{"id":4663,"date":"2022-07-04T10:09:31","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T10:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4663"},"modified":"2022-07-04T10:09:55","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T10:09:55","slug":"filipinlerde-yeni-donem-genc-marcos-is-basinda-a-new-era-in-the-phillipine-marcos-jr-the-president-now","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/filipinlerde-yeni-donem-genc-marcos-is-basinda-a-new-era-in-the-phillipine-marcos-jr-the-president-now\/","title":{"rendered":"Filipinler\u2019de yeni d\u00f6nem: Gen\u00e7 Marcos i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda \/ A new era in the Phillipine: Marcos Jr., the President now at work"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.07.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Filipinler\u2019de 2. Marcos d\u00f6nemi…<\/p>\n

9 May\u0131s\u2019ta yap\u0131lan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ve senato se\u00e7imlerinde, en yak\u0131n rakibinden iki kattan fazla oy alan \u2018Bongbong\u2019 l\u00e2kapl\u0131, \u2018k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019 Ferdinand Marcos, 30 Haziran Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fkent Manila\u2019daki ulusal m\u00fcze\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen t\u00f6renle yemin ederek resmen ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece uzun bir aradan sonra, Marcos ailesinden bir siyaset\u00e7i 17. ba\u015fkan olarak Filipinler siyasetinin zirvesinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Marcos\u2019la birlikte se\u00e7im yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak giren Sara Duterte, daha \u00f6nce ayr\u0131 bir t\u00f6renle ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yemin etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar ve rehabilitasyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Filipinler\u2019de ba\u015fkan ve ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n siyasi kimliklerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin mi yoksa, iktidar konsolidasyonunun mu oldu\u011fu konusunun tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Buna paralel olarak sorulmas\u0131 gereken bir di\u011fer soru, baz\u0131 yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, siyasi arenadan neredeyse silinmi\u015f Marcos ailesinin bir t\u00fcr \u201crehabilitasyonu\u201d anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Oysa ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan Filipinlerin, mevcut yasalar ve\/ya yeni hayata ge\u00e7irilecek yasalarla ulusal bir at\u0131l\u0131m yapmas\u0131 beklentisinin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekirdi.<\/p>\n

Marcos ailesinin rehabilitasyonundan kas\u0131t, 1970\u2019ler ve 80\u2019lerde 21 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ferdinand Marcos\u2019un \u00f6zelinde ailesinin aklanmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ise bu durum gayet sorunlu bir s\u00fcrecin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, baba Marcos hem ASEAN b\u00f6lgesinde, hem de uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde diktat\u00f6r lakab\u0131yla an\u0131lan politikalara imza atm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fclkesi terk etmi\u015f bir siyaset\u00e7i olarak kabul ediliyor(du).<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Marcos d\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bu noktada, diktat\u00f6r lakapl\u0131 Ferdinand Marcos\u2019un o\u011flu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Marcos\u2019un uzun y\u0131llar sonra ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131, sadece bireysel bir siyaset\u00e7i olarak kendisinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olarak yorumlamak do\u011fru olmaz.<\/p>\n

    Filipinler siyaseti, baz\u0131 ailelerin egemen g\u00fc\u00e7ler olarak m\u00fccadelesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

    Bu noktada, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Marcos\u2019un \u00f6nemli bir se\u00e7men deste\u011fiyle ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131, ad\u0131na diktat\u00f6r denilerek bir d\u00f6nem Filipinler siyasetinden uzak tutulan Marcos ailenin, yeniden ulusal siyasette s\u00f6z sahibi olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Bunda da hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere Rodrigo ailesi ile kurulan siyasi ittifak \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

    Her ne kadar, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ferdinand Marcos ulusal siyasette senato \u00fcyesi olarak tecr\u00fcbe sahibi olsa da, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k konusunda nas\u0131l bir performans sergileyece\u011fi merak konusu.<\/p>\n

    Bunun temel sebebi, se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u00fcresince Marcos\u2019un ba\u015fkan olmas\u0131 halinde, ulusal ve d\u0131\u015f politika konusunda tart\u0131\u015fma programlar\u0131na kat\u0131larak ve\/ya medyaya m\u00fclak\u00e2tlar vererek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

    Bu durum, se\u00e7menin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na sadece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve ulusal birli\u011fe vurgu yapan bir retorik ile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya kokuyor. Ancak, bu \u2018ulusal birlik\u2019 retori\u011fi, temelde 36 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00fclkeyi terk etmek zorunda kalan babas\u0131 Ferdinand Marcos\u2019un siyasi me\u015fruiyetinin yeniden tesisi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Marcos bunu ba\u015fkanl\u0131k t\u00f6reninde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, o d\u00f6neme ve babas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u0131flarla ortaya koymas\u0131 hi\u00e7 de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde bu s\u00fcrecin devam edece\u011finin bir i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n

    B\u00f6ylesi bir \u00e7aban\u0131n sergilenmesinde, aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Filipinler\u2019de arzu edilen toplumsal ve ekonomik geli\u015fmeyi sa\u011flayacak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir siyasi idare ve iradenin sergilenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Se\u00e7men yan\u0131lsamas\u0131 (m\u0131?)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bu durum, ayn\u0131 zamanda geni\u015f se\u00e7men kesimlerinin bu adaya, nas\u0131l ve hangi kas\u0131tla oy verdikleri sorusunu da beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n

    Tam da bu noktada, ayn\u0131 sorunun 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Duterte\u2019nin ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde de soruldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

    Rakiplerinin ard\u0131ndan gelip iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Rodrigo Duterte, bug\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Marcos\u2019un ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesindeki belki de, mucizevi denilebilecek bir sonucun al\u0131nmas\u0131nda siyasi iktidar g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de kullanarak etkili oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    D\u0131\u015fardan bir g\u00f6zlemci olarak geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Marcos ailesini, tabiri caizse g\u00f6z\u00fc kara destekleyen bir \u00e7evreyle, iktidar g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tutan Rodrigo Duterte\u2019nin deste\u011finin yeniden siyaset sahnesinin en \u00f6n\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

    Yeni bir iktidar m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa Rodrigo Duterte\u2019den sonra Marcos\u2019un oturmas\u0131, yeni bir iktidar anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

    Marcos\u2019un ba\u015fkanl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde iki temel referans\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

    Bunlardan ilki, babas\u0131 Ferdinand Marcos d\u00f6nemi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nelik bir e\u011filim sergilemesi; ikincisi de, selefi Rodrigo Duterte\u2019nin ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde \u00f6zellikle, uyu\u015fturucu m\u00fcptelalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem ve tedbirlerdeki tepki \u00e7eken politikalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya devam etmesi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu anlamda, Marcos-Duterte ili\u015fkisinde hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Rodrigo Duterte\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 Sara Duterte\u2019nin devlet ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Davao belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Sara Duterte\u2019nin bu \u00f6nemli siyasi konumu, Filipinler siyasi elitine yeni bir ailenin kat\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu noktada, hem Marcos\u2019un hem de Sara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan ve ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmesinde, \u00e7eli\u015fkili kararlar\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle sadece ulusal siyasette de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 siyasette de zaman zaman yank\u0131 uyand\u0131ran Rodrido Duterte\u2019nin oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

    Bir ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn Filipinler siyasetinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan durumu, siyaset d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc ailelerinden Marcos\u2019larla Duterte\u2019lerin siyasi evlili\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlamak yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu siyasi evlili\u011fin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan yeni y\u00f6netimin, \u00fclkenin kovid-19 d\u00f6neminde giderek daha da zay\u0131flayan ekonomisi ve zedelenen toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ne \u015fekilde h\u00e2l yoluna koyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n

    Kovid-19 sonras\u0131nda t\u0131pk\u0131 b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi \u00fczere ekonomide canlanma s\u00f6z konusu olsa da, yap\u0131sal tedbirler, alt yap\u0131 eksiklikleri vb. sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelinmesi i\u00e7in yenilik\u00e7i politikalara ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. \u0130ktidar\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli ismi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Marcos ve Sara Duterte ikilisinin bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelip gelemeyeceklerini yak\u0131ndan takip etmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.07.2022 Filipinler\u2019de 2. Marcos d\u00f6nemi… 9 May\u0131s\u2019ta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bangsamoro-filipinler","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4663"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4667,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4663\/revisions\/4667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}