez Komitesi\u2019nin 2011\u2019de yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Xi Jinping\u2019le birlikte \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel imaj\u0131nda olumlu de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gidilece\u011fi yolundaki politikalar\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadarki icraata ge\u00e7irili\u015finin k\u00fcresel anlamda ne denli cazibe merkezi olu\u015fturmaya katk\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u015f\u00fcpheli.<\/p>\n
Oysa ki, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 gibi insanl\u0131k tarihinin en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin sona ermesini konu alan kutlamalar\u0131n daha farkl\u0131 bir seyir takip etmesi beklenirdi. Kimileri, 70. Y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 yerine, \u00c7in\u2019in askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2018cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrebilir. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6lgede, yani G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da \u00f6nde gelen kimi ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m ve Ukrayna Krizlerinde Rusya\u2019n\u0131n duru\u015funa hakl\u0131l\u0131k kazand\u0131racak s\u00f6ylemlerini, \u2018Tek kutuplu d\u00fcnyaya hay\u0131r\u2019 perspektifinden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131na tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftuk yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte. Ancak bug\u00fcn, gerek ge\u00e7en May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Moskova\u2019da, gerekse bug\u00fcn Pekin\u2019de ba\u015fat bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ruhu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartan anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n da d\u00fcnyay\u0131 pek sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece ta\u015f\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r. Bir yandan t\u00fcm ekonomik a\u00e7mazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Rusya, \u00f6te yandan birka\u00e7 on y\u0131ld\u0131r tedrici olarak ordusunu s\u00fcrekli takviye eden \u00c7in\u2019in sergiledi\u011fi sava\u015f ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7leri oyuncak\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na giren k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar edas\u0131yla alg\u0131lanamaz.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te taraftan, \u00c7in\u2019in, 70 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ABD\u2019nin giri\u015fimiyle Japonya\u2019n\u0131n alt edilmesinden kendine \u2018zafer\u2019 pay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 bir durum arz ediyor. Sava\u015f\u0131n hemen daha ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Japonlar\u0131n d\u00f6nemin \u00c7in hava kuvvetlerini etkisiz hale getirmesi, SSCB\u2019nin bir s\u00fcre sonra ortal\u0131ktan \u00e7ekilmesi, Man\u00e7urya\u2019da i\u015fin ABD hava kuvvetlerince halledilmesini zorunlu k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 \u00dclkenin do\u011fusundaki Jiangsu Eyaleti\u2019ndeki Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131 an\u0131s\u0131na in\u015fa edilen an\u0131t mezarda, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden havac\u0131 askerlerden 2601\u2019inin Amerikal\u0131 ve 1456\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7inli oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sava\u015f\u0131n hangi ittifaklarla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyar. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Pekin, \u015eangay ve Nanjing gibi \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerini deniz ve kara ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kesmesi, \u00c7in\u2019in kurtulu\u015funu ABD\u2019nin hava indirme g\u00fc\u00e7lerine endekslemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Vladimir Putin\u2019in ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00f6renlerde Xi Jinping\u2019le beraberli\u011fi, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 1905\u2019de kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zafer kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cd\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 dostumdur\u201d ilkesine tekab\u00fcl edecek bir duru\u015f olarak m\u0131 okumak gerekir acaba? \u00d6yle ya, bu sava\u015f\u0131n -ya da Japonya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kazan\u0131lan zaferin-, Stalin\u2019in kom\u00fcnist Rusya\u2019s\u0131na haddini bilmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00f6\u011freterek, 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Japonya\u2019yla \u2018sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019 imzalamak zorunda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 Stalin, ABD ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, atom bombalar\u0131n\u0131n indirilmesinden sadece iki g\u00fcn sonra (8 A\u011fustos 1945) ordular\u0131n\u0131 Man\u00e7urya\u2019ya indirme \u2018cesareti\u2019 g\u00f6stermesinden ne\u015fet eden bir yak\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131n, Putin\u2019in Tiannenman meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki t\u00f6renlere i\u015ftirakini a\u00e7\u0131klayan nedenlerden biri olsa gerek.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin, \u0130ngiltere ile y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren \u2018Opium Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019 y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde benzer bir g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisi sergile\/ye\/memesi de, bir di\u011fer Asyal\u0131 millet Japonya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 beslenen \u2018zay\u0131fl\u0131k\u2019 psikolojinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc. \u00d6te yandan, sava\u015f ruhunun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018bar\u0131\u015f kutlamalar\u0131na\u2019, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-Moon\u2019un kat\u0131lmas\u0131 da kafalar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bu noktada bir di\u011fer hususa dikkat \u00e7ekmekte fayda var. Bu y\u0131l s\u00f6z konusu sava\u015f\u0131n 70 y\u0131l\u0131yken, bu sava\u015ftan on y\u0131l sonra, yani 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bandung\u2019da bir konferans d\u00fczenlendi. Bu konferans, aralar\u0131nda Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin de oldu\u011fu Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ideolojik ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalara kar\u015f\u0131, \u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya\u201d \u00fclkeleri denilen ve y\u00fczy\u0131llarca s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirilmi\u015f topraklardan ne\u015fet eden yeni devletlerin giri\u015fimiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir inisiyatifti. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n puslu g\u00fcnlerinde d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna, \u00f6zellikle Afrika ve Asya toplumlar\u0131na b\u0131r umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Bandung Konferans\u0131, ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn Tiannenman Meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki g\u00f6rkemle an\u0131l\/a\/mad\u0131 maalesef.<\/p>\n
Bu iki y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenen \u00e7eli\u015fki, sadece k\u00fcresel medya marifetiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz herhalde. Aksine, hem Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler ve de \u00f6zellikle \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131, tarafs\u0131z ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l uluslar\u0131n\u0131n da ge\u00e7en altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131lda nereden nereye geldiklerinin hesab\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. Bu nedenledir ki, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc Bandung Konferans\u0131 y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na pek de \u015fahit olmad\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Bandung Konferans\u0131, hen\u00fcz sava\u015ftan yeni \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve etkileri eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrge topraklar\u0131nda da hissedilmesiyle, 1945-55 aras\u0131ndaki on y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan tecr\u00fcbelerden ders almayan Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir yanda kapitalizm, \u00f6te yandan kom\u00fcnizm s\u00f6ylemiyle d\u00fcnyay\u0131 bir kez daha y\u0131k\u0131ma do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fckleme i\u015ftiyak\u0131na bir tepkiydi. Tabii bunu s\u00f6yleyerek, Bandung\u2019da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan liderler ve onlar\u0131n gelecek projeksiyonunun \u00f6yle pek abart\u0131lmas\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 da de\u011filim. Ancak bir \u2018duru\u015f\u2019 ve bir \u2018inisiyatif\u2019 olarak \u00fczerinde durulmay\u0131 hak eden; nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011fu, kimler taraf\u0131ndan ve nas\u0131l bir \u00fcmit a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nas\u0131l bir sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sorulara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecini hak ediyor.<\/p>\n
Unutmayal\u0131m ki, ayn\u0131 \u00c7in, 1949 Mao Devrimi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan yasakl\u0131 hale getirilmi\u015f ve ancak Bandung Konferans\u0131 ile k\u00fcresel siyasal ortamda me\u015fruiyet zemini bulabilmi\u015fti. Ancak ayn\u0131 \u00c7in, bug\u00fcn \u015fimdilik \u2018retorik\u2019 ba\u011flam\u0131nda da olsa sava\u015f s\u00f6ylemleriyle Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizleri\u2019ne kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinde bir g\u00fc\u00e7 temerk\u00fcz\u00fc yapm\u0131yor de\u011fil. \u00c7in\u2019e ekonomik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle kucak a\u00e7an \u00fclkelerin Xi Jinping\u2019in 2011\u2019de verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc yerine getirmesini beklentisi i\u00e7erisinde. B\u00f6ylece \u00c7in\u2019i, k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015fa katk\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok daha kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ortaya konmu\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2 Eyl\u00fcl, Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 70. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcyd\u00fc. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi dev g\u00f6sterilerle, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n alt edilmesi anlam\u0131na gelen bu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, bir \u2018\u00c7in zaferi\u2019 olarak alg\u0131latma \u00e7abas\u0131 sergiledi. Bu giri\u015fimin, \u00c7in halk\u0131 nezdinde bir t\u00fcr \u2018milliyet\u00e7ilik\u2019 ruhunun peki\u015ftirilmesine katk\u0131s\u0131 kadar, Bat\u0131\u2019ya yani ABD\u2019ye verilmek istenen \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00c7in\u2019 mesaj mahiyeti de vard\u0131. Vladimir Putin\u2019in t\u00f6renlere i\u015ftiraki ve Xi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cin","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":508,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506\/revisions\/508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}