{"id":4708,"date":"2022-08-03T14:46:38","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T14:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4708"},"modified":"2022-08-03T14:46:38","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T14:46:38","slug":"tengku-luckman-sinar-bir-sultan-ve-bir-kulturun-ihyasi-tengku-luckman-sinar-one-sultan-and-revival-of-a-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/tengku-luckman-sinar-bir-sultan-ve-bir-kulturun-ihyasi-tengku-luckman-sinar-one-sultan-and-revival-of-a-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Tengku Luckman Sinar: Bir \u2018sultan\u2019 ve bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ihyas\u0131 \/ Tengku Luckman Sinar: One &Sultan\u2019 and revival of a culture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 03.08.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Luckman Sinar ad\u0131 y\u0131llar \u00f6nce, \u2018Serdang<\/em>\u2019 tarihini konu alan eseri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam ile g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu eserin, gayet birikimli bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda edindi\u011fim intiba akl\u0131mdan hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu eseri baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 da hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Medan ziyaretim s\u0131ras\u0131nda ad\u0131na, biraz da s\u00fcrpriz bir \u015fekilde rastlama \u015fans\u0131 buldu\u011fum Luckman Sinar\u2019\u0131n kendisiyle tan\u0131\u015famad\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n

Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemini, Sukarnolu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecini, yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son on y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fclkede s\u00f6z sahibi olmu\u015f Suhatrolu y\u0131llar\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan gelen reform d\u00f6nemine tan\u0131k olmu\u015f bir Kuzey Sumatral\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u015fmak ve sohbet etmek gayet ilgin\u00e7 olurdu!<\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda merhum oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fim Luckman Sinar\u2019la kar\u015f\u0131la\u015famasam da, yukar\u0131da ifade etti\u011fim intiba\u0131n derinle\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7acak yeni kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar ve tan\u0131kl\u0131klara ula\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 buldum.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, birinci derecede aile fertlerine, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gayet \u00f6nemli bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane-m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan evine ve eserlerine ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu.<\/p>\n

Luckman Sinar ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr in\u015fas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu taptaze tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, Tengku Luckman Sinar\u2019\u0131n kim oldu\u011funa dair bende daha derli toplu bir fikir verdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemeliyim\u2026<\/p>\n

Luckman Sinar, mensubu ve -a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da de\u011finece\u011fim \u00fczere- \u2018manevi\u2019 lideri oldu\u011fu toplumunun k\u00f6kl\u00fc ve tarihsel de\u011ferlerini yeniden in\u015fada hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar, bitmeyen bir dinamizmle gayret g\u00f6stermi\u015f bir ki\u015fi.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fim ve birka\u00e7 kez ziyaret etmekten gayet haz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve g\u0131pta etti\u011fim k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi kadar, ortaya koydu\u011fu eserleriyle de bunu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fi Luckman Sinar.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan biyografisini kaleme alan k\u0131z\u0131 Mira Sinar\u2019\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u201ctoplumunun sahip oldu\u011fu k\u00f6kl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yeniden diriltme m\u00fccadelesi veren bir Malay \u00fcstad\u0131\u201dn\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirim.<\/p>\n

Luckman Sinar\u2019\u0131n eserlerini kaleme alma nedeni, bu eserlerle neyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi birka\u00e7 soruyu pe\u015fpe\u015fe g\u00fcndeme getirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131p ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve hat\u0131rlama<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u015funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekir ki, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda merhum oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fim Luckman Sinar ad\u0131, sadece kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerle an\u0131lmakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Lukcman Sinar ad\u0131, baz\u0131 eserlerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tengku<\/em> unvan\u0131yla bize bir sultanl\u0131k ailesinden geldi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde, \u0130slam alimlerine unvan olan bu kelime, Kuzey Sumatra\u2019da kadim ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki hanedanl\u0131k mensuplar\u0131nca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir unvan(d\u0131).<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn de Luckman Sinar gibi baz\u0131 bireylerce kullan\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131n, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe y\u00f6nelik salt bir \u00f6yk\u00fcnme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aksine tarihsel ba\u011f\u0131n al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir \u00e7aba olarak, bir \u015fekilde devam ettirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ifadesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, ayn\u0131 zamanda bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan Tengku Lukcman Sinar ad\u0131 bize, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne b\u00f6lgedeki sultanl\u0131klara ne oldu\u011fu sorusunu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor ister istemez.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle de, Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca uzanan Malezya\u2019daki Malay Sultanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen, Kuzey Sumatra\u2019daki hemen hemen muadilleri diyebilece\u011fimiz siyasi ve de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131lar\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu sorusu gayet \u00f6nemli bir tarihi s\u00fcrece g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor bizi.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Sumatra Adas\u0131\u2019nda kadim sultanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminden bug\u00fcne ne kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusu, ayn\u0131 zamanda bize ister istemez, sultanl\u0131k ailelerinin bug\u00fcn ne yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve neyle me\u015fgul olduklar\u0131 vb. sorular\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mam\u0131za yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu soruyu biraz daha s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak gerekirse, bug\u00fcn Kuzey Sumatra Eyaleti olarak bilinen co\u011frafyada d\u00fcn\u00fcn Deli, Serdang, Asahan, Langkat gibi site devletlerine ne oldu\u011fu sorusu \u00f6nemi\u2026<\/p>\n

Birer site devleti h\u00fckm\u00fcnde olan s\u00f6z konusu bu siyasi yap\u0131lar, birbirinden farkl\u0131la\u015fmakla birlikte, \u2018Malayl\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 kimli\u011fi ile bu kimli\u011fi olu\u015fturan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel unsurlar\u0131yla birbirine yak\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Kuzey Sumatra\u2019daki yer isimlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, d\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi co\u011frafi ve siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde gayet anlaml\u0131 birer yap\u0131 olan bu site devletlerinden geriye sadece, isimlerin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 intiba\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n sahip olduklar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n derinliklerinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte oldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n

Bilin\u00e7alt\u0131ndan bilince de\u011ferler manzumesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131lar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, toplumun g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131na veya ya\u015fam\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ola\u011fan\/ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc olaylarda, -belki de \u00e7ok\u00e7a zaman- bilin\u00e7sizce verilen tepkilerde ve pratiklerde kendini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, ger\u00e7ekte bir elin parmaklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7meyecek ki\u015filerin bireysel gayretleriyle bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan siyasal ve sosyal \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131n sonucu mevcudiyetini yitirmi\u015f ya da zaman\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6nem ve anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirerek k\u00fcllenmi\u015f ger\u00e7eklikler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, herkese a\u015fik\u00e2r bir durum olmasa da, bu t\u00fcr konular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yan tarih\u00e7i, k\u00fclt\u00fcrolog, folklorist vb. adlarla an\u0131labilecek ki\u015filerin eserleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ilgililerine ula\u015fabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Tam da bu noktada, Luckman Sinar ad\u0131, b\u00f6lge tarihinin yeniden ke\u015ffi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Gelene\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k nosyonu: \u201cadat<\/em>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm siyasal ve toplumsa de\u011fi\u015fimlere veya bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle ifade etmek gerekirse modernle\u015fme ve sek\u00fclerle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ra\u011fmen, Tak\u0131madalar\u2019daki kahir ekseriyeti M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olanlar kadar, az\u0131nl\u0131ktaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan toplumsal gruplar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekip \u00e7eviren \u2018geleneksel de\u011ferler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k bir ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlar \u00f6zelinde s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, dini inan\u00e7 ilkeleriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen ve bu anlamda neredeyse kopmaz bir ba\u011f niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan bu geleneksel yap\u0131 ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve eylem bi\u00e7imleri, Endonezyaca dile getirildi\u011fi \u00fczere \u2018adat<\/em>\u2019 kurumu olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu kurumsal yap\u0131, -yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve hatta bundan da \u00f6nce ve \u00f6te, s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn nesiller boyunca birbirine aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 canl\u0131 ve dinamik unsurlar olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Tengku Luckman Sinar, mensubu bulundu\u011fu Serdang Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sahip oldu\u011fu b\u00f6ylesi tarihsel ve geleneksel de\u011ferlerin yeniden hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda ba\u015fat bir rol oynam\u0131\u015f bir \u015fahsiyet.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Luckman Sinar ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca sergiledi\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli faaliyetlerle; ortaya koydu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla, toplumsal yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kendini Serdang sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 varisi topluma mensup olanlar kadar, -daha geni\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evede- Malayl\u0131l\u0131k<\/em> kavram\u0131na yak\u0131nla\u015fan t\u00fcm toplumsal kesimler i\u00e7in geni\u015f bir anlam evreninin yeniden kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda i\u015flev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve eserleri ile bu i\u015flevin devam etmekte oldu\u011funu memnuniyetle s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Tengku Luckman Sinar\u2019\u0131n, kay\u0131p bir sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n izinden giden bir hanedan mensubu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada. Onun derdi, sultanl\u0131\u011fa anlam katan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda sultanl\u0131kla birlikte geli\u015fme kaydeden \u0130slamiyetle varolu\u015fsal olarak ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131k Malay k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\/Malayl\u0131l\u0131k olgusunun yeniden anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hayata ge\u00e7irilmesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 03.08.2022 Luckman Sinar ad\u0131 y\u0131llar \u00f6nce, \u2018Serdang\u2019 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4708"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4710,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708\/revisions\/4710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}