{"id":4500,"date":"2022-04-12T22:00:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T22:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4500"},"modified":"2022-04-12T22:00:59","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T22:00:59","slug":"almanyanin-dogu-avrupa-krizindeki-acmazi-dilemma-of-german-policies-in-the-crisis-of-the-eastern-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/almanyanin-dogu-avrupa-krizindeki-acmazi-dilemma-of-german-policies-in-the-crisis-of-the-eastern-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu Avrupa krizindeki a\u00e7maz\u0131 \/ Dilemma of German policies in the crisis of the Eastern Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12.04.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanmakta olan kriz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir yandan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) i\u00e7inde Fransa-Almanya \u00e7eki\u015fmesine konu oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilecek s\u00f6ylem ve icraatlar, \u00f6te yandan Atlantik \u00f6tesi ili\u015fkilere a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veren \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin, K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131\u2019yla ayr\u0131\u015fan tutumu, Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019dan Do\u011fu Avrupa krizine yakla\u015f\u0131mlarda farkl\u0131 boyutlar\u0131n hakim oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna topraklar\u0131n\u0131 istilas\u0131n\u0131n, Orta Avrupa ve hatta Bat\u0131 Avrupa topraklar\u0131na s\u0131\u00e7ramamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar, bug\u00fcne kadar \u2018ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylense de, sorunun kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak sadece, Ukrayna topraklar\u0131nda kabul edildi\u011fi \u015feklinde bir alg\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na da neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu durum, AB ve genel itibar\u0131yla Bat\u0131\u2019da siyasal ahl\u00e2k\u0131n geldi\u011fi noktay\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da gayet \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade etmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da krizi en \u00e7ok hisseden Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) b\u00fcnyesinde \u00f6zellikle Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, bu geli\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckten yoksun ve hatta \u00e7eli\u015fkileriyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019ya askeri destek<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki NATO g\u00fc\u00e7leri do\u011frudan sava\u015f sahas\u0131nda yer almasa da, Ukrayna savunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli en az\u0131ndan baz\u0131 askeri m\u00fchimmat ve malzemenin ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131r de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, Ukrayna savunma g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Rusya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yer yer p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmesi geriletmesini sa\u011flasa da, Putin liderli\u011finde Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131na bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri denilen s\u00fcre\u00e7leri Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n arzu etti\u011fi bir y\u00f6ne kanalize etmeyece\u011fi de ortada.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131, Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemini and\u0131ran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler kaplarken, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, en fazla sivillere y\u00f6nelik katliam g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve s\u00f6ylemleri dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar olurken bir yandan \u0130ngiltere, \u00f6te yandan Almanya\u2019dan Ukrayna\u2019ya destek ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme talepleri birbiri ard\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Rusya i\u015fgali kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylemini siyaset\u00e7ilerce fiiliyata ta\u015f\u0131ma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken, asl\u0131nda ortada h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir Avrupa g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla kendini daha \u00e7ok Atlantik \u00f6tesi yani, Kuzey Amerika ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftiren bir politika evrenine y\u00f6nelirken, AB i\u00e7erisinde var oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen birlik ruhunun liderli\u011fin Fransa m\u0131 yoksa, Almanya m\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi konusu da bir o kadar sorunlu bir h\u00e2l alm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Borris Johnson\u2019un Ukrayna ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Volodymry Zelenskiy\u2019le Kiev caddelerinde yan yana g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 meydan okuyu\u015f ve cesaret anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Bu duru\u015fun, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Atlantik ittifak\u0131 yani, NATO b\u00fcnyesindeki yerini ortaya koyan sembolik bir yan\u0131 oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131\u2019nda liderlik sorunu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki kriz \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Fransa ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n duru\u015funa k\u0131saca bakmakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

Fransa ba\u015fkan Emmanuel Macron bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Rusya Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019le krizin sava\u015fa evrilmemesi \u00e7abas\u0131 do\u011frultusunda y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden olumlu bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, bir s\u00fcredir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Macron\u2019un ulusal siyasete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131yla me\u015fguliyeti, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu Avrupa politikas\u0131n\u0131 duraksatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da benzer bir se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan, iktidara gelen sosyalist h\u00fck\u00fcmet ise, Avrupa\u2019da siyasal birlik sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerin pek de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemedi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Alman Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na rest<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Frank-Walter Steinmeier\u2019\u0131n, 12 Nisan\u2019da Polanya\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyaretin ard\u0131ndan, Kiev\u2019e ge\u00e7erek Ukrayna ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme talebi bizzat Volodymyr Zelensky taraf\u0131ndan geri \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 politikalar\u0131n kurgulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 istilas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde de, Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yumu\u015fak politikalar\u0131yla bilinen Steinmeier\u2019in Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmelere Ukrayna lehine bir katk\u0131s\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, Alman Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n siyasi giri\u015fiminin akamete u\u011framas\u0131, iki a\u00e7\u0131dan dikkat \u00e7ekici g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lki, bu ziyaretin sanki b\u00fct\u00fcn bir AB\u2019yi temsil kabiliyetindeymi\u015f gibi sunulmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130kincisi ve belki de daha makul olan\u0131 ise, Almanya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Polanya ve \u00fc\u00e7 Balt\u0131k \u00fclkesi devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi anlam\u0131na gelmesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n potansiyel olarak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tehdidi alt\u0131nda bulunan, s\u00f6z konusu bu d\u00f6rt \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik, \u00fcstlendi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilecek siyasi hamilik rol\u00fcn\u00fcn de zedelenmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Sosyalist iktidar ve s\u00f6ylem farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu Avrupa krizine y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131nda iktidardaki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak sosyalist \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda kabul edilebilecek yap\u0131da da, ciddi bir ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n olmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, genel itibar\u0131yla Almanya\u2019y\u0131 AB i\u00e7inde giderek g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz bir konuma itti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 ve Ye\u015filler Partisi\u2019nin feminist lideri Annalena Baerbock hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin Ukrayna\u2019ya vermeyi vaat etti\u011fi askeri m\u00fchimmat\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce sevk edilmesi konusundaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 asl\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle kendi ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131 (Chancellor<\/em>) Olaf Scholz\u2019u gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k hedef alan a\u00e7\u0131klamayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015fta sivilleri de do\u011frudan hedef almaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Baerbock\u2019un g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi, \u201cUkrayna daha \u00e7ok askeri malzemeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor, \u00f6zellikle de a\u011f\u0131r silahlara\u201d vurgusu, hen\u00fcz bu t\u00fcr m\u00fchimmat\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya sevkiyat\u0131 i\u00e7in onay vermeyen Scholz\u2019a y\u00f6nelik bir ele\u015ftiri oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

\u015eans\u00f6yle Scholz\u2019u bu y\u00f6nde ad\u0131m atamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, Almanya siyasetini a\u015fan ve AB b\u00fcnyesinde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken bir boyuta sahip. Scholz,\u00a0 bir anlamda savunmac\u0131 bir \u00fcslup tak\u0131narak, konuyla ilgili olarak, \u201cm\u00fcttefiklerimizle ayn\u0131 konumda olmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, AB i\u00e7erisinde hen\u00fcz Ukrayna savunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r askeri yard\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi konusunda bir konsens\u00fcs\u00fcn olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Almanya \u015eans\u00f6ylesi\u2019nin tek ba\u015f\u0131na Rusya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak hedef olmak istemedi\u011fi gayet a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019dan \u00e7eli\u015fkili politika \u00f6nerileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen geli\u015fmeler, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcnlerde Do\u011fu Avrupa diplomasisinde ortaya koydu\u011fu durum, birbiri ard\u0131na gelen \u00e7eli\u015fkiler olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da sosyalist iktidar kurulur kurulmaz kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinde ilk ad\u0131m, Ye\u015filler Partisi genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve kabinede D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 koltu\u011funu i\u015fgal eden Annalena Baerbock, Ocak ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tecr\u00fcbeli d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Sergei Lavrov ile Moskova\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda asla taviz vermeyece\u011fini ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ulus-devletlerin istedikleri blokta yer alma hakk\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Lavrov kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ve diplomasi tecr\u00fcbesinden yoksun Baerbock\u2019un belki de, \u00fcst perdeden denilebilecek bu \u00fcslubu, bug\u00fcn ya\u015fananlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne kadar bo\u015f oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Almanya\u2019dan gelen bu siyasal deste\u011fi fiili olarak ortaya konmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, s\u00fcre\u00e7te Ukrayna ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Zelensky taraf\u0131ndan, \u201cyaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle i\u00e7inde Almanya\u2019n\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 AB\u2019yi hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinde genel itibar\u0131yla Bat\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131navdan ge\u00e7erken, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, AB b\u00fcnyesinde liderlik m\u00fccadelesi veren Almanya\u2019da sosyalist iktidar\u0131n geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ne denli toparlay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar ortaya koydu\u011fu da sorgulanmaya de\u011fer bir nitelik arz ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12.04.2022 Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanmakta olan kriz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4502,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4500\/revisions\/4502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}