{"id":4553,"date":"2022-05-11T20:44:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T20:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4553"},"modified":"2022-05-11T20:44:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T20:44:43","slug":"fransa-devlet-baskani-macrondan-yeni-avrupa-fikri-avrupa-siyasal-toplulugu-the-idea-of-a-new-europe-from-french-president-macron-european-political-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/fransa-devlet-baskani-macrondan-yeni-avrupa-fikri-avrupa-siyasal-toplulugu-the-idea-of-a-new-europe-from-french-president-macron-european-political-community\/","title":{"rendered":"Fransa devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron\u2019dan yeni Avrupa fikri: \u201cAvrupa Siyasal Toplulu\u011fu\u201d \/ The idea of a new Europe from French president Macron: \u201cEuropean political community\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 11.05.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019da ikinci d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan olan Emanuel Macron, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in yeni form\u00fcl \u00f6nerdi. Macron, Strausbourg\u2019da Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nda yap\u0131lan, \u201cAvrupa G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d oturumunda, \u201cAvrupa siyasal toplulu\u011fu\u201d fikrini g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n

Macron\u2019un s\u00f6z konusu bu \u00f6nerisi, bir s\u00fcredir krizlere konu olan AB\u2019nin \u00f6tesinde geni\u015f anlam\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik ve istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik yeniden yap\u0131lanma anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AB parlamentosundaki oturum, ayn\u0131 zamanda AB\u2019nin gelece\u011finin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l s\u00fcren \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerin sonu g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Gelece\u011fi Konferans\u0131\u201dna da konu olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Macron h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce de dile getirdi\u011fim \u00fczere, Fransa\u2019da ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinin sadece Fransa i\u00e7in de\u011fil, Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7in de gayet \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi, Macron\u2019un ikinci ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminin daha ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi somut \u00f6neri ile ortaya konmu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Emanuel Macron, yeni ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan t\u00f6renden bir g\u00fcn sonra, siyasal ve ekonomik krizlere konu olan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fine dair yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ilk \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klama, temelde mevcut AB yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 konsolide etmeyi ama\u00e7lamas\u0131 kadar, bunun \u00f6tesinde AB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015fmas\u0131yla da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa sorununa b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Macron\u2019un bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te AB, NATO kurumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar ve bunun Rusya\u2019y\u0131 durdurmaya mani olmamas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131yla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Macron\u2019un a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, \u2018yeni AB\u2019 i\u00e7in gayet \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flatmakta oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n olas\u0131 bir AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine ve\/ya NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi giri\u015fimi oldu\u011fu yolundaki iddia \u00fczerine, Rusya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in, 24 \u015eubat\u2019tan bu yana Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgale kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bug\u00fcn Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 etkileyecek boyuta getirmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, sadece Do\u011fu ve Orta Avrupa\u2019da eski Sovyet blo\u011fu \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinde bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmakla kalm\u0131yor, genel itibar\u0131yla AB\u2019nin temsil etti\u011fi Avrupa bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, zorunlu bir s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 gerektirmedi\u011fi, aksine Ukrayna i\u015fgali ile Avrupa toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131dadan enerjiye refah d\u00fczeylerinde belirgin bir hale gelen tehdidin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bask\u0131, AB\u2019nin bug\u00fcn en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc konumundaki Fransa devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron taraf\u0131ndan alternatif aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek sesle dile getirmesine neden olmu\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa siyasal toplulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n

AB\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesel birlik olarak yap\u0131sal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tehdit eden bir anlamda geni\u015fleme projesini ciddi anlamda zedeleyen husus, \u00f6nce \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu. Ve ard\u0131ndan, Ukrayna \u00f6rne\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, iddialara bak\u0131l\u0131rsa AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine haz\u0131rlanma s\u00fcreci Rusya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgaliyle \u015fimdilik sonu belirsiz bir d\u00f6neme giri\u015f anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Ukrayna \u00fczerinden b\u00fct\u00fcn bir Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan bu belirsizlik \u00fczerine, yeni bir Avrupa siyasal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin ve bunun izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olacak birli\u011fin tesisinde, \u201cAvrupa siyasal toplulu\u011fu\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi gayet \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Macron Avrupa g\u00fcvenli\u011fini do\u011frudan \u00fcye s\u0131fat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mamakla birlikte, \u0130ngiltere ve Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 da i\u00e7ine alacak geni\u015f Avrupa siyasal yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Peki bu yeni \u201csiyasal birlik\u201d ne anlam ifade ediyor? Bu olu\u015fumun, sadece g\u00fcvenlik eksenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, enerjiden ula\u015f\u0131ma, alt yap\u0131dan yat\u0131r\u0131ma kadar geni\u015f kurumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Macron\u2019un a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, detaylar\u0131 hen\u00fcz bilinmeyen bu yeni projenin \u00f6zellikle haklar, sorumluluklar ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler gibi AB i\u00e7in her daim sorun olan alanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenece\u011fini de beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu belirsizlik kadar, AB i\u00e7in yeni bir reform s\u00fcreci ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yeni bir yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 bu \u00f6nerinin \u015fimdilik belirsizlikle an\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Macron\u2019un bu \u00f6nerisinin sadece Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 kurtarma operasyonu olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Aksine, Ukrayna \u00f6rne\u011fi AB b\u00fcnyesindeki veya AB\u2019ye girmeye haz\u0131rlanan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in benzer bir tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalma ihtimalini ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, tehlikenin Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda hissedildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle Macron\u2019un \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerinde durulmaya de\u011fer oldu\u011fu gibi, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7larla da Avrupa i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flayabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgali ile AB\u2019nin zaten var olan i\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n, Rusya tehdidine paralel olarak artmas\u0131; NATO\u2019da lokomotif i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren ABD\u2019de politik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ve Donald Trump gibi bir siyaset\u00e7inin yeniden iktidar olma potansiyeli ve bu s\u00fcrecin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemezli\u011fi AB\u2019yi kendi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresine bakma ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu arayan AB\u2019de Fransa devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emanuel Macron\u2019un g\u00fcndem olu\u015fturan ve kendisi taraf\u0131ndan \u201ctarihi bir sorumluluk olarak\u201d tan\u0131mlanan \u201cAvrupa siyasal toplulu\u011fu\u201d kavram\u0131 \u00f6zellikle, Haziran ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak olan Avrupa Konsey toplant\u0131s\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 11.05.2022 Fransa\u2019da ikinci d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan olan Emanuel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4553"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4555,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4553\/revisions\/4555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}