{"id":4712,"date":"2022-08-06T17:46:52","date_gmt":"2022-08-06T17:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4712"},"modified":"2022-08-07T03:40:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T03:40:52","slug":"medanda-ekonomi-kimliginden-kulturel-kimlige-avros-from-economic-to-cultural-identity-in-medan-avros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/medanda-ekonomi-kimliginden-kulturel-kimlige-avros-from-economic-to-cultural-identity-in-medan-avros\/","title":{"rendered":"Medan\u2019da ekonomi kimli\u011finden k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fe: AVROS \/ From economic identity to cultural identity in Medan: AVROS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 06.08.2022 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 yakas\u0131na bakmaya devam ediyoruz\u2026<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Medan anlat\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e daha da \u00f6nemli hale geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemem gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa ancak, gayet anlaml\u0131 bir ziyaretin do\u011furdu\u011fu bu anlat\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin ge\u00e7ici bir heves olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aksine yak\u0131n gelecekte baz\u0131 akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla zenginle\u015fece\u011fini ifade edebilirim.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131larda dile getirdi\u011fi Bah\u00e7ecilik M\u00fczesi\u2019ne (Museum Perkebunan<\/em> veya di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle Endonezya Bah\u00e7ecilik M\u00fczesi (Museum Perkebunan Indonesia<\/em>-Musperin) biraz daha derinlikli bakmakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6m\u00fcrge miras\u0131!<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fcze, \u015fehrin merkezi noktalar\u0131ndan birinde, Jl. Pemuda<\/em> (Gen\u00e7lik Caddesi) \u00fczerinde \u00e7evredeki di\u011fer tarihi binalar aras\u0131nda, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc mimari yap\u0131s\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir handa varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Uzaktan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00f6rt yol a\u011fz\u0131nda y\u00fckselen kubbeli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bir kilise ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 intiba\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131yor ilk etapta. B\u00f6ylesi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin hakim olmas\u0131nda \u015fehirde gayet \u00f6nemli say\u0131da ve \u00e7e\u015fitlilikte kilisenin olmas\u0131 geliyor\u2026<\/p>\n

Kulenin \u00fczerindeki tarih 1918\u2019i g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak binaya yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, farkl\u0131 bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yava\u015f yava\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131lan bina ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, -bir d\u00f6nem ABD konsoloslu\u011fu olmas\u0131 hari\u00e7 tutulacak olursa, ba\u015fta kau\u00e7uk olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131m i\u015fletmeleri idari binas\u0131 olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve bu i\u015flevini yak\u0131n zamana kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f<\/p>\n

Tarihe ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6n<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde M\u00fcze, binan\u0131n in\u015fa edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, Kuzey Sumatra Kau\u00e7uk \u00dcreticileri Birli\u011fi\u2019nin merkezi olarak hizmet verdi\u011fi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemindeki Felemenk\u00e7e ad\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131saltmas\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yor, yani AVROS (Algemeene Vereeniging van Rubberplanters ter Oostkust van Sumatera<\/em>)\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u00fczenin kurulu\u015funda en \u00f6nemli katk\u0131, burada bizzat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve ard\u0131ndan, \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fi Gelece\u011fe Ba\u011flamak\u201d slogan\u0131 ve misyonuyla y\u00f6netim binas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren Soedjai Kartasasmita\u2019dan geliyor.<\/p>\n

Soedjai Bey kurumda uzun y\u0131llar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck yapm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00fclke genelinde bah\u00e7ecilik konusunda uzman ki\u015filerden biri olmas\u0131na \u015fa\u015fmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Soedjai Bey\u2019in, \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131nda foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ilgisi ve sevgisinin, ge\u00e7mi\u015fle ve b\u00f6lgenin tarihsel dokusu ve ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f olan bu idare merkezini, m\u00fcze gibi kurumsal bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesinde kayda de\u011fer bir katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da da de\u011finildi\u011fi \u00fczere, Soedjai Bey, bu tarihi bina ile ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve gelecek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6ylece binan\u0131n sadece bir ekonomik idare yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak kalmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgeye katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6nemini de yeni nesillere aktarmak amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcze ya\u015fam <\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fczenin giri\u015finde gayet nezih bir kafe-restoran t\u0131pk\u0131 benzerleri gibi bir i\u015fleve sahip…<\/p>\n

Yani, binay\u0131 hem geni\u015f kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirmek hem de m\u00fcze giderlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda kafe-restoran mek\u00e2n\u0131, ziyaret\u00e7iyi girer girmez m\u00fczeyle hem h\u00e2l etmeye yarayacak nesneler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Duvarlarda as\u0131l\u0131 olan siyah-beyaz foto\u011fraflar bir yandan tar\u0131msal ekonominin nereden nereye geldi\u011fine dair bir fikir verirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda on binlerce i\u015f\u00e7inin (kuli\/koeli<\/em>) emek ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraflar\u0131n bu \u015fekilde anlamland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, \u015fehri ziyaretimin di\u011fer bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan Waspada<\/em> gazetesi kurucusu merhum Hac\u0131 Muhammad Said\u2019in (1905-1995) kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerden biri olan Koeli Kontrak <\/em>adl\u0131 eseri oldu\u011funu duyunca daha iyi fark ettim!<\/p>\n

M\u00fczeye giri\u015fte sizi kar\u015f\u0131layan rehber ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar i\u00e7erideki objeleri, s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, isimleri vb. tane tane anlat\u0131yor. Merak etti\u011finiz, daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi\u011finiz konularda sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 dinliyor ve cevaplar\u0131 birbiri ard\u0131na veriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, rehbere fazladan bir \u00f6deme yapman\u0131za gerek yok. Bunun i\u00e7in, m\u00fczeye giri\u015fte \u00f6dedi\u011finiz makul \u00fccret yeterli\u2026<\/p>\n

Ancak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bilgi, \u015fayet bir de b\u00f6lgeye akademik bir g\u00f6zle bakma e\u011filiminde iseniz, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir keyif ve ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmayacak bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor. Bu anlat\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde zihninizde yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma alanlar\u0131, yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 birbiri pe\u015fi s\u0131ra ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n

Sergi alanlar\u0131nda, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren kullan\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7ler; pl\u00e2ntasyon i\u015f\u00e7ilerine sadece pl\u00e2ntasyon b\u00f6lgelerinde ge\u00e7erli olarak maa\u015f olarak verilen paralar; Hollanda\u2019da ilgili kurumlar\u0131n m\u00fczeye ba\u011f\u0131\u015f amac\u0131yla g\u00f6nderdikleri kitaplar ve objeler; daktilolar vb. yaz\u0131 ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7leri; dev kasa; tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Hollanda limanlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla pl\u00e2ntasyonlardan limana ta\u015f\u0131yan tren maketleri; d\u00f6nemin Hollandal\u0131 y\u00f6neticilerinin foto\u011fraflar\u0131 vs. bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak bunlar aras\u0131ndan en ilgin\u00e7 olan\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerle ilgili tutulan kay\u0131tlar\u2026 Bu kay\u0131tlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kimli\u011fi, aidiyeti, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreci vb. ba\u011flamlarda gayet \u00f6nemli veri niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczenin bir \u00fcst kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ah\u015fap merdivenin h\u00e2l\u00e2 orijinal olmas\u0131 ise olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7\u2026<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda bu merdiven, ikinci katta bulunan ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemi idaresinde toplant\u0131 salonuna \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ancak, giri\u015f kat\u0131ndaki ofisler aras\u0131nda bir kap\u0131 ile kam\u00fcfle edilerek gizlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131, binaya biraz da mistik bir anlam kat\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n

S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve tar\u0131msal end\u00fcstri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuzey Sumatra tarihi \u00f6zellikle, Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru G\u00fcney Sumatra\u2019dan yani Palembang\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde Ada\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyindeki en u\u00e7 noktada A\u00e7e\u2019ye kadar olan b\u00f6lge \u00fczerinde tedrici yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak eko-politik zeminde \u00f6nem kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, 1870-1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar aras\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015f olan end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m faaliyetleri ve bunun do\u011furdu\u011fu, makinala\u015fma, know-how<\/em> ith\u00e2li, modern y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi ve uygulamalar\u0131, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 gibi birbirini destekleyen ve giderek derinle\u015fen boyutuyla bir toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fine, belki baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan nas\u0131l geli\u015fti\u011fine dair gayet \u00f6nemli veriler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczenin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Medan gibi \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden ve tarihi merkezlerinden birine aidiyet kazand\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile halen at\u0131l halde bulunan ve benzeri bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ya\u015famay\u0131 bekleyen binalar i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rneklik te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 06.08.2022 Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 yakas\u0131na bakmaya devam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4712"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4725,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712\/revisions\/4725"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}