Kuzey Sumatra\u2019da A\u00e7e topraklar\u0131nda 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l son \u00e7eyre\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u2018Hollanda Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131yla da an\u0131lan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 konu olan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, A\u00e7e ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanabilecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma konusu itibar\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 temel b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde kronolojik bir s\u0131ra takip etmek yerine, konular \u00f6nem s\u0131ralar\u0131na g\u00f6re ortaya konmu\u015ftur. Bu noktada, s\u00f6z konusu s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemi ve A\u00e7e devletinin verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleye zemin haz\u0131rlayan geli\u015fmelerden ba\u015flayarak bir anlamda genelden \u00f6zele gidilerek konu ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019\u00fc, \u201cS\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve Prang Sabil\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Giri\u015f ve Geni\u015f \u00d6zet bir anlamda A\u00e7e, Tak\u0131madalar, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik, Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler, kapitalizm vb. unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde g\u00f6rece kapsaml\u0131 olarak sunulmu\u015ftur. A\u00e7elilerin bu sava\u015fa verdikleri ad olan Kutsal Sava\u015f anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018Prang Sabil<\/em>\u2019 kavram\u0131 \u00fczerinden s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sava\u015f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi geli\u015fmeler ve \u00f6zellikle Tak\u0131madalar b\u00f6lgesinde A\u00e7e\u2019nin sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6nem b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri \u00fczerinden\u00a0 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u015fartlar\u0131na de\u011finilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, sava\u015f\u0131n A\u00e7e toplumunda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fim ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cHollanda Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi uzun 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019de, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi s\u00fcreci ile Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fcm, \u201cA\u00e7e topraklar\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netiminin A\u00e7e devleti hakk\u0131nda politikalar\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ordusunun haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ile A\u00e7e devletinin geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda izledi\u011fi siyaset \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, 1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve resmi olarak 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitmekle birlikte, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik s\u00fcrecinin Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kadar devam etmesi nedeniyle ya\u015fanan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 etkiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde alt\u0131 safhada de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada ge\u00e7en baz\u0131 temel kavramlara a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmek amac\u0131yla k\u0131sa bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck\u00e7e ile indeks eklenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, baz\u0131 ar\u015fiv k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden, bireysel kolleksiyonlardan elde edilen g\u00f6rsel malzemeler kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle metin i\u00e7i anlat\u0131lar k\u0131smen de olsa zenginle\u015ftirilmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Malayca, \u0130ngilizce, Felemenk\u00e7e ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok dilli kaynak\u00e7a ile bu eser farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131 birarada ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kaynak\u00e7a zengin tutularak, ilgili okur kitlesinin bu eserlere ula\u015fmas\u0131 arzu edilmektedir.<\/p>\n Bir masa ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmak yerine, tarihsel olay\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi mek\u00e2nlar ve insanlar ve bunlar\u0131n alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci eseri di\u011fer teknik ba\u011flamlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeliyim. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, A\u00e7e\u2019deki k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden ba\u015flayarak da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k halde bulunan yerel kaynaklarla, genel itibar\u0131yla s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik d\u00f6nemini ele alan eserlere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi birbiriyle ili\u015fkisi s\u00fcre\u00e7ler hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00e7e\u015fitli zorluklar\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyordu. Zaman ve mek\u00e2n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 imk\u00e2nlarla Banda A\u00e7e\u2019deki k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden ba\u015flayan Cakarta\u2019ya, Cohor\u2019a, Kuala Lumpur\u2019a, Singapur\u2019a, Leiden\u2019a ve nihayetinde \u0130stanbul\u2019a uzanan veri toplama s\u00fcre\u00e7leri bu eserin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n A\u00e7e topraklar\u0131ndaki Hollanda Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle ilgili olarak Arap\u00e7a, Felemenk\u00e7e ve Frans\u0131zca kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda katk\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00f6\u011frencilerim Ali Ouedraogo, Yusuf Osman ve Arif Kaba\u2019ya te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n Eserin bu haliyle bile bitmi\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00d6zellikle, t\u00fcm s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemleri i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7e\u015fitli unsurlar\u0131yla \u00f6zel ancak di\u011fer baz\u0131 hususiyetleriyle s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi anlamland\u0131rmada bir model te\u015fkil edece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz A\u00e7e topraklar\u0131ndaki Hollanda Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmay\u0131 bekliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kuzey Sumatra\u2019da A\u00e7e topraklar\u0131nda 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l son \u00e7eyre\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u2018Hollanda Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131yla da an\u0131lan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 konu olan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, A\u00e7e ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanabilecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor\u2026 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma konusu itibar\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 temel b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde kronolojik bir s\u0131ra takip etmek yerine, konular \u00f6nem s\u0131ralar\u0131na g\u00f6re ortaya konmu\u015ftur. Bu noktada, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-el-yazmalari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4724,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4722\/revisions\/4724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}