{"id":4273,"date":"2022-01-01T01:17:01","date_gmt":"2022-01-01T01:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4273"},"modified":"2022-01-01T01:19:04","modified_gmt":"2022-01-01T01:19:04","slug":"hindistan-ve-rusyanin-asya-pasifik-gorunurlugu-hava-savunma-sistemleri-anlasmasi-asia-pacific-visibility-of-india-and-russia-air-missile-defense-system-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/hindistan-ve-rusyanin-asya-pasifik-gorunurlugu-hava-savunma-sistemleri-anlasmasi-asia-pacific-visibility-of-india-and-russia-air-missile-defense-system-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"Hindistan ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Asya-Pasifik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: hava savunma sistemleri anla\u015fmas\u0131 \/ Asia-Pacific visibility of India and Russia: air-missile defense system agreement"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 01.01.2022 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, kabaca son on y\u0131l\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde, \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve geni\u015flemeci yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 bir reaksiyon olarak ABD\u2019nin tav\u0131r al\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Oysa, di\u011fer baz\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde ve giderek \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 bir y\u00f6nelim sergileyen bu iki akt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bunlar\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131 ve\/ya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecek, di\u011fer baz\u0131 akt\u00f6r devletlerden de bahsetmek ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberdar olmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bununla, \u201cgeni\u015f Asya-Pasifik\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fim alanda yer alan Hindistan ve Rusya\u2019y\u0131 kastediyorum. Bu iki \u00fclke devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda, Yeni Delhi\u2019de bulu\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f gibi bir intiba uyand\u0131rsa da, asl\u0131nda yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen ve k\u00fcresel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcksek geli\u015fmeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fi g\u00fcndemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi ve Rusya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in, 6 Aral\u0131k 2021\u2019de Yeni Delhi bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr y\u00fcz\u00fcnde savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan S-400 hava savunma sistemi talebi bulunuyor. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda var\u0131lan anla\u015fmada son nokta, Putin\u2019in bu ziyaretiyle konularak, s\u00f6z konusu savunma sistemlerinin tedarikine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan anla\u015fman\u0131n 2031 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131, i\u015fbirli\u011finin sadece bir defal\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde benzer baz\u0131 geli\u015fmelerin olabilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu i\u015fbirli\u011finin Rusya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan vurgulanan \u00f6nemi ise, 2021 Temmuz\u2019unda yay\u0131nlanan \u2018Rusya Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Strateji\u201d belgesinde Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00f6zel imtiyazl\u0131 stratejik partner\u201d olarak zikredilmesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, s\u00f6z konusu bu anla\u015fman\u0131n fiiliyata ge\u00e7irilmesiyle birlikte, ABD\u2019nin tepkisi ve Hindistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 sorusu akla geliyor. Ancak bug\u00fcne kadar ABD \u2018a\u00e7\u0131k\u2019 bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki, baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019le gayet \u00f6nemli savunma anla\u015fmalar\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, S-400 benzeri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha maliyetli olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yorlar. ABD\u2019nin en az\u0131ndan \u015fimdilik sessiz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n belki de en \u00f6nemli nedeni, hedefte \u00c7in\u2019in olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6ylesi bir sisteme ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ise \u00c7in yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019le olan hem kara yani, Himalayalar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, hem de deniz yani, Hint Okyanusu\u2019nda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesi ve Yeni Delhi y\u00f6netiminin bu iki alan \u00fczerinden kendisini s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f hissetmesidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Kara ve Deniz \u0130pek Yollar\u0131 projesi, Hindistan\u2019la \u00c7in\u2019i bir yandan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n zirvesi yani Himalayalar ile \u00f6te yandan, s\u0131cak deniz yani, Hint Okyanusu\u2019nda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiriyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da de\u011finilece\u011fi \u00fczere Himalayalar\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n Yeni Delhi y\u00f6netimine verdi\u011fi ve bunun i\u00e7 politikaya kadar uzanan rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha \u00f6tesinde, \u00c7in-Pakistan ili\u015fkisinin Kara ve Deniz \u0130pek Yollar\u0131 Projesi\u2019nin her iki aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da birle\u015ftiren bir boyut ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131yla, Hindistan i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, varolu\u015fsal bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk da\u011f, s\u0131cak deniz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan savunma sistemi talebinde Himalayalar\u2019daki s\u0131n\u0131r sorunu ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7, belirleyici bir \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Daha a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, Hindistan ve \u00c7in\u2019in Himalayalar b\u00f6lgesindeki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda \u2018tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f\u2019 alanlarda s\u00fcren ve anla\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ziyade, devam edece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Hindistan \u2018hava savunma sistemleri\u2019ne duydu\u011fu ihtiyac\u0131n belirleyici oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Pekin y\u00f6netiminin t\u0131pk\u0131 Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nin y\u00fczde 90\u2019l\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131 kendi egemenlik sahas\u0131 il\u00e2n etmesi, bunu teyit ve destek anlam\u0131nda var olan kayal\u0131klar \u00fczerine ticari ve askeri altyap\u0131 ve lojistik tesisler in\u015fas\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde Himalayalar\u2019da da \u00f6nemli giri\u015fimleri oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu nedenle Hindistan kuzey s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda ciddi bir tehdit alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bunu engelleyeme matuf olarak da Rusya ile savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fini \u00f6nemsiyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya Asya-Pasifik\u2019te<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan ve Rusya aras\u0131ndaki bu savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Rusya\u2019y\u0131, Asya-Pasifik\/Hint Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde bir akt\u00f6r konumuna getirdi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin deniz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kendisini bir Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi \u00fclkesi olarak tan\u0131mlarken, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n hem kara hem deniz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 Moskova y\u00f6netimi gayet do\u011fal ve fiili bir akt\u00f6r konumuna getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 Hindistan\u2019la yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an ve oda\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in ve ABD\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu birka\u00e7 neden \u00fczerinde durmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Do\u011fu Asya\u2019ya ba\u011flanmas\u0131, Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde Japonya ve \u00c7in\u2019e s\u0131n\u0131r olmas\u0131; \u00f6te yandan, \u00c7in\u2019in ad\u0131 pek de g\u00fcndeme gelmese de, potansiyel ticaret ve g\u00fcvenlik evreni i\u00e7inde yer alan Bering Bo\u011faz\u0131 ke\u015fifleriyle Rusya ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Rusya ve \u00c7in \u00e7ok\u00e7a bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetleri co\u011frafyas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 in\u015fas\u0131ndaki rekabeti\/i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile g\u00fcndeme geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Yeni Delhi\u2019de Hindistan ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi\u2019ye konuk olan Rusya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in Asya-Pasifik veya Hint-Pasifik\u2019e y\u00f6nelik ilgisinde itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak Do\u011fu Avrupa ekseninde ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde NATO ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesi, k\u00fcrenin bir ba\u015fka ve de gayet \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6lgesi olan Hint Okyanusu ve ilintili co\u011frafyalarda ABD\u2019yi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abas\u0131 g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilemeyecek bir \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n

Hindistan-\u00c7in rekabeti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ise \u00c7in\u2019le daha derin bir ve do\u011frudan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 bir ba\u011flama denk d\u00fc\u015fen bir ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda ortada.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019de devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping\u2019in parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi\u011fi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren, bir anlamda \u2018gelecek vizyon belgesi\u2019 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, Kara ve Deniz \u0130pek Yollar\u0131 Projeleri olu\u015ftururken, bunun \u00e7\u0131karlar noktas\u0131nda \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer Hindistan oluyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 tesisinde uzak ve yak\u0131n tarih geli\u015fmelerine \u015f\u00f6yle bir bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile dikkat \u00e7ekecek \u015fekilde denizlerin \u00f6nemi, \u00c7in\u2019in deniz \u0130pek Yolu ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ile g\u00fcney eyaletlerindeki liman \u015fehirlerinden ba\u015flay\u0131p Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019ya uzanan bir suyolunda ana arter Hint Okyanusu\u2019na fiziki olarak hakim devletin Hindistan olmas\u0131, iki \u00fclkeyi kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmede belirleyici bir fakt\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

Ancak, ABD, \u0130ngiltere ve Avustralya gibi Anglo-Sakson d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerinin bu \u00f6nemli suyolunu \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00f6nemsemesi, ilk etapta Hindistan\u2019\u0131 birincil kar\u015f\u0131t akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmasa da, ABD\u2019nin Hint-Pasifik s\u00f6ylemi ve bunun ard\u0131ndan gelen, Quad<\/em> ve Aukus<\/em> gibi askeri\/g\u00fcvenlik ve stratejik pl\u00e2nlamas\u0131nda tan\u0131k olundu\u011fu \u00fczere, gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k Hindistan\u2019a rol bi\u00e7mesi gayet belirgin bir \u015fekilde ortada.<\/p>\n

Putin\u2019in ziyaretinin Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ABD ile \u00f6rne\u011fin, Quad<\/em> \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki birli\u011fine mani veya ondan hareketle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir ili\u015fkiye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bizatihi geni\u015f bir co\u011frafya \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselmesi ve sahip oldu\u011fu egemenlik sahas\u0131; Pakistan ve \u00c7in \u00f6rne\u011findeki gibi, kom\u015fular\u0131yla gayet sorunlu ili\u015fkilere sahip olmas\u0131; her a\u00e7\u0131dan potansiyel tehdit anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve d\u0131\u015f akt\u00f6rlerce gayet i\u015flevsel bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nabilecek Ke\u015fmir gibi bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Yeni Delhi\u2019yi k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir \u2018partner<\/em>\u2019 k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bundan, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n memnun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu noktada, t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkeler gibi Hindistan da kendi ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in birden fazla blok\/birden fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 ile yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fine girerek, siyasi-askeri ve stratejik konumunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi hedefliyor. Rusya\u2019yla yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya ile olan askeri i\u015fbirli\u011finin So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ordusunun ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu malzemelerin yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan tedarik etti\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nacak olursa, bug\u00fcn bu ili\u015fkinin hava savunma sistemleriyle geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermesine \u015fa\u015fmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Buna ilave olarak 600 milyon Dolar de\u011ferinde, Rus yap\u0131s\u0131 AK-203 t\u00fcfenklerin Hindistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde Uttar Pradesh\u2019de ortak \u00fcretime konu olmas\u0131 da i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de devam edece\u011finin bir i\u015fareti.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki, bu durum, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 Asya-Pasifik\/Hint Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine giderek daha da yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131ran bir \u00f6neme sahip ki, genelde Bat\u0131 ve \u00f6zelde ABD ile k\u00fcresel kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131nda Putin y\u00f6netiminin bu geli\u015fmeye s\u0131cak bakaca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 01.01.2022 Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, kabaca son on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4273"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4276,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4273\/revisions\/4276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}