{"id":4307,"date":"2022-01-18T08:40:29","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T08:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4307"},"modified":"2022-01-18T08:40:29","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T08:40:29","slug":"endonezyada-yeni-baskent-nusantaranin-geri-donusu-a-new-capital-city-in-indonesia-returning-of-the-idea-of-nusantara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/endonezyada-yeni-baskent-nusantaranin-geri-donusu-a-new-capital-city-in-indonesia-returning-of-the-idea-of-nusantara\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya\u2019da yeni ba\u015fkent: \u201cNusantara\u201dn\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \/ A new capital city in Indonesia: Returning of the idea of Nusantara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 18.01.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Endonezya\u2019da Kalimantan Adas\u0131\u2019nda k\u0131smen in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flanan ve s\u00fcrecin bu y\u0131l h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 beklenen yeni ba\u015fkentin ad\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konusu da netlik kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joko Widodo\u2019nun (Jokowi) kendisine sunulan isimler aras\u0131nda Nusantara<\/em><\/strong>\u2019y\u0131 yeni ba\u015fkenti ad\u0131 olarak belirledi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sadece eski ve yeni ba\u015fkente mek\u00e2n olan yerlerde de\u011fil, \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde \u00fclkenin de \u00e7ehresini de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel bir model ortaya koyaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen smart city<\/em> projesinde isim konusu da sembolik olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, \u00fclke kimli\u011fini yans\u0131tmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Jokowi tarihe ge\u00e7ecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kalimantan Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda Kuzey Penajam Paser ile k\u0131smen Kutai Kartanegara\u2019y\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan b\u00f6lgede in\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131smen s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde, isim konusunda karar\u0131n verilmesi, bu geli\u015fmenin 2024 parlamento ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde, Jokowi\u2019nin ulusal tarihe ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayacak \u00f6nemli projelerinden biri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, Ulusal Kalk\u0131nma ve Pl\u00e2nlama Bakan\u0131 Suharso Monoarfa taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Nusantara<\/em><\/strong> isminde karar k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019da, Cava Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki mevcut ba\u015fkent Cakarta\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen do\u011fal afetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki korunmas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fkan Jokowi, ikinci d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, yani 2019\u2019da yeni ba\u015fkent kurulmas\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli bir karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Toplam 32 milyar Dolar\u2019a mal olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen yeni ba\u015fkent projesinde bu maliyetin y\u00fczde 19\u2019u devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esinden kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, kalan\u0131n\u0131n ise kamu-\u00f6zel i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi pl\u00e2nlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yeni ba\u015fkent projesine, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u0131zla ba\u015flanmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrken kovid-19 engeline tak\u0131ld\u0131. Maliyeti dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ultra-proje olarak kabul edilen yeni ba\u015fkent s\u00fcrecinde, ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerden fon bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na da tan\u0131k olunuyor.<\/p>\n

Sorunlu ba\u015fkent <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde iki d\u00f6nemde etkili olan muson yani, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f mevsimi birka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u015fkent Cakarta\u2019da etkili oluyor. Birincisi, ba\u015fkenti ba\u015ftanba\u015fa ge\u00e7en Ciliwung Nerhi\u2019nin ta\u015fmas\u0131; ikincisi, \u015fehrin deniz seviyesindeki b\u00f6lgelerinde drenaj yetersizlikleri ve ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmamas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, ba\u015fkentin i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgedeki Bogor ve \u00e7evresinden ne\u015fet eden Ciliwung Nehri\u2019nin sahile do\u011fru olu\u015fturdu\u011fu delta \u00fczerinde kurulu bulunmas\u0131 belki de sorunun en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u00f6z konusu bu nehir etraf\u0131nda k\u00fcmelenen sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n etkisiyle ba\u015fkentin deniz seviyesindeki b\u00f6lgelerinde s\u00fcrekli yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 seller al\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan t\u00fcm tedbirlere kar\u015f\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131k arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da de\u011finilece\u011fi \u00fczere, daha s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminde Hollandal\u0131lar\u0131n bu ve benzeri sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek in\u015fa ettikleri gayet geni\u015f kanallar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcn dahi \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczeylerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00f6z konusu do\u011fal afetle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunabilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Buna il\u00e2ve olarak, ba\u015fkentin kuzey b\u00f6lgesindeki sahil \u015feridinin su seviyesine e\u015fit olmas\u0131, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi denizlerin y\u00fckselmesi gibi sorunlar nedeniyle giderek i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz bir sorun olarak kendini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Engellenemeyen k\u00f6t\u00fc yap\u0131lanma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu do\u011fal nedenlerin \u00f6tesinde, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fczensiz \u015fehirle\u015fmeye konu olan Cakarta\u2019da trafik ve konut ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u015fehir yerle\u015fiminde ya\u015fanan kaos, geli\u015fmekte olan bir \u00fclke olan Endonezya\u2019ya yak\u0131\u015fmayan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke b\u00fcrokrasisinin merkezi konumundaki ba\u015fkentte bakanl\u0131klar ve ilgili kurumlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgeler da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halde bulunmas\u0131, etkin bir y\u00f6netimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerden birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent Cakarta\u2019da ya\u015fayan veya k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine de olsa bulunma \u015fans\u0131 yakalayanlar\u0131n yakinen bildi\u011fi sorunlar yo\u011fun n\u00fcfus, trafik karma\u015fas\u0131na neden olan yetersiz yollar, yay\u0131n gecekondu mahalleleri vb. sorunlar b\u00fct\u00fcn bu birbirine eklemlenmi\u015f sorunlar\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar a\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, asl\u0131nda verilen karar\u0131n ne kadar yerinde oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki deprem ve tsunaminin b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verdi\u011fi A\u00e7e Eyaleti\u2019nin bat\u0131 ve kuzey b\u00f6lgelerinde yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcreci sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye kazand\u0131r\u0131lan geni\u015f ve nitelikli otoban, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin devlet ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Yusuf Kalla\u2019n\u0131n, \u201cBu yollar Cakarta da bile yok\u201d diyerek kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmas\u0131 ulusal ba\u015fkent ile \u00e7eperde kalm\u0131\u015f bir eyaletteki alt yap\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 gayet net bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

Putrajaya modeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu ve benzeri sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde kom\u015fu \u00fclke Malezya\u2019n\u0131n 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00f6netim merkezi ad\u0131yla ba\u015fkent Kuala Lumpur\u2019a 25 km mesafede, yeni bir yerle\u015fim in\u015fa etmesi gibi \u00f6nemli bir terc\u00fcme ve model bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Malezya\u2019da Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in birinci ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nemli dev yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri kabul edilen Putrajaya kamu ve konut binalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli alt yap\u0131 imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla bir turizm merkezi haline gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, sadece geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fclke ba\u015fkentini yans\u0131tmakla kalmayan, ayn\u0131 zamanda Malay Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 k\u00f6\u015felerinden ba\u015fta mimari olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli geleneksek, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dokular\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi geni\u015f bir mek\u00e2nsal d\u00fczenleme olarak da an\u0131lmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent Kuala Lumpur, bir \u015fekilde Cakarta ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6rece daha idare edilebilir bir yerle\u015fim sunsa da, Dr. Mahathir, Malezya\u2019y\u0131 Putrajaya\u2019y\u0131 k\u00fcresel platforma ta\u015f\u0131yacak projelerden biri olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bunda da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Malezya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131lardan g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131ran gelenekselcilik ile yenilik\u00e7ili\u011fi ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131ran \u015fehir mimarisi tecr\u00fcbesi 2000\u2019li y\u0131llara do\u011fru Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n yeni ba\u015fkenti Astana\u2019n\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131na da ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n, t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri gibi, son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131ld\u0131r sergiledi\u011fi ekonomik modernle\u015fmenin \u015fehirle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131k kendini, yeni ba\u015fkent d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Kadim ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve kimlik <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bakanl\u0131k b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan komite taraf\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcredir yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yeni ba\u015fkent i\u00e7in aday isim listesinde say\u0131 80\u2019i bulurken, bunlar aras\u0131nda Nusantara\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Negara Jaya (G\u00f6rkemli \u00dclke<\/em>), Nusantara Jaya (G\u00f6rkemli Tak\u0131madalar<\/em>) ve Nusa Karya (Anayurt Olu\u015fumu<\/em>) isimleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin, kula\u011fa gayet ahenkli gelen bu isimler aras\u0131nda Nusantara\u2019y\u0131 tercih etmesinin tarihsel ve geleneksel nedenleri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Nusantara kavram\u0131, kadim d\u00f6nemlerden bu yana Tak\u0131madalar co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir kelime.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, Portekizlilerin Malaka Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdikleri 1511 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren b\u00f6lgede tedrici olarak belirginle\u015fmeye ba\u015flayan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik s\u00fcrecinde, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusundaki adalar kast edilerek \u201cDo\u011fu Hint Tak\u0131madalar\u0131\u201d (East Indies<\/em>) kullan\u0131l\u0131rken asl\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin yerli halklar\u0131nca genel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn Tak\u0131madalar\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan co\u011frafyaya at\u0131fla Nusantara ad\u0131 belirginlik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana etkili olan kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinin pek \u00e7ok konuda oldu\u011fu gibi yeni ba\u015fkentin in\u015fas\u0131 s\u00fcrecini de bir \u015fekilde akamete u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, 2024 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde en az\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamlanmas\u0131 konusunda Jokowi\u2019nin gayet istekli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor. Yeni ba\u015fkentin bir \u015fehir mi yoksa, \u00fclkedeki y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi olan eyalet stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde mi olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda hen\u00fcz karar verilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu teknik \u00e7aba ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kar\u015f\u0131n geni\u015f toplum kesimlerinin yeni ba\u015fkent konusunda nas\u0131l bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma sahip oldu\u011fu konusu da gayet \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 Do\u011fu\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131mak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kalimantan Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki Do\u011fu Kalimantan eyaleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmekte olan yeni ba\u015fkentin, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 i\u00e7in genel anlamda olumlu bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda bunun bilin\u00e7li bir se\u00e7im oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor. Ba\u015fkentin ba\u015fka bir Ada\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 konusu daha \u00f6nce de g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir aksilik olmazsa, bunu hayata ge\u00e7irecek olan ba\u015fkan Jokowi olacak\u2026<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan bu yana, \u00f6zellikle Suharto iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde (1967-1998) kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 ekonomi modelinde, \u00f6ncelikli olarak yer alan Cava Adas\u0131 ve do\u011fal olarak ba\u015fkent \u00e7evresinde yo\u011funla\u015fan yap\u0131la\u015fmalar, ortaya d\u00f6nemin ifadesiyle \u00e7arp\u0131k bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya ba\u015fkenti \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, bunu tetikleyecek \u015fekilde \u00f6nemli bir n\u00fcfus ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na\/i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7e de konu oldu.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, sadece 1945 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan bu yana de\u011fil, Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finin 1641 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ba\u015fkenti il\u00e2n etmesinden itibaren, uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan Cakarta\u2019n\u0131n hem ba\u015fkent i\u00e7inde ve \u00e7evresinde hem de genel olarak Cava Adas\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6nemli bir kay\u0131p olaca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bu kay\u0131p, en ba\u015fta bir prestij kayb\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak, \u00fclkenin modern tarihi boyunca siyasi iktidar\u0131n akl\u0131 ve merkezi konumunda olan Cava Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu geli\u015fmeden nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011fini ise zamanla g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Resmi makamlar Cakarta\u2019n\u0131n ticaret ve finans merkezi olmaya devam edece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyorlar. Bununla birlikte, bu noktada dikkat \u00e7ekilmesi gereken bir ba\u015fka husus, ba\u015fkent ve \u00e7evresinde \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen pek \u00e7ok i\u015f ve meslek kolunun da bu geli\u015fmeden etkilenecek olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cakarta\u2019n\u0131n hem ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde hem de \u00f6ncesinde uzun s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik d\u00f6nemlerinden kalan \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131n zamanla yap\u0131lacak y\u0131k\u0131mlar, renovasyonlar, yenile\u015ftirmeler sayesinde kendini daha \u00e7ok \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu anlamda bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve turizm merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019da ba\u015fkent Cakarta\u2019n\u0131n hem y\u00f6netim hem toplum kesimleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7mazlara neden olan sorunlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, ba\u015fkentin Kalimantan Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, bir yandan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojik geli\u015fmeleriyle in\u015fa edilecek ba\u015fkentle Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel arenada g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr y\u00fcz\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu durum Kalimandan ve Cava Adalar\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00fclke geneline yay\u0131lan \u00f6nemli sosyo-ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fimlere de kap\u0131 aralayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 18.01.2022 Endonezya\u2019da Kalimantan Adas\u0131\u2019nda k\u0131smen in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flanan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4310,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4307\/revisions\/4310"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}