{"id":4571,"date":"2022-05-28T06:50:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-28T06:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4571"},"modified":"2022-05-28T06:53:37","modified_gmt":"2022-05-28T06:53:37","slug":"abd-baskani-joe-bidenin-kore-yarimadasi-sorununa-yaklasimi-ve-asya-pasifik-politikasinda-zaaf-the-u-s-president-joe-bidens-approach-to-the-issue-of-korean-peninsula-and-quandary-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/abd-baskani-joe-bidenin-kore-yarimadasi-sorununa-yaklasimi-ve-asya-pasifik-politikasinda-zaaf-the-u-s-president-joe-bidens-approach-to-the-issue-of-korean-peninsula-and-quandary-i\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019in Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131 sorununa yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve Asya-Pasifik politikas\u0131nda zaaf \/ The U.S. president Joe Biden\u2019s approach to the issue of Korean Peninsula and quandary in Asia-Pacific policy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 23.05.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine ilk resmi ziyaretinde, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Seul\u2019deydi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cuma ve Cumartesi g\u00fcnleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen G\u00fcney Kore ziyaretinde ama\u00e7, b\u00f6lgede n\u00fckleer bir tehdit unsuru olmaya devam eden Kuzey Kore\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirilmesiydi.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Kore\u2019siz geli\u015fme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ve bas\u0131na yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan \u00f6yle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, Kuzey Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kim Joung-un\u2019la herhangi bir diyalog aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. Ya da, en az\u0131ndan \u015fimdilik, b\u00f6ylesi bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma \u00f6ncelik tan\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bunun aksine, Kim Joung-un\u2019un, ABD\u2019nin ve m\u00fcttefikleri yani, G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya\u2019n\u0131n taleplerini dinleyen ve buna g\u00f6re, n\u00fckleer politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesi beklendi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir yakla\u015f\u0131m g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eahin duru\u015f egemen<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu durum, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funun yeni sahibi Yoon Suk Yeol\u2019un se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde dile getirdi\u011fi, Kuzey Kore\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fahin duru\u015fu destekler bir mahiyet i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Biden ABD\u2019den ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce de, Kuzey Kore\u2019yi en az\u0131ndan diyalog masas\u0131nda g\u00f6rme veya b\u00f6ylesi bir diyaloga davet etme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilenmemesi, Seul\u2019de olan bitenin habercisi gibiydi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck, Kuzey Kore liderinin bir yandan kovid-19, \u00f6te yandan Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki soruna konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeye zorunlu olarak mesafeli olmas\u0131n\u0131 da f\u0131rsat bilerek son d\u00f6nemde geli\u015ftirmeye devam etti\u011fi n\u00fckleer denemelerin bir yenisini, Biden\u2019in Seul\u2019de bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada ate\u015flenebilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n dile getirilmesi ve ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6ylesi bir olas\u0131l\u0131\u011fa haz\u0131r oldu\u011fu yolundaki a\u00e7\u0131klama, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 bir s\u00f6ylem ve tutumun izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Joe Biden\u2019in, Seul ziyaretinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu durum, hem kendisinin hem de G\u00fcney Kore ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon Suk Yeol\u2019un seleflerinden gayet farkl\u0131 bir Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131 politikas\u0131 izlediklerini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun somut g\u00f6stergesini, yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde ortak askeri tatbikatlar\u0131n geni\u015fletilerek g\u00fcncellenmesi ve askeri i\u015fbirli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik politikas\u0131 ve zaafiyet <\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n Asya-Pasifik ziyaretinde ilk dura\u011f\u0131 olan G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, sadece Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131 sorununa y\u00f6nelik bir zafiyet oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Aksine, buradan hareketle sanki, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131 politikalar\u0131nda ortaya konulan yanl\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n, bug\u00fcne kadar Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi ve \u00f6zellikle de b\u00f6lgenin gayet \u00f6nemli birli\u011fi ASEAN ile ili\u015fkilerde sergilenen da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, Seul ziyaretinde ortaya konuldu\u011fu \u00fczere, Biden\u2019in \u00e7ok\u00e7a dile getirilen ve bir anlamda yeni bir d\u00f6nemin a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00fcmitvar olunan Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131nda, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda inisiyatif geli\u015ftirmekten uzak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Yenilik\u00e7i politika ihtiyac\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda, Demokrat Parti lideri olarak, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin en \u00f6nemli sorunlu alanlar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturan, n\u00fckleer tehdidi \u00f6nleme konusunda taraflar aras\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir i\u015fbirli\u011fini \u00f6ncellemek yerine, Kuzey Kore\u2019yi bir anlamda k\u00fcresel arenadan d\u0131\u015flamay\u0131 tercih y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar kullanan ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden\u2019in Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131ndaki zafiyetini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devralmas\u0131ndan bu yana sadece, kovid-19 pandemisi etkisiyle b\u00f6lgeye ziyaretler yapamamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bir politika geli\u015ftirememe durumuna tekab\u00fcl etmiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, ayn\u0131 zamanda kendisinden \u00f6nceki Demokrat Parti\u2019den ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturan Barack Obama d\u00f6neminde, Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131yla yakalanan ve b\u00f6lge toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde heyecanla yank\u0131 bulan yakla\u015f\u0131mlardan da gayet uzak.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, selefi Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Parti\u2019den ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n, b\u00f6lgeyle ilgili, neredeyse, di\u011fer t\u00fcm politikalar\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k bir yana, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda Kim Jong-un\u2019la do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 gibi a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fcreklilikten te uzak bir tutum i\u00e7erisinde.<\/p>\n

Trump-Kim Joung-un\u2019un Singapur\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olarak addedilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan, Vietnam\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Hanoi\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir umutla beklenen ikinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme b\u00fcy\u00fck bir talihsizlik sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015feme de, a\u00e7\u0131lan bu kap\u0131n\u0131n Biden y\u00f6netimince zorlanmas\u0131 ve taraflar\u0131n yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme masas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi konusunda bir \u00e7aba sergilenmesi gerekirdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeyi dinlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu durum, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u2018yeni\u2019 denilen Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n nereye evrilebilece\u011fi konusunda, b\u00f6lge toplumlar\u0131na ve k\u00fcresel kamuoyuna bir umut a\u015f\u0131layabilirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6nde ortaya konulacak bir \u00e7abay\u0131, sadece bir iyi niyet g\u00f6sterisi tel\u00e2kki etmek yerine, asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgenin ve \u00f6zellikle de, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde bar\u0131\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 tutumunun ve talebinin bir gere\u011fi olarak dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekirdi.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netiminin, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Afganistan\u2019la ba\u015flayan ve bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren s\u0131cak geli\u015fmelere konu olan Do\u011fu Avrupa krizi ile k\u00fcresel politikalarda g\u00fcvenilirlik ve yap\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k olgular\u0131ndan giderek uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni Asya-Pasifik politikas\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn olmas\u0131 bekleniyordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine bu ilk resmi ziyaretin ilk aya\u011f\u0131nda yani, Seul ziyaretinde ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019in b\u00f6ylesi bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemekten uzak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu geli\u015fmeyi sadece, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon Suk Yeol\u2019un Kuzey Kore\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fahin duru\u015fuyla a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Biden y\u00f6netiminin Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131nda Washington merkezli politika yap\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan ziyade, en az\u0131ndan sadece buna ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak yerine, b\u00f6lge devletlerinin ve \u00f6zellikle de, b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli birli\u011fi ASEAN\u2019\u0131n beklentilerini dikkate alarak hem Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da, hem de geni\u015f Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131nda yenilik\u00e7i bir tutum geli\u015ftirmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.blogspot.com\/2022\/05\/abd-baskan-joe-bidenin-kore-yarmadas.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 23.05.2022 ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4573,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4571\/revisions\/4573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}