{"id":4403,"date":"2022-02-25T21:13:46","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T21:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4403"},"modified":"2022-02-25T21:14:38","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T21:14:38","slug":"abdde-ukrayna-soylemleri-ve-asya-pasifike-yansimalari-discourses-upon-ukraine-in-the-us-and-reflection-into-asia-pacific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/abdde-ukrayna-soylemleri-ve-asya-pasifike-yansimalari-discourses-upon-ukraine-in-the-us-and-reflection-into-asia-pacific\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD\u2019de Ukrayna s\u00f6ylemleri ve Asya-Pasifik\u2019e yans\u0131malar\u0131 \/ Discourses upon Ukraine in the US and Reflections into Asia-Pacific"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.02.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 istilas\u0131 devam ederken, ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki NATO\u2019nun fiili harekete ge\u00e7\/e\/meyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kanaatler daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, \u2018medeni Avrupa\u2019 toplumlar\u0131na seslenerek h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerine, Ukrayna\u2019ya daha \u00e7ok mali ve askeri yard\u0131m yapmalar\u0131 konusunda kamuoyu olu\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemesi olduk\u00e7a anlaml\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki NATO\u2019nun Ukrayna topraklar\u0131na giren Rusya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda fiili harekete ge\u00e7meyece\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki bu geli\u015fmeyle do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde dikkat \u00e7ekici bir hareketlilik oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Tayvan\u2019dan ve \u00c7in\u2019den gelen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar; Tayvan konusunda ABD\u2019nin sab\u0131k devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n Tayvan vurgusu; Vietnam-Singapur aras\u0131nda yeni anla\u015fmalar\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma evreninin potansiyel y\u00f6nelimini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019dan G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tayvan\u2019\u0131n ve \u00c7in\u2019in Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna istilas\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle yak\u0131ndan izlediklerine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna istilas\u0131nda ABD ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6ylemleri aras\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7eken boyut i\u015fin i\u00e7inde \u00c7in\u2019in de gayet \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in resmi yay\u0131n organ\u0131 globaltimes<\/em> bu iddiay\u0131 yalanlarken, \u015ei Cinping\u2019den Putin\u2019e bar\u0131\u015f masas\u0131na oturma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Putin\u2019in Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f masas\u0131na davet etmesinin birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kurmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Tayvan\u2019da ise devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tsai Ing-wen, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik konseyinden Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmelere ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131rken, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n egemenlik hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahalesini de k\u0131nad\u0131. Tsai Ing-wen ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7in\u2019in olas\u0131 bir giri\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131 ulusal savunma g\u00fc\u00e7lerine haz\u0131r olun talimat\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Tayvan konusunun ABD\u2019de, sab\u0131k devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla g\u00fcndemin tam ortas\u0131na oturtulmas\u0131 ise \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Trump, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir televizyon program\u0131nda \u201cs\u0131rada Tayvan\u201d var ifadesi, \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde, Asya-Pasifik\u2019teki hareketlili\u011fin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Trump, \u00f6nce Ukrayna\u2019daki geli\u015fmeyle ilgili kanaatlerini payla\u015f\u0131rken, \u201cPutin\u2019in g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn Ukrayna\u2019da oldu\u011funu biliyordum\u201d demesi \u00fczerinde durulmay\u0131 hak ediyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, bir siyaset\u00e7i olarak Trump\u2019\u0131n hisleri veya siyasal geli\u015fmeleri okuma kabiliyetine i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi, bundan \u00f6te anlamlar da i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

ABD belirsizli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, ABD\u2019de siyasal yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n da ne denli derin ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam etmekte oldu\u011funun bir ba\u015fka kan\u0131t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Trump\u2019\u0131n sadece bas\u0131k bir ba\u015fkan olarak de\u011fil, 2024 se\u00e7imlerinde yeniden aday olmaya haz\u0131rlanan bir siyaset\u00e7i kimli\u011fiyle konu\u015ftu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir. Bu nedenle, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ile Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmeyi Demokratlara y\u00f6nelik bir ele\u015ftiri olarak g\u00fcndeme getirmesi Bat\u0131\u2019da ya\u015fanan \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n ABD \u015fartlar\u0131ndaki boyutunu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Rusya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda aktif olarak korunmas\u0131 konusunda ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki NATO\u2019nun isteksizli\u011fi, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi \u00f6zelinde ya\u015fanacak olas\u0131 bir geli\u015fmede ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin yan\u0131nda olamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Trump iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla, ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00fclkelerle ili\u015fkilerinde giderek mesafeli bir tutum tak\u0131nmas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lgedeki yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k konusundaki s\u00f6ylemlerinin\/g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlerinin ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi \u00f6zelinde fiili giri\u015fimlerinin, do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 etkisine maruz kalan \u00fclkeleri yeni aray\u0131\u015flara itti\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ortada sadece b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek bir askeri ittifak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden de bahsetmek \u015fimdilik m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu noktada, \u00f6rne\u011fin ASEAN \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir askeri yap\u0131lanman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bile tart\u0131\u015fma konu olmamas\u0131, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin bu gayet dinamik co\u011frafyas\u0131nda belirsizli\u011fin hakim olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ASEAN \u00fcye \u00fclkelerinin farkl\u0131 siyasi rejimleri bu noktada hangi y\u00f6nde gidilece\u011fi konusunda belirleyici olurken, hem tarihsel hem de g\u00fcn\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi jeo-politik dengeler noktas\u0131nda -en az\u0131ndan baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan- gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k bir ABD yana\u015fmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan belirsizlik atmosferinin, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna istilas\u0131 ile birlikte yeniden ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde \u00c7in\u2019i \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

ASEAN merkezlilik ve savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vietnam devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nguyen Xuan Phuc\u2019un Singapur\u2019a yapmakta oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck resmi ziyaretin de, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fim ve geli\u015fmelerle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ilk etapta yads\u0131nabilecek Vietnam-Singapur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin tam da bu noktada \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor. Yani, askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak \u2018k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019 addedilen \u00fclkelerin kendi aralar\u0131nda yeni i\u015fbirlikleri ve ittifaklar kurmak suretiyle yeni savunma alanlar\u0131 kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Vietnam ile Singapur ili\u015fkilerinin 2023\u2019de 50. y\u0131l\u0131na ve stratejik i\u015fbirli\u011finin 10. y\u0131l\u0131na az bir s\u00fcre kalan iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda savunma ve ticaretin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli antla\u015fmalar imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclkenin, Myanmar konusu dikkate al\u0131narak \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde ASEAN\u2019\u0131n yeniden sorgulanmaya ba\u015flanan siyasi kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapacak \u015fekilde b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmelerde ASEAN\u2019\u0131n merkezi yap\u0131s\u0131 ve birlik ruhunun geli\u015ftirilmesine dikkat \u00e7ektiler.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, ASEAN merkezlili\u011fi kavram\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde ve \u00f6zellikle de, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde etkin olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00c7in ve ABD kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok akt\u00f6rl\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n bir form\u00fcl\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fi hem, tek tek bu iki \u00fclkeye hem de, \u00fcyesi olduklar\u0131 ASEAN a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet \u00f6nemli. \u00d6zellikle, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde be\u015f \u00fclkenin \u00c7in\u2019in egemenlik iddialar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda konumlamas\u0131 -Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere-, olas\u0131 bir geli\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin aktif varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan, b\u00f6lge ili\u015fkilerini yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131n bir \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k unsurunun gayet \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu b\u00f6lgedeki her \u00fclke fark\u0131nda. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Vietnam devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n, iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinin 50. y\u0131l\u0131 olan 2023\u2019de de\u011fil, bug\u00fcn Singapur\u2019u ziyaret ederek \u00f6nemli anla\u015fmalara imza atmas\u0131n\u0131 son gelime ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6ylem benzerli\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma benzerli\u011fine yol a\u00e7ar (m\u0131?)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tayvan ve Uluslararas\u0131 medyaya g\u00f6z at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ukrayna ve Tayvan aras\u0131nda veya daha do\u011frusu Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 istilas\u0131 ile \u00c7in\u2019in de Tayvan\u2019\u0131 istila edebilece\u011fi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artabilece\u011fi konusu g\u00fcndemde.<\/p>\n

Rusya ile Ukrayna aras\u0131nda sorunun ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2014 y\u0131l\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in\u2019de \u015ei Cinping\u2019in iktidara gelmesinden bir y\u0131l sonras\u0131na tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Ve \u00c7in giderek artan bir tonla G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki hakimiyet iddias\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131rken bir yandan da, \u201cTek \u00c7in Politikas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n gere\u011fi olarak Tayvan\u2019la b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmenin, gerekirse g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini y\u00fcksek sesle dillendirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in bu s\u00f6ylem ve fiiliyata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi alanlar, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin kendi b\u00f6lgesinden ba\u015flayarak ulusal g\u00fcvenlik olgusunu yenileme ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, yeni bir jeo-politik zemin olu\u015fturma hedefini ortaya koyuyor. Tam da bu noktada, Tayvan sorunu bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, \u2018Tek \u00c7in Politikas\u0131\u2019na muhalif bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm olan, de facto<\/em> ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fclke Tayvan\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019yle bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle Ana K\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019le birle\u015fmesi meselesidir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131m\u0131zda belirtti\u011fimiz \u00fczere Ukrayna ve Tayvan sorunu aras\u0131nda \u2018do\u011fal\u2019 benzerlikler az. Kald\u0131 ki, temelde kurulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan benzerlikler, Ukrayna ve Tayvan\u2019\u0131n benzer siyasal ortamda bulunduklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na da gelmiyor. Aksine, burada belirleyici olan husus, ABD\u2019nin ve NATO\u2019nun karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu endi\u015fedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.02.2022 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 istilas\u0131 devam ederken, ABD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4403"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4406,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4403\/revisions\/4406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}