{"id":4384,"date":"2022-02-18T00:16:53","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T00:16:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4384"},"modified":"2022-02-18T00:16:53","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T00:16:53","slug":"joko-widododan-g-20-ulkelerine-onemli-mesajlar-joko-widodos-crucial-statements-to-g-20-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/joko-widododan-g-20-ulkelerine-onemli-mesajlar-joko-widodos-crucial-statements-to-g-20-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"Joko Widodo\u2019dan G-20 \u00fclkelerine \u00f6nemli mesajlar \/ Joko Widodo\u2019s crucial statements to G-20 countries"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 18.02.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l G-20 Zirvesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak olan Endonezya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joko Widodo (Jokowi), G-20 \u00fclkeleri Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli mesajlar verdi.<\/p>\n

Jokowi, s\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, bir yandan kovid-19 \u00f6te yandan, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ihtimalinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kritik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7ti\u011fine vurgu yaparak, k\u00fcresel ekonominin \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00fclkelerini sa\u011fduyulu politikalara davet etti.<\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan hareketle, G-20 d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011finin kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor. Jokowi, bu noktada G-20 ev sahipli\u011fi konusunda ilk mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda BM genel kurulundaki y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131daki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek toplant\u0131da G-20 \u00fclkeleri maliye bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde para politikalar\u0131, k\u00fcresel olarak etkisini g\u00f6steren y\u00fcksek enflasyon ile kovid-19\u2019la etkin m\u00fccadelede a\u015f\u0131 tedariki bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 Endonezya\u2019dan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin her y\u0131l periyodik olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri zirve, bu y\u0131l Endonezya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n

Ekim ay\u0131ndaki bu \u00f6nemli zirveye haz\u0131rl\u0131k ba\u011flam\u0131nda ilgili 20 \u00fclkenin maliye bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n Jakarta\u2019daki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jokowi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131 gayet \u00f6nemli mesajlar i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n merkeze al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen konu\u015fmada, jeopolitik rekabet yerine \u00fclkelerin birbirleriyle i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmesi iki temel olguyu akla getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lki, G-20 gibi k\u00fcresel bir olu\u015fum i\u00e7erisinde yer alan bir G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkesinin k\u00fcresel meselelere bak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel de\u011ferleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Yerel de\u011ferlerden kast\u0131m, Malay toplumlar\u0131nda gotong-royong<\/em> ad\u0131yla bilinen ve bir mahalle ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00e7evre, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma vb. gibi alanlarda var olan sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortak \u00e7aba ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturma y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n

Lokal de\u011ferlerin bir g\u00f6stergesi olan bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n benzerinin, di\u011fer baz\u0131 toplumlarda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylense de, bug\u00fcn halen Endonezya\u2019da aktif oldu\u011funa tan\u0131kl\u0131k edilmesi devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme y\u00f6nelik olarak, bu yerel de\u011ferden hareketle benzer bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ortaya koymas\u0131 gayet anlaml\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi ise, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (Association of Southeast Asian Nations<\/em>-ASEAN) b\u00fcnyesinde geli\u015ftirilen ve belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kabul edilebilecek olan konsensusa dayal\u0131 olarak sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Jokowi, \u00f6rne\u011fin Do\u011fu Avrupa, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi, Ortado\u011fu, Bat\u0131 Asya gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde var olan gerginliklerin kendini gayet net hissettirdi\u011fi siyasi sorunlar; kovid-19\u2019un b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde neden oldu\u011fu sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ekonomik durgunluk ve gerileme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, G-20 \u00fclkelerinin ortak kararlar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe \u00e7\u0131karacak bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemelerinin \u00f6nemine vurgu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin konu\u015fmas\u0131nda dile getirdi\u011fi bu hususlarla asl\u0131nda, d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00fclkesinin zirveye nas\u0131l bir katk\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ylece ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, son iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir k\u00fcresel g\u00fcndemin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer alan kovid-19 ile bir yanda Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde ABD-\u00c7in ile \u00f6te yandan ABD \u00f6nderli\u011finde NATO\u2019nun Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da Rusya ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde Jokowi, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin sorumlulu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel sorunlara yerel de\u011ferlerle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen gotong-royong<\/em> vurgusu \u00f6nemli. Nihayetinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim yerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme y\u00f6ntemi ile b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlara verilecek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemsel olarak benzerlik g\u00f6stermesi do\u011fal bir durum.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ekonominin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu duruma atfen yeniden kalk\u0131nma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaksa bunun tek tek \u00fclkelerin \u00e7abalar\u0131yla de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla olabilece\u011fi hususa yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguyu dikkate almakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, Jokowi ya\u015fanan ekonomik krizlerden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya hep birlikte olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya ol\/a\/mayaca\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kritik b\u00f6lgeler: Do\u011fu Avrupa-G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu konular\u0131n bir di\u011feri ise \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma riski\u2026 \u00d6zellikle son bir ayd\u0131r k\u00fcresel medyan\u0131n dikkatini \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki krizi g\u00fcndeme getiren Jokowi, b\u00f6ylesi bir jeo-politik \u00e7eki\u015fmenin kimseye yarar getirmeyece\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar, Jokowi do\u011frudan isim vermese de, benzer bir durumun G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi merkezli geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren ve son d\u00f6nemde, \u00c7in ile ABD\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli askeri y\u00f6nelim ve icraatlar\u0131yla s\u00f6ylemler noktas\u0131ndan fiili duruma ge\u00e7me ihtimali ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma boyutunun ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi de ortada.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da Ukrayna\u2019da ya\u015fanan kriz nas\u0131l ki, sadece Rusya ve Ukrayna aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma olarak kalmayacak, aksine b\u00fct\u00fcn bir Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 tesiri alt\u0131na alacak ise, benzer bir durumun G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lacak bir s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc etkileme riski bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu riskleri hissetmek i\u00e7in, ilgili b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00fclkelerin aktif \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda yer almalar\u0131na gerek yok. Herhangi bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ve risk y\u00f6netiminin her \u00fclke i\u00e7in maliyetinin \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda kendini ortaya koyaca\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fcphe bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 adaleti <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kovid-19\u2019un omicron<\/em> varyant\u0131yla k\u00fcresel boyutta devam eden etkisi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, G-20 \u00fclkelerinin birlikte hareket ederek, bir sinerji olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde ortak ad\u0131mlar atmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit etti\u011fini belirten Jokowi, bu vurgusuyla dolayl\u0131 olarak var olan tutars\u0131z politikalara dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli konulardan biri, a\u015f\u0131 tedarikinin t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere e\u015fit olmasa bile, kayda de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin a\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreten \u015firketlere ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6tesinde verdikleri sipari\u015fler k\u00fcresel ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u2018a\u015f\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015fti. Bu sorunun bug\u00fcn halen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f olmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bug\u00fcn G-20 Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konunun yer almas\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck fakt\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda BM\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011finin dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar\/\u00fclkeler oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan a\u015f\u0131 adaletsizli\u011finin bir an \u00f6nce giderilmesi konusunda bir fikir veriyor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcn de dile getiren Jokowi, \u00a0geri kalm\u0131\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin yan\u0131nda duruyor.<\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen G-20 Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ortak bir bildiri yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ekim ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak zirve \u00f6ncesinde \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecek s\u00f6z konusu bu toplant\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Jokowi\u2019nin mesajlar\u0131 gayet dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. K\u00fcresel sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda birliktelik ve yap\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k nosyonuyla hareket eden Jokowi\u2019nin Ekim ay\u0131ndaki zirvede benzer bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 18.02.2022 Bu y\u0131l G-20 Zirvesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4386,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4384\/revisions\/4386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}