{"id":4381,"date":"2022-02-16T22:07:49","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T22:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4381"},"modified":"2022-02-16T22:10:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T22:10:23","slug":"aseanda-myanmarsiz-disisleri-bakanlari-toplantisi-asean-meeting-of-foreign-affairs-ministers-without-myanmars-participation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/aseanda-myanmarsiz-disisleri-bakanlari-toplantisi-asean-meeting-of-foreign-affairs-ministers-without-myanmars-participation\/","title":{"rendered":"ASEAN\u2019da Myanmar\u2019s\u0131z d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131 \/ ASEAN meeting of foreign affairs ministers without Myanmar\u2019s participation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 16.02.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

ASEAN\u2019da d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Phnom Penh\u2019de 16-17 \u015eubat g\u00fcnlerinde yap\u0131lan d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131na Myanmar kat\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ASEAN\u2019da y\u0131l\u0131n bu ilk \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131s\u0131na bir y\u0131ld\u0131r darbeci y\u00f6netime konu olan Myanmar\u2019\u0131n yer almamas\u0131 bir s\u00fcrpriz olarak de\u011ferlendirilmiyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu geli\u015fme, ASEAN\u2019da \u2018\u00e7ekirdek \u00fclkeleri\u2019 yani Endonezya, Malezya, Filipinler ve Singapur\u2019un Myanmar\u2019daki cunta rejimini me\u015fru kabul etmeme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Myanmar\u2019da darbeci y\u00f6netim ise, bu \u00fclkelerin Myanmar\u2019dan resmi temsilci kabul etmeme konusundaki \u0131srarlar\u0131n\u0131n ASEAN s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi kanaatini payla\u015fmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Ekim ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ASEAN Zirvesi\u2019ne, darbeci general ve Devlet Y\u00f6netim Konseyi\u2019nin (State Administration Council<\/em>-SAC) ba\u015fkan\u0131 General Min Aung Hlaing\u2019in kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesinin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan ikinci \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, s\u00f6z konusu bu geli\u015fmeyi, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na olumsuz bir ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacak.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la kadar, ASEAN zirvelerinin ana ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019in G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde s\u00f6zde egemenlik iddialar\u0131 ile birli\u011fin ekonomik topluluk s\u00fcrecinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirilmesi gibi tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ge\u00e7erken, bir y\u0131ld\u0131r ASEAN kendi i\u00e7 sorunuyla me\u015fgul g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

ASEAN\u2019da kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131na Myanmar\u2019da darbe sonras\u0131 kurulun \u2018Devlet Y\u00f6netim Konseyi\u2019nin (State Administration Council<\/em>-SAC) ASEAN\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerinin tepkileri \u00fczerine, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131na resmi olmayan bir \u00fcye g\u00f6ndermeme karar\u0131 almas\u0131, ASEAN\u2019da s\u00fcrpriz bir geli\u015fme kabul edildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dile getirildi\u011fi \u00fczere ASEAN\u2019da kurucu konumundaki \u00fclkelerin Myanmar\u2019daki darbeci rejimle masaya oturmama karar\u0131n\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, s\u00f6z konusu bu geli\u015fmeyi, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir b\u00f6lgede demokratikle\u015fme ve insan haklar\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli bir politik duru\u015f kabul etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u015eiddet i\u00e7erikli herhangi bir geli\u015fmeni me\u015fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve bu t\u00fcr giri\u015fimlere destek verilmeyece\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olan bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, Asya Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz d\u00f6nemde ASEAN\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir mesaj olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar slogan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelleyen ASEAN\u2019da, uzun bir aradan sonra on \u00fcye \u00fclkeden birinin aktif ve \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131lardan birine kat\u0131lmamas\u0131 bir ilke i\u015faret ediyor. Bu geli\u015fme bir yandan, darbe sonras\u0131 istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi Myanmar \u00f6te yandan, ASEAN a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkatle ele al\u0131nmay\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

Hun Sen\u2019in \u00e7abas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Kambo\u00e7ya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Hun Sen\u2019in bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Myanmar\u2019la kurdu\u011fu temaslar\u0131n, bir anlamda Myanmar lehine sonu\u00e7 getirece\u011fi beklentisi hakimdi.<\/p>\n

Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019da Khmerler d\u00f6neminde bir ordu mensubu olan Hun Sen\u2019in, \u201cben Myanmar cuntas\u0131n\u0131n dilinden anlar\u0131m\u201d tarz\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve bunu ortaya koymaya matuf bir giri\u015fim olarak Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Nya Pwa Taw\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyaret arzu edilen sonucu vermi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu ziyaret, o d\u00f6nem ASEAN\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcye \u00fclke y\u00f6netimleri ve Myanmar\u2019daki s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Ulusal Birlik H\u00fck\u00fcmeti (Myanmar\u2019s National Unity Government<\/em>-NUG), taraf\u0131ndan cunta y\u00f6netiminin resmen tan\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hareketle baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler, ba\u015fbakan Hun Sen\u2019in otuz alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131n\u0131n da bir darbeye dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve her iki \u00fclkenin \u00c7in\u2019e yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak, Myanmar\u2019\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ASEAN toplant\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, bir t\u00fcr politik ve de ideolojik kazan\u0131m elde edecekleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Ancak ASEAN\u2019da gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k karar mercii konumundaki \u00fclkelerin kararl\u0131 duru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcndemi belirleme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Buna g\u00f6re, darbeci Myanmar y\u00f6netiminden talep edilen husus, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Nisan ay\u0131nda genel itibar\u0131yla \u00fclkede uzla\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren be\u015f maddenin uygulanmas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, ASEAN \u00f6zel el\u00e7isinin ziyaretine izin verilmesi ve insani yard\u0131m\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi maddeler General Min Aung Hlaing ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki darbeci y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Myanmar\u2019da y\u00f6netimin s\u00f6z konusu bu \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirmeye yana\u015fmamas\u0131, t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n da elini kolunu ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Cunta rejimi ve politikalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Myanmar\u2019da cunta y\u00f6netiminin ASEAN\u2019\u0131n taleplerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011fine dair baz\u0131 somut geli\u015fmeler bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, bir d\u00f6nem \u2018demokrasi ikonu\u2019 olarak bilinen, Ulusal Demokrasi Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (National League for Democracy<\/em>-NLD) lideri ve 2015-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f olan Suu Kyi\u2019nin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk dava s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde hapis cezas\u0131 almas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer geli\u015fme ise, \u00fclkede ulusal orduya kar\u015f\u0131 (tatmadaw<\/em>) \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitli etnik yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n 23 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kurulan, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ba\u011fl\u0131 Halk Savunma G\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc (People\u2019s Defence Force<\/em>-PDF) gruplar\u0131 \u201cter\u00f6rist\u201d il\u00e2n ederek uluslararas\u0131 destek \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 oldu. Interpol\u2019\u00fcn bu talebe olumsuz kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesi, darbeci y\u00f6netimin uluslararas\u0131 arenada me\u015fruiyet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda Tatmadaw\u2019\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131 g\u00fcndemde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, yeni y\u0131l arefesinde Karen Eyaleti\u2019nde aralar\u0131nda kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu otuzu a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve yak\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmeti konuyu uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7lar mahkemesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Myanmar\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan bir kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan raporda da ayn\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m iddialar\u0131 yinelendi.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, tatmadaw<\/em>, Karen b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019i Myanmar\u2019daki cunta y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 silah ambargosu karar\u0131 almaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131na Myanmar\u2019\u0131n kat\u0131lmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te taraflar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u00d6zellikle, ASEAN ekonomi toplulu\u011funun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131, kovid-19\u2019un neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik durgunluk gibi geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir olu\u015fuma duyulan ihtiya\u00e7 Myanmar sorununun da bir an \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 16.02.2022 ASEAN\u2019da d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Phnom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4382,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4381\/revisions\/4382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}