{"id":4280,"date":"2022-01-04T12:06:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T12:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4280"},"modified":"2022-01-04T12:06:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T12:06:40","slug":"abdde-yarim-kalan-darbe-ve-trumpizm-olgusu-unfinished-coup-detat-in-the-us-and-the-phenomenon-of-trumpism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/abdde-yarim-kalan-darbe-ve-trumpizm-olgusu-unfinished-coup-detat-in-the-us-and-the-phenomenon-of-trumpism\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD\u2019de yar\u0131m kalan darbe ve Trumpizm olgusu \/ Unfinished coup d\u2019etat in the US and the phenomenon of Trumpism"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.01.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de 2020 genel se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kabullenemeyen sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan Donald Trump yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, 6 Ocak 2021 tarihinde Amerikan senatosunu basmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sivil darbe nitelemesini hak eden s\u00f6z konusu bu giri\u015fimin, modern Amerikan tarihinin en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerinden biri oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bu hadisenin \u00f6zellikle de, 2020 Kas\u0131m se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan oy say\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin tamamlan\u0131p, senatoda onaylanaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, yani 6 Ocak\u2019ta meydana gelmesi, genel anlam\u0131yla demokrasi kavram\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik bir darbe olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesini ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sadece Amerikan halk\u0131 de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki y\u00fcz milyonlarca insan\u0131n ekranlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda izledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi y\u0131l \u00f6nce yani, 9\/11 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndaki Amerika\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumun bir benzerine i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu bu iki hadisenin birbirine benzerli\u011fi, ABD\u2019nin salt siyasal anlamda bir zafiyet i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermiyor. Aksine, b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler \u00f6ncesinde, ABD\u2019de t\u00fcm birimleriyle g\u00fcvenlik mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar aciz durumda olabilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Demokratik de\u011ferlerinde dejenerasyon ve Amerikanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu sivil darbe giri\u015fimi, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olsa da, ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere ve genel itibar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel kamuoyunda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin ve demokrasinin be\u015fi\u011fi kabul edilen bu \u00fclkede, s\u00f6z konusu bu de\u011ferlerin ne denli tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gayet dikkat \u00e7ekici bir geli\u015fmedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, baz\u0131 milletvekilleri taraf\u0131ndan o g\u00fcne dair ya\u015fananlara y\u00f6nelik tasvirlerde, \u201ctam bir sava\u015f alan\u0131yd\u0131\u201d ifadeleri, bu geli\u015fmenin darbe y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn ne denli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6ncesinde, ABD\u2019de hafta sonu yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131 tehdidin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn gibi a\u015fik\u00e2r k\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu noktada, \u201ciktidara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin \u2018bazen\u2019 hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi\u201dni savunanlar\u0131n halk\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birine tekab\u00fcl etmesi, ortada ciddi bir sorunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Amerikan demokrasisi\u2019nin tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu payla\u015fanlar ise halk\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisine tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Daha vahimi ise, bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fclkedeki demokratik uygulamalardan \u2018gurur duyanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 90\u2019lardan bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 54\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ve benzeri sonu\u00e7lar, -en yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem geli\u015fmesi olarak- 2016 se\u00e7imleri kampanya s\u00fcrecinden ba\u015flayarak ABD toplumunun \u201ciki z\u0131t kutba\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6yleminin devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Hak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve kurumsal zaafiyet<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD \u00f6zelinde, kurumsal bir yap\u0131 olarak demokrasinin sorgulanmas\u0131na de\u011fer yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ve geli\u015fmeler oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. Bunun \u00f6tesinde, \u00fclkede g\u00fcvenlik ve adalet mekanizmas\u0131yla ilgili de gayet \u00f6nemli zafiyetlerin var oldu\u011fu ve bunlar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

6 Ocak 2021\u2019de destek\u00e7ilerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmayla, darbe giri\u015fiminin do\u011frudan m\u00fcsebbibi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Donald Trump hakk\u0131nda, bug\u00fcne kadar yasal i\u015flem yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ya da s\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmeden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc hi\u00e7bir ciddi yarg\u0131laman\u0131n g\u00fcndemde yer almamas\u0131 gayet \u00f6nemli bir durum.<\/p>\n

Bu durum kamuoyu alg\u0131s\u0131nda kendini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6yle ki, kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131nda halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 geli\u015fmelerden \u201cTrump\u2019\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r sorumlulu\u011fu\u201d oldu\u011funu ortaya koyarken, Trump destek\u00e7ilerinin y\u00fczde 83\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmeden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Trump\u2019\u0131n \u2018bir miktar\u2019 sorumlulu\u011fu oldu\u011fu veya \u2018hi\u00e7\u2019 sorumlulu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benimsemeleri olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu ve benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n objektif kabul edilebilece\u011fi ve bu nedenle g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilebilir oldu\u011fu iddia edilebilir. Ancak yads\u0131namaz ger\u00e7ek, ortada bir darbe giri\u015fimi oldu\u011fu ve bunun eldeki t\u00fcm verilerle do\u011fru oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, senato \u00f6zel komisyonunun 300 civar\u0131nda ki\u015fiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcl\u00e2katlar ve toplanan t\u00fcm verilerin analizi sonucunda, \u201cdarbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131nda \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerin; savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yetkililerin ve baz\u0131 zengin ki\u015filerin olabilece\u011fi\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yine bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Trump\u2019\u0131n en yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinin s\u00f6z konusu komisyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na arzu edilen deste\u011fe vermemi\u015f olmas\u0131 da bir ba\u015fka \u2018veri\u2019 olarak ortada duruyor.<\/p>\n

Toplum-devlet ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131la\u015fma<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu durum, toplumsal g\u00fcven kadar, toplumla-devlet kurumu aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131n ne denli zedelendi\u011fiyle al\u00e2kal\u0131 bir durum oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Sab\u0131k ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n veya onun yak\u0131n destek\u00e7ilerinin arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ifade edilen sivil darbe giri\u015fimi, Trump\u2019\u0131n 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ortaya koydu\u011fu politikalar\u0131n Amerika\u2019da \u201csa\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u201d y\u00fckseli\u015finin zirve noktas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnden yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki hadiselere, s\u00f6ylemlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortada bir Trumpizm olgusu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek abart\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylesi bir olgunun ortaya birden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannetmek yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Aksine, 2016 se\u00e7imleri kampanya d\u00f6neminden ba\u015flayarak, Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Parti aday\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Trump\u2019\u0131n hem ulusal hem uluslararas\u0131 politikadaki olas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri haber veren s\u00f6ylemi, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 belirleyici bir duruma i\u015faret ediyor. Trump\u2019\u0131n iktidara gelmesiyle birlikte, ortaya koydu\u011fu siyasi icraatlar s\u00f6ylemlerini do\u011frularken, Amerika ad\u0131na bir kazan\u0131ma de\u011fil, aksine kay\u0131plar\u0131n birbiri ard\u0131na gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u2018Yeni normal\u2019 yan\u0131lsamas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

2016-2020 aras\u0131ndaki iktidar\u0131 boyunca Trump y\u00f6netiminin icraatlar\u0131, \u00fclkede ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 dil ve s\u00f6ylemin \u201cyeni normal\u201d haline gelmesine yol a\u00e7arken, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bunun k\u00fcresel yans\u0131malar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcrecin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n

6 Ocak 2021 senato bask\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Biden y\u00f6netiminin hakl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru\u015fturman\u0131n Cumhuriyet\u00e7i milletvekillerinden en az\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehdidin ge\u00e7mek bir yana, bizzat bu tehdidin senato i\u00e7inde var olmaya devam etti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019deki geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ortada sadece, Demokrat ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7i \u00e7eki\u015fmesinden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Aksine, ABD\u2019de var oldu\u011fu ifade edilen Amerikanl\u0131l\u0131k de\u011ferlerinin ki bunun i\u00e7inde, liberal ve demokratik y\u00f6netim; e\u015fitlik ve bireyselcilik; genel itibar\u0131yla haklar ile din\/imsi hissiyat ve alg\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131k vatanseverlik vb. erozyona u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2016 se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan Demokratlar\u0131n iktidar\u0131 me\u015fru kabul edilse bile, Trump ve yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerinin devam ediyor olu\u015fu, ABD\u2019de kayg\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131ran \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biri. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck, Trump\u2019\u0131n bir anlamda tehditvari bir ba\u011flamda dile getirdi\u011fi \u201cyeniden gelece\u011fiz\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, 2024 se\u00e7imleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet \u00f6nemle ele al\u0131nmay\u0131 gerektiren bir duruma i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.01.2022 ABD\u2019de 2020 genel se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4282,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4280\/revisions\/4282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}