{"id":4489,"date":"2022-04-07T22:08:29","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T22:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4489"},"modified":"2022-04-07T22:08:29","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T22:08:29","slug":"filipinlerde-baskanlik-secimi-jr-marcos-robredo-ve-mindanao-sorunu-jr-marcos-robredo-and-the-issue-of-mindanao-in-the-process-of-presidential-election-in-the-philippines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/filipinlerde-baskanlik-secimi-jr-marcos-robredo-ve-mindanao-sorunu-jr-marcos-robredo-and-the-issue-of-mindanao-in-the-process-of-presidential-election-in-the-philippines\/","title":{"rendered":"Filipinler\u2019de ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi: Jr. Marcos, Robredo ve Mindanao Sorunu \/ Jr. Marcos, Robredo and the issue of Mindanao in the process of presidential election in the Philippines"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 07.04.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Filipinler\u2019de 9 May\u0131s\u2019da yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri yakla\u015f\u0131rken, \u201cFilipinler siyaseti nereye gidiyor?\u201d sorusu da beraberinde g\u00fcndeme getirilmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bir yandan, \u00fclkenin demokratik e\u011filimleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi konusunda s\u00f6ylemler g\u00fcndeme getirilirken, \u00f6te yandan baz\u0131 aday profilleri ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fananlardan pek de ders al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan ve ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 girilen se\u00e7imde, Bongbong l\u00e2kab\u0131yla da tan\u0131nan Jr. Ferdinand Marcos ile Sara Duterte ittifak\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, eski ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Leno Robredo ile senat\u00f6r Francis Pangilinan bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinin ve sonras\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli olgular\u0131ndan biri de hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki Mindanao bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci. Jr. Marcos ve rakibi Robredo\u2019nun Mindanao Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerindeki se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131nda Moro sorunun \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131lardan g\u00fcndeme gelmesi, h\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim b\u00f6lgesinin ne denli hassas oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Marcos ailesi me\u015fruiyet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, don d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131nda, 1970\u2019lerin ve 80\u2019lerin diktat\u00f6r lakapl\u0131 devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ferdinand Marcos\u2019un o\u011flu ve eski senat\u00f6r Jr. Ferdinand Bomgbong Marcos en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aday konumunda olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Baba Marcos\u2019un diktat\u00f6r olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, aradan ge\u00e7en otuz y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan o\u011ful Marcos\u2019un devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bu denli yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 \u00fclke siyasal bilincinde bir tenakuza i\u015faret etti\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Marcos\u2019u, ba\u015fta Leni Robredo olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer adaylardan ay\u0131ran \u00f6zelli\u011fi, \u00fclkede h\u00e2l\u00e2 egemen oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilecek bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi konumunda olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Jr. Marcos ilk defa se\u00e7ime girmedi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na aday olmu\u015f ve o d\u00f6nemde de kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rakip olarak Leni Robredo yer al\u0131yordu. Bu rekabetin kazanan\u0131 ise Robredo olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Yeni ve etkili bir s\u00f6ylem var (m\u0131?)<\/strong><\/p>\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten Rodrido Duterte\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclkeyi kimin y\u00f6netece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, Duterte\u2019nin destek verdi\u011fi Jr. Marcos yap\u0131lan kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131nda \u00f6nde g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir kamuoyu yoklamas\u0131nda \u00fclke genelinde Jr. Marcos y\u00fczde 54, Robredo ise y\u00fczde 24\u2019de g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Duterte\u2019nin, s\u00f6z konusu bu deste\u011finin en somut g\u00f6stergesi ise, Mindanao Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki me\u015fhur Davao \u015fehri belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Sara Duterte ile se\u00e7im ittifak\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a se\u00e7men e\u011filimlerinin de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fi konusunda baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler g\u00fcndeme getirilse de, Jr. Marcos\u2019un her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc adaylar oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yok.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc adayl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131n Jr. Marcos\u2019dan ne i\u00e7 politika ne de d\u0131\u015f politika konusunda dikkat \u00e7ekici bir s\u00f6ylem ortaya kondu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. En az\u0131ndan, uluslararas\u0131 bas\u0131na bu y\u00f6nde yans\u0131yan bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Politika ve kad\u0131n fakt\u00f6r\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n

2016 se\u00e7imlerinde ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olmaya hak kazanan Leni Robredo, Jr. Marcos\u2019un en yak\u0131n takip\u00e7isi konumunda.<\/p>\n

Marcos ve Robredo aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek olan, ba\u015fkan Duterte\u2019nin deste\u011fi oldu\u011fu giderek daha belirgin hale geliyor. \u00d6te yandan, baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda iki aday aras\u0131ndaki oy fark\u0131n\u0131n baya\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131nda manip\u00fclasyon olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesini de akla getirmiyor de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Duterte iktidarda olman\u0131n avantaj\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 c\u00f6mert\u00e7e Jr. Marcos lehine kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n

Duterte\u2019nin, ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Leni Robredo\u2019dun kendisini \u00e7ok\u00e7a ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi hat\u0131rlanacak olursa, Duterte\u2019nin, Robredo kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki aday\u0131 desteklemesi, bir anlamda do\u011fal g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Mindanao Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu se\u00e7im, \u00fclkede genel itibar\u0131yla demokratikle\u015fme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yeni bir s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flay\u0131p ba\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131 sorusunu g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi gibi \u00f6zellikle de, Mindanao bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin ne y\u00f6nde bir seyir takip edece\u011fi konusunda da gayet \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Moro \u0130slami Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi\u2019nin \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netiminde ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta Mindanao Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki \u00f6rne\u011fin, Magundanao ve Lanao del Sur ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netime konu olan be\u015f eyalette ba\u015fkan adaylar\u0131ndan kimin desteklenece\u011fi de \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, genel itibar\u0131yla b\u00f6lgedeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n baba Marcos d\u00f6neminde, 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Jabidah Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n haf\u0131zalar\u0131 tazeli\u011fini korurken, bu se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgelerinden Jr. Marcos\u2019un birinci s\u0131rada \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 zor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ortada baz\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkiler de yok de\u011fil. Yukarda da dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fim \u00fczere, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften ders al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulatacak geli\u015fmelerden biri Lanao del Sur\u2019da ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 Jr. Marcos\u2019un Lanao del Sur\u2019daki se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik katliamlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcm mar\u015f\u0131\u201dn\u0131n bu kez b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Jr. Marcos babas\u0131n\u0131n iktidarda oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan katliamlarla ilgili \u201c\u00f6z\u00fcr dilemezken\u201d, o d\u00f6nemleri ya\u015fayanlarca tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanan bu geli\u015fmenin somut kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, 9 May\u0131s\u2019taki se\u00e7imde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

Jr. Marcos\u2019un Mindanao Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lge y\u00f6netimiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00fcndeme gelen Bangsamoro Temel Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Bangsamoro Basic Law<\/em>-BBL) senatoda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, daha \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemde var olan \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lge stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 seviyeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme konusunda \u00e7aba sergilemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zerk y\u00f6netime konu olan b\u00f6lgelerde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman adaylar belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, valilik gibi yerel y\u00f6netimler i\u00e7in, Birle\u015fik Bangsamoro Adalet Partisi\u2019nden (United Bangsamoro Justice Party<\/em>) aday konumundalar.<\/p>\n

Parti politikalar\u0131ndan ve kapsaml\u0131 projelerden ziyade siyasete egemen k\u00f6kl\u00fc ailelerin g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcndeki Filipinler siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131nda s\u00fcrpriz bir k\u0131r\u0131lma olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu. Bu yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli temsilcisi konumundaki Jr. Marcos\u2019un adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak ak\u0131llara, 1970\u2019li ve 80\u2019li y\u0131llarda diktat\u00f6r lakapl\u0131 babas\u0131 Marcos\u2019u getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anki kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131 Jr. Marcos\u2019u \u00f6nde g\u00f6sterirken, Rakibi Robredo\u2019nun se\u00e7imlere \u00fc\u00e7 hafta kalan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer almak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131p atmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 07.04.2022 Filipinler\u2019de 9 May\u0131s\u2019da yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4490,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-filipinler","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4491,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4489\/revisions\/4491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}