{"id":4658,"date":"2022-07-02T03:16:45","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T03:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4658"},"modified":"2022-07-02T03:20:45","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T03:20:45","slug":"endonezya-devlet-baskani-jokowiden-g-20-zirvesi-oncesi-dunya-barisi-girisimi-a-world-peace-initiative-of-jokowi-indonesian-president-before-g-20-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/endonezya-devlet-baskani-jokowiden-g-20-zirvesi-oncesi-dunya-barisi-girisimi-a-world-peace-initiative-of-jokowi-indonesian-president-before-g-20-summit\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jokowi\u2019den G-20 zirvesi \u00f6ncesi d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fimi \/ A World peace initiative of Jokowi, Indonesian president before G-20 Summit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 02.07.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Endonezya, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Bali Adas\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olan G-20 zirvesi haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aral\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joko Widodo\u2019nun (Jokowi), ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Ukrayna ve Rusya\u2019ya ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ziyaretlerle, k\u00fcresel siyasette gayet \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Jokowi, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Kyiv\u2019de Ukrayna devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Volodymyr Zelensky ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken, ard\u0131ndan Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc de Moskova\u2019da Vladimir Putin\u2019le bir araya geldi.<\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019den d\u00fcnya siyaseti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beklenmedik bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku olmayan Ukrayna ve Rusya ziyaretleri, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan, \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve aktif\u201d (bebas aktif<\/em>) kavram\u0131 \u00fczerinden geli\u015ftirilen d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011frudan bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak kabul etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinden Ukrayna ve Rusya devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen ilk lider olmas\u0131 da, Endonezya ad\u0131na oldu\u011fu kadar \u00f6zellikle de, ASEAN ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmedir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Ukrayna devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Zelensky\u2019nin \u00fclkesini ziyaret eden Endonezya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u201cJokowi\u2019 hem G-20 hem de ASEAN\u2019\u0131 temsil etmektedir\u201d ifadesini dikkatten ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin bu iki \u00f6nemli ziyareti, iki taraf aras\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00fcndeme gelen bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131na bir yenisi olarak kabul edilirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak G-20 zirvesi \u00f6ncesi taraflar\u0131 Bali Adas\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan iki taraf\u0131 bulu\u015fturman\u0131n bir \u00f6n safhas\u0131 olarak da g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Jokowi\u2019nin Ukrayna devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bir mesaj\u0131n\u0131 Rusya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Putin\u2019e iletmesini bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n, ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin Do\u011fu Avrupa krizi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sergiledikleri yakla\u015f\u0131ma destek vermedi\u011fi gayet a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin krizle ba\u015f etme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki politik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na, ba\u015fta ASEAN olmak \u00fczere, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin \u015f\u00fcpheci yakla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin alternatif ve etkin bir uluslararas\u0131 politika izlemesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada \u00f6rne\u011fin, Kanada d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Melanie Joly\u2019nin, Nisan ay\u0131nda Endonezya\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki zirve toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda Rusya d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Sergey Lavrov ile ayn\u0131 masay\u0131 payla\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Endonezya hem ba\u015fkanl\u0131k, hem d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her iki taraf\u0131 da masada bulu\u015fturmay\u0131 \u00f6ncelleyen bir politika izliyor. Bug\u00fcne kadar da Endonezya siyasi akl\u0131 bu \u00e7abas\u0131ndan taviz vermezken en son \u00f6rne\u011fini ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin Ukrayna ve Rusya ziyaretleri ile g\u00f6stermi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

G-20 alternatif politikalara gebe<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ba\u015fg\u00f6steren krizin, bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6ylemlere kar\u015f\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcne evril\/e\/memesi, ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin G-20 zirve s\u00fcrecini bu noktada \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 bir politika izlemekle kalm\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri kendi saf\u0131na \u00e7ekme \u00e7abas\u0131 ve kendi siyasi ideolojik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dayatan bir s\u00f6ylem tarz\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesi, uluslararas\u0131 politikada alternatif aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n

ABD ve di\u011fer Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler bu noktada, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak G-20 zirvesini de yine kendi politikalar\u0131na alet edecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Endonezya siyasi eliti ise, G-20 zirvesi vesilesiyle uluslararas\u0131 arenada ulusal d\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131 kadar ASEAN\u2019\u0131 da ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde alternatif bir s\u00f6ylem ve eylem pe\u015finde. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Bali Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki zirvenin de b\u00f6ylesi bir ortama zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, s\u00f6z konusu bu s\u00fcreci, uygun bir politik dile terc\u00fcme etmesini, Endonezya ad\u0131na oldu\u011fu kadar, ASEAN ad\u0131na da bir kazan\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Kovid-19\u2019dan Do\u011fu Avrupa krizine <\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda, ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin G-20 zirvesi ev sahipli\u011fini \u00fcstlenmesinden bu yana, \u00f6ncelikle k\u00fcresel ekonominin \u00f6nc\u00fc yirmi \u00fclkesinin alaca\u011f\u0131 kararlarla kovid-19\u2019un a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralar\u0131n, k\u00fcresel ortaklar\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle bir an \u00f6nce ortadan giderilmesi konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olan zirvenin konseptinin, \u2018Birlikte iyile\u015fme, birlikte g\u00fc\u00e7lenme\u2019 olarak se\u00e7ilmesi, bunun a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6ndeki \u00e7abalar, k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde adil olmayan uygulamalara son verilmesi, ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n etkisinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019dan mal tedariklerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi konular\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor(du).<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan, 24 \u015eubat\u2019ta Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 istilas\u0131yla neredeyse, kovid-19\u2019u geride b\u0131rakan yeni bir jeo-politik ve jeo-ekonomik s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019den realist yakla\u015f\u0131m <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu durum, ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin G-20 zirvesi ev sahipli\u011fini daha da \u00f6nemli k\u0131larken, pek de al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u015fekilde, k\u00fcresel siyasetin merkezini etkileyen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve icraatlar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Jokowi\u2019nin Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla oldu\u011fu gibi, belki de bundan daha \u00e7ok, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n taleplerini k\u00fcresel siyasete tan\u0131tma ve aktarma i\u015flevini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemek pek\u00e2la m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin G-20 zirvesine k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre kala Kiev ve Moskova ziyaretleriyle ortaya koydu\u011fu inisiyatif asl\u0131nda, pek \u00e7ok kez dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n ve bu b\u00f6lgesel birlik i\u00e7erisinde Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel siyasette s\u00f6z sahibi olabilece\u011fi konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimizi destekleyen geli\u015fmelerdir.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f ve ekonomik kriz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019yi b\u00f6ylesi bir uluslararas\u0131 siyaset izlemeye sevk eden temel nedenlerden birinin de, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki sava\u015f\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik krizin, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019ya ve bununla birlikte Endonezya\u2019y\u0131 da etkileyecek boyutta seyretmesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, di\u011fer benzeri \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi, Endonezya\u2019da da \u00f6zellikle, g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki art\u0131\u015f ve genel anlamda enflasyonun y\u00fckseli\u015fi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan siyasi iktidarlar ve geni\u015f halk kesimleri aras\u0131nda bir a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle tah\u0131l ve g\u00fcbre \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6r olmalar\u0131, sava\u015f nedeniyle ihracat\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilememesi, \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin k\u00fcreselle\u015fti\u011fi bir ortamda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki Endonezya\u2019y\u0131 da yak\u0131ndan etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, ba\u015fkan Jokowi hem Kiev, hem de Moskova\u2019daki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde bu konuya dikkat \u00e7ekti. Asl\u0131nda bu durum, s\u0131radan bir ticaret ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndan ve geli\u015ftirilmesinden ziyade, k\u00fcresel siyaset ve toplum ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir giri\u015fim olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmenin, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n ve siyasal yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc kritik noktalar\u0131yla birle\u015fti\u011finde asl\u0131nda, \u00fcstesinden gelinmesi gereken, gayet \u00f6nemli bir sorunun gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k kendini hissettirdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Jokowi\u2019nin Ukrayna ve Rusya\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretlerin \u00f6z\u00fcne bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Bali Adas\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lacak olan G-20 Zirvesi\u2019nin sadece k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi ilgilendiren boyutlar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu zirve, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ve bu \u00fclkeye destek veren g\u00fc\u00e7lerin k\u00fcresel politikada yeni ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131na vesile olacak stratejik geli\u015fmelere konu olabilir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinin do\u011frudan taraflar\u0131 olan Ukrayna ve Rusya\u2019ya bug\u00fcne kadar ilk ziyareti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Asya-Pasifik lideri s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin bu \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 02.07.2022 Endonezya, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Bali Adas\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4659,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4658\/revisions\/4659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}