{"id":4576,"date":"2022-05-28T06:57:06","date_gmt":"2022-05-28T06:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4576"},"modified":"2022-05-28T06:57:06","modified_gmt":"2022-05-28T06:57:06","slug":"abd-baskani-joe-bidenin-ziyareti-uzerine-asya-pasifikte-catismaci-soylem-ve-ekonomik-isbirligi-upon-the-u-s-president-bidens-visit-confrontential-discourse-and-economic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/abd-baskani-joe-bidenin-ziyareti-uzerine-asya-pasifikte-catismaci-soylem-ve-ekonomik-isbirligi-upon-the-u-s-president-bidens-visit-confrontential-discourse-and-economic\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n ziyareti \u00fczerine: Asya-Pasifik\u2019te \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 s\u00f6ylem ve ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi \/ Upon the U.S. president Biden\u2019s visit: Confrontential discourse and economic partnership in Asia-Pacific"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 23.05.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019in ilk Asya-Pasifik ziyareti \u00e7eli\u015fkili yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, ifadeler ve geli\u015fmelerle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde ABD\u2019nin, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda olas\u0131 bir n\u00fckleer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcttefikleri \u00f6zellikle de, G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya ile teyakkuz halinde olduklar\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in Tayvan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik olas\u0131 bir \u2018istila\u2019 giri\u015fiminin do\u011frudan askeri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki mesajlar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (Association of Southeast Asian Nations<\/em>– ASEAN) \u00fclkelerinin de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 13 \u00fcye \u00fclkeli yeni bir ekonomi blo\u011funun kurulu\u015fu il\u00e2n\u0131 ise hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, sadece Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel ekonomi i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme kabul etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Joe Biden, ziyaretinin ilk dura\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Seul\u2019de, \u00fclkenin \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon Suk Yeol ile Cuma ve Cumartesi g\u00fcnleri yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde \u00f6zellikle, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanmay\u0131 \u00f6nceleyecek ve bu anlamda diyalog s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini g\u00fcndeme getirecek yakla\u015f\u0131mdan ziyade, ABD-G\u00fcney Kore askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fine vurgusu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Biden, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan, ziyaretin ikinci ad\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Japonya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Tokyo\u2019dayd\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Bug\u00fcn yani, 23 May\u0131s Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Fumio Kishida ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, militarist e\u011filim ve mesajlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 Seul g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin devam\u0131 olmas\u0131 kadar, bundan farkl\u0131la\u015fan bir perspektifin de \u00e7izildi\u011fini hemen ilk ba\u015fta belirtmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgenin militarizasyonu <\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden, her ne kadar, Kuzey Kore\u2019de ba\u015fkan Kim-Jong-un\u2019un n\u00fckleer haz\u0131rl\u0131k konusunda son derece tehditk\u00e2r icraatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ve Tayvan sorunu \u00fczerinden \u00c7in\u2019e, \u201c\u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r\u0131z\u201d mesaj\u0131 vermesi \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu iki durumu birbiriyle ili\u015fkilendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6zellikle de \u00c7in\u2019in, hem Kuzey Kore ile kompleks ili\u015fkisi, hem de Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6te yakas\u0131ndaki, zaman zaman ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 s\u00f6yleme varan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla dikkat \u00e7eken Tayvan\u2019\u0131 bir eyalet stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde kabul etmesi Pekin y\u00f6netimini her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda ABD\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015flanmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u00c7in\u2019in bir yandan Kuzey Kore\u2019yle s\u0131n\u0131r te\u015fkil etmesi ve BM g\u00fcvenlik konseyi kararlar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda, bu \u00fclkeye yap\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k deste\u011finin var oldu\u011fu ortada. \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin, b\u00f6ylesi bir politika takip etmesine neden olan ise kendisini Kuzey Kore \u00fczerinden ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u2018sa\u011flam\u2019 bir tampon b\u00f6lgeyle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi kanaatinin hakim olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Biden\u2019nin Tokyo\u2019daki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, ABD y\u00f6netimi Tayvan konusunda Taipei\u2019ye verilen s\u00f6z\u00fcn arkas\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 yinelerken, ayn\u0131 zamanda Pekin y\u00f6netiminin \u2018Tek \u00c7in Politikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131may\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6ylemesi ise belki de, ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en dikkat \u00e7eken dikotomik d\u0131\u015f politika konusuna tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019ya yeni rol <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019in Tokyo ziyaretinde Japonya\u2019ya hem ikili savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fi, hem de BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nde daimi \u00fcyelik gibi gayet \u00f6nemli k\u00fcresel bir rol almas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netimi, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere Kuzey Kore ve Tayvan konular\u0131nda gayet kararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan bir duru\u015f sergilerken, yaln\u0131z de\u011fildi. Japon ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Fumio Kishida\u2019n\u0131n \u00fclkesinin askeri savunma kapasitesini art\u0131rma konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na Biden\u2019den destek geldi.<\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019n\u0131n bu konudaki politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizleri\u2019nde \u00c7in\u2019in yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131 ve Kuzey Kore\u2019nin n\u00fckleer tehdidinin neredeyse do\u011frudan hedefi haline gelmesi ile ba\u011flant\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Oysa bug\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle de, \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n sonundan bu yana Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan ve sadece b\u00f6lgesel de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel jeo-politik dengeleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ve de\u011fi\u015ftiren Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukranya\u2019n\u0131 istilas\u0131, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n ulusal savunma stratejilerinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131n belki de, hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Fumio Kishida\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu Avrupa krizine at\u0131fta bulunarak bu geli\u015fmenin \u201ck\u00fcresel d\u00fczeni sarst\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ifadesini bunun bir teyidi olarak kabul etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n bu savunma politikas\u0131 asl\u0131nda, sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan \u015einzo Abe d\u00f6neminde al\u0131nan bir karard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn ise, Ba\u015fkan Joe Biden\u2019in ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle, art\u0131k daha da netlik kazanm\u0131\u015f ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir s\u00fcrece girmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin Japonya\u2019n\u0131n silahlanmas\u0131na ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakmas\u0131 veya bir anlamda, Japonya\u2019y\u0131 kendi silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerini yeniden aktif hale getirmeye zorlamas\u0131n\u0131n, en az\u0131ndan yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemdeki geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda- Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n, Do\u011fu Asya\u2019daki m\u00fcttefiklerini askeri \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda tutamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla birlikte h\u0131z kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Tokyo\u2019da yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde ve yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda ABD\u2019nin, Japonya ile ilgili politikalar\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nem, bu \u00fclkenin BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ne daimi \u00fcye olarak atanmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcndeme getirilmesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Biden y\u00f6netimi, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bu karar ile hedefine Rusya\u2019y\u0131 koydu\u011fu ortada. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, ABD y\u00f6netimi, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden gelen g\u00fcvenlik konseyinde bir anlamda Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n, bir Asya \u00fclkesi ile takviyesinin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 deste\u011fi de hesap etmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ticaret ve ekonomi birli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019in Asya-Pasifik ziyaretinin geneli i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konu hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in Hint-Pasifik Ekonomi \u00c7er\u00e7evesi (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework<\/em>-IPEF) blo\u011funun il\u00e2n\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

13 \u00fcye \u00fclkeli oldu\u011fu belirtilen yap\u0131n\u0131n, sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan Barack Obama d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli d\u0131\u015f politika \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan ancak halefi Donald Trump taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturdu\u011fu daha ilk g\u00fcnden rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lan Trans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement<\/em>-TTPA) yenilenmi\u015f bir formu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacak.<\/p>\n

\u00dcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Japonya, Hindistan ile G\u00fcney Kore, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda, Malezya, Singapur, Endonezya, Filipinler, Tayland, Vietnam ve Bruney bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu ekonomi blo\u011funu \u00f6rne\u011fin TPPA\u2019dan ay\u0131ran temel nokta,\u00a0 bu t\u00fcr anla\u015fmalarda vurgulanan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik tarifler de\u011fil, aksine temiz enerji alt yap\u0131s\u0131, yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele, tedarik zincirlerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve dijital ekonomi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Listeye g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, on \u00fcye \u00fclkeli ASEAN\u2019dan yedi \u00fclkenin bu yeni ekonomi blo\u011funda yer almas\u0131, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ve toplumlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu geli\u015fmenin, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen g\u00fcvenlik ve militarizasyon konusundan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. Bu yeni ekonomi blok, \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lgede bir yandan askeri \u00f6te yandan, yukar\u0131da zikredilen \u00fclkelerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu \u201cB\u00f6lgesel Kapsaml\u0131 Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi\u201dne (Regional Comprehensive of Economic Partnership<\/em>-RCEP) kar\u015f\u0131 bir alternatif ve kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015f anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmenin \u00f6zellikle, ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131lmaya elveri\u015fli oldu\u011funu ku\u015fku yok. \u00d6te yandan, ASEAN \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler i\u00e7inse hem \u00c7in, hem de ABD ticaret ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda vazge\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011fundan, bu geli\u015fmeden her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak olan yine bu b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dikkat \u00e7ekilmesi gereken bir di\u011fer husus, ABD y\u00f6netimi Asya-Pasifik\u2019e verdi\u011fi belirtilen \u00f6nemin askeri boyutunun \u00f6tesinde, pragmatik politikalar pe\u015findeki b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin beklentilerine \u00e7ok daha uygun bir ekonomi i\u015fbirli\u011fi antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019in y\u00f6netime geldi\u011finden bu yana, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bu ilk ziyaret, tezatlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran boyutuyla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya\u2019y\u0131 kapsayan ziyaret s\u00fcrecindeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, b\u00f6lgede silahlanmay\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 te\u015fvik mahiyetinde yakla\u015f\u0131mlara konu olurken \u00f6te yandan, b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeleriyle yeni bir ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi alan\u0131ndaki inisiyatif geli\u015ftirilmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n prati\u011fe ge\u00e7irilmesi kadar, ilgili \u00fclke kamuoylar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle, \u00c7in ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Rusya ve AB\u2019nin geli\u015fmelere nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verecekleri yak\u0131ndan izlenmeye de\u011fer olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.blogspot.com\/2022\/05\/abd-baskan-joe-bidenn-ziyareti-uzerine.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 23.05.2022 ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019in ilk Asya-Pasifik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4578,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4576\/revisions\/4578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}