{"id":44,"date":"2013-09-20T14:13:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-20T14:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=44"},"modified":"2016-10-10T07:21:42","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T07:21:42","slug":"patani-bars-ve-turkiyenin-rolu-ii-peace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/patani-bars-ve-turkiyenin-rolu-ii-peace\/","title":{"rendered":"Patani Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rol\u00fc (II) \/ Peace Process in Patani and Turkey\u2019s Role"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a020 Eyl\u00fcl 2013 <\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
\nPatani\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z geziye dair anlat\u0131ya devam ediyoruz. Patani b\u00f6lgesinin Tayland-Malezya aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belki de en iyi resmeden Padang Besar\u2019\u0131n (B\u00fcy\u00fck Meydan) co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Malezya\u2019n\u0131n en kuzey eyaleti Perlis\u2019den Tayland\u2019a giri\u015f yap\u0131lan g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yerle\u015fim yerinin ad\u0131 hem Malezya\u2019da hem de Tayland\u2019da ayn\u0131d\u0131r, yani Padang Besar. Satun Eyaleti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bu kasaba, Tayland\u2019a girdi\u011fimizde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan Patani Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn co\u011frafi kopu\u015funu aktarmakla birlikte, insan dokusunun benzerli\u011fi, ailelerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Malezya di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Tayland\u2019da hayat s\u00fcrmesi, her g\u00fcn s\u00fcrgit devam eden s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerine ba\u011fl\u0131 ya\u015fam Patani h\u00fczn\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131r biraz da.<\/div>\n
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Patani\u2019de bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecine girildi\u011fi \u015fu zamanda, dikkatleri sadece \u2018Songkla, Patani, Yala, Narathiwa\u2019 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 d\u00f6rt eyalete endekslemenin hatal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak gerekir. Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne bakan bu d\u00f6rt eyaletin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Bat\u0131\u2019da Bengal K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne bakan Satun\u2019u \u0131srarla hat\u0131rlatmak istiyoruz. Satun bug\u00fcn b\u00f6lgeye \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde \u2018ilgi\u2019 duyanlarca hat\u0131rlanm\u0131yorsa ve hat\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131yorsa, bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir eksiklik oldu\u011funu ifade edelim. Satun bir Patani Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman b\u00f6lgesidir ve \u00f6yle kalmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Satun, ayn\u0131 zamanda bize, Tay y\u00f6netiminin Patani \u00fczerinde kurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uygulamaya ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u2018b\u00fcy\u00fck projenin\u2019 neye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fine dair bir fikir vermektedir. Bangkok y\u00f6netimi, asimilasyon ve i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerle Satun Patani Malay n\u00fcfusunu k\u0131rmakla kalmam\u0131\u015f, bunun devam\u0131 mahiyetinde Eylate\u2019in dini\/k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer de\u011fi\u015filiklere neden olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6yle ki, bu i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerde ba\u015fvuru merkezi Budist Tay n\u00fcfusu ile \u2018kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k\u2019 \u00c7in unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede do\u011furulan ekonomik aktivitelere cezbedilmesininin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Satun, di\u011fer d\u00f6rt Eyalet\u2019te devam eden m\u00fccadelenin neye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011finin de bir g\u00f6stergesidir. Bu nedenledir ki, \u0131srarla diyoruz ki, siz Cidde\u2019den ve \u0130stanbul\u2019dan \u00a0\u2018Kimli\u011finizi koruyun\u2019 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yapman\u0131z\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir anlam\u0131 ve ger\u00e7eklikte de hi\u00e7 bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok. Kimli\u011fini korumak isteyen ve koruma konusunda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olabildi\u011fince ortaya koyan Patanililer. Bu ve benzeri c\u00fcmleleri sarf etme c\u00fcretini sizlere veren Patanililerin m\u00fccadelelerini, diyelim ki A\u00e7elilerin siyasi ve askeri yo\u011funlukta ortaya koymamalar\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r? \u00d6yle ya, ayn\u0131 co\u011frafya, benzer sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dini \u2018iklim\u2019 i\u00e7erisinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 benzer s\u00fcre\u00e7lere konu olmu\u015f iki m\u00fccadele b\u00f6lgesinden birine di\u011ferinden farkl\u0131 muamele g\u00f6stermenin bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olmal\u0131. Kald\u0131 ki, A\u00e7e\u2019yi de anlama konusuna ne kadar ilgi ve \u00e7aba sarf edildi\u011fini, hangi insan ve maddi kaynaklar\u0131n seferber edildi\u011fini de (!) yakinen g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, yoksa ba\u015fka yerlerde oldu\u011fu gibi, diyelim ki Patani\u2019de de bar\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funda \u2018Bar\u0131\u015f pastas\u0131ndan pay alman\u0131n\u2019 bir arac\u0131 k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil de, h\u00fcsn-\u00fc niyetle s\u00f6ylersek bir cehaletin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak dillendirdi\u011finizi varsaymak gerekir. Eyaletlere de\u011finmi\u015fken, Songkla\u2019y\u0131 da dikkatlere sunal\u0131m…<\/div>\n
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Songkla, Satun kadar olmasa da, benzer asimilasyon ve i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine tabi olmu\u015f ve bug\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn bir eyalet olarak de\u011fil de, sadece \u00fc\u00e7\/d\u00f6rt il\u00e7esi Patani \u2018kayd-\u0131 \u015fart\u0131na\u2019 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Burada, daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6lge tarihine dair detayl\u0131 olarak dile getirdi\u011fimiz hususlardan birine k\u0131sa bir referans yapma gere\u011fi duyuyorum. Me\u015fhur Siam Ayuttha Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (1350) b\u00f6lgede siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemi konu alan el yazma eserlerde Songkla\u2019dan Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u015fehri olarak bahsedilmektedir. Bu co\u011frafi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmemizin nedeni Patanili dostlarla sohbet ederken, Patani neye tekab\u00fcl eder sorumuza ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kla al\u00e2kal\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cPatani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc mevcut s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyayd\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u2018co\u011frafya\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m bir \u015feye i\u015faret etmek i\u00e7in elbette. Malay Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hint-\u00c7ini\u2019ne do\u011fru daralarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi i\u00e7ine alan ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Eyaletlerin hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki ger\u00e7ek Patani\u2019yi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayan beyan ortada. Yala\u2019da dostlarla sohbet ederken, Patani\u2019nin co\u011frafi olarak neye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fi yollu sorumuza ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z cevap, gen\u00e7 neslin nas\u0131l bir Patani kimli\u011fiyle te\u00e7hiz oldu\u011funu da ortaya koyuyordu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Patani m\u00fccadelesi yukar\u0131da dile getirilen bu co\u011frafi bilin\u00e7 \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen y\u0131k\u0131m projesine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u0131k\u0131m projesinin en \u00f6nemli aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise Tay kimli\u011fine eklemlenmedir. Patani\u2019de Tayland kimli\u011finin -ki buna Tay kimli\u011fi demek daha do\u011fru- neye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fi \u00f6nemlidir. Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda Patani halk\u0131n\u0131n ait oldu\u011fu din ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr arenas\u0131ndaki yerini de tespitte bir ipucu niteli\u011findedir. Tarihte \u00f6nemli yer tutmu\u015f Siam Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 Tay\u2019 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Patanililerdeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gene dostlara sordu\u011fumuzda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6nemli bir cevap vard\u0131. Bu anlamda, Patani\u2019de \u2018Tay\u2019 bir t\u00fcr n\u00f6tr kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa tekab\u00fcl ederken, \u2018Siam\u2019 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikle, bask\u0131 ve zorbal\u0131kla e\u015fde\u011fer negatif bir de\u011fer olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kavramsal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na bulmak hi\u00e7 de zor de\u011fil. Pek fazla derinlemesine girmeden ifade edece\u011fim. Ulus-devlet olgusunu pop\u00fcler k\u0131lan, o d\u00f6nemki \u0130ngiliz hakimiyeti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma m\u00fccadelesi veren ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ilk birka\u00e7 on y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f Kral\u0131 Vajiravudh\u2019dur. Kral, Tay ulusunu bir t\u00fcr H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131ktaki \u2018Teslis\u2019 inanc\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatacak \u015fekilde \u2018ulus-din-kral\u2019 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k olarak zikreder. Bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcden birine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, di\u011fer ikisine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, bu kavram neye tekab\u00fcl etmektedir? Yani, Tay ulusu\/milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi; Tay dini\/Budizm ve de Tay Kral\u0131\u2019na. Peki Patani halk\u0131ndan y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r talep edilen nedir? \u0130\u015fte, tastamam bu \u2018ulus\u2019a eklemlenmesidir. Bunun pratikteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise okullarda, medyada Tay dilini, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131d\u0131r. Ana caddelerde, okullarda, resmi kurumlarda, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 vak\u0131flar\u0131da dahi Tayland Kral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve de e\u015finin resmi Kral\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ncelleyen bir kimlik in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, bir Tay kanal\u0131nda akt\u00f6rlerinin Patani M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 olan, ancak Tayca konu\u015fuldu\u011fu ve bir evin odas\u0131na
\nas\u0131l\u0131 Kral\u2019\u0131n resmi \u00f6n\u00fcnde ailecek \u2018kutsay\u0131c\u0131 beden dilini kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 bir dizi filme rast geldi\u011fimde yukar\u0131da soyut a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fim k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fimin somut kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u2018\u0130\u015fte bu olsa\u2019 gerek dedim i\u00e7imden.<\/div>\n
Gelelim T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin katk\u0131s\u0131na… T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeye dair ilgisi en az\u0131ndan niyet olarak k\u0131smen izhar etti\u011fi ortada. Ancak aktif ve \u00fcretken politikalar ve icraatlar\u0131 hen\u00fcz ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunun alt yap\u0131s\u0131 konusunda niyet has\u0131l olmu\u015f de\u011fil, \u00e7abalar da g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Ancak bunun b\u00f6yle gitmeyece\u011fini b\u00f6lge insan\u0131 bize hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fin tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel cephesi haz\u0131r… Yetkililer herhalde bundan haberdard\u0131r… Bu konuda \u2018uyar\u0131c\u0131\u2019 i\u015faret G\u00fcney S\u0131n\u0131r Eyaletleri Y\u00f6netim Merkezi\u201dnde g\u00f6revli Vali yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u2013ve de tek Patanili Malay olan- Dr. Maroning Salaming\u2019den geliyordu. \u00d6yle ki, Say\u0131n Salaming\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmemizde Osmanl\u0131 ile irtibat\u0131n d\u00f6rt y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediyordu. Bununla ilintili olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilece\u011fimiz tarihi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 ise, Portekizli me\u015fhur tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131 Fernando Mendes Pinto\u2019da bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Pinto, 1556 y\u0131l\u0131na ait kapsaml\u0131 anlat\u0131s\u0131nda Siam\u2019da \u0130slamiyeti yaymak amac\u0131yla Mekke, Kahire ve \u2018Constantinople\u2019dan gelen T\u00fcrk ve Arap tebli\u011fcilerden bahseder.<\/div>\n
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Bu hat\u0131rlatmaya bir an \u00f6nce kulak kabartmakta fayda var. E\u011fitimiyle, d\u0131\u015f ticaretiyle, turizmiyle, denizcili\u011fiyle vb. Patani\u2019de ne yap\u0131lacaksa her \u015fey yerli yerinde ortadad\u0131r. Bir yan\u0131yla Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne \u00f6te yan\u0131yla Bengal K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne bakan Patani topraklar\u0131 tarihte oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 role oynamaya elbette ki adayd\u0131r. Bir yerlerde dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndaki yo\u011fun deniz trafi\u011fine alternatif k\u0131lacak \u00f6nemli bir proje Patani topraklar\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irilmeyi bekliyor. Burada a\u00e7\u0131lacak bir kanal Hint Okyanusu\u2019nu do\u011frudan \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne ba\u011flayacak \u00f6nemli bir arter niteli\u011findedir. Ortada ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ve kendini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyan bir potansiyel g\u00fc\u00e7 vard\u0131r ve bu g\u00fc\u00e7 reaktive edilmeye ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. Bu noktada Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k \u00f6zelinden ba\u015flayarak \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlar Patani politikalar\u0131na ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=274972<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1502,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44\/revisions\/1502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}