{"id":4238,"date":"2021-12-14T02:25:13","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T02:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4238"},"modified":"2021-12-14T02:25:13","modified_gmt":"2021-12-14T02:25:13","slug":"abd-disisleri-bakani-blinken-endonezyada-the-us-foreign-affairs-minister-visiting-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/abd-disisleri-bakani-blinken-endonezyada-the-us-foreign-affairs-minister-visiting-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Blinken Endonezya\u2019da \/ The US foreign affairs minister visiting Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 14.12.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken\u2019\u0131n, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (Association of Southeast Asian Nations<\/em>-ASEAN) \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik resmi ziyareti d\u00fcn, yani Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Endonezya ile ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anthony Blinken, ziyaret \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fcn Endonezya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joko Widodo ile biraraya geldi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, \u00f6zellikle Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemde alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, ABD\u2019nin katk\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

Blinken ayr\u0131ca, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n bu gibi ziyaretlerde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck demokrasisi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini yine g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yarak, \u00fclkesinin Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi politikalar\u0131 i\u00e7in destek istedi.<\/p>\n

Joe Biden y\u00f6netiminin Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n yeniden belirlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan ziyarette bakan Blinken, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Malezya ve Tayland\u2019\u0131 da ziyaret edecek.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n hemen ba\u015f\u0131nda ASEAN b\u00f6lgesinin ABD i\u00e7in ne denli \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini veya bu \u00f6nemin giderek farkl\u0131 bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ipucu olarak D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken\u2019in kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 10-12 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u0130ngiltere\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen G7 D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve Kalk\u0131nma bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131na ASEAN \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin de davet edilmesini hat\u0131rlatmakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken\u2019in Endonezya ziyaretinde \u00fc\u00e7 temel g\u00fcndem maddesi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan ilki, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. \u0130kincisi, \u00c7in\u2019in Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde ekonomik ve siyasal egemenlik tesisi konusundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveleme \u00e7abalar\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise, k\u00fcresel ekonomide ilk yirmi s\u0131rada yer alan \u00fclkeleri bir araya getirecek olan G-20 gibi k\u00fcresel ekonomi politi\u011fin ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin belirlendi\u011fi toplant\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l yani, 2022\u2019de Endonezya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olmas\u0131 ve bu konuyla ilgili haz\u0131rl\u0131klar olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bali\u2019de G-20 toplant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ev sahibi \u00fclke olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n G-20 gibi gayet \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131da, kendi siyasi ve ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyma hedefleyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, bu toplant\u0131 ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00c7in ve Rusya gibi k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin politik ve ekonomik s\u00f6ylemlerinin belirleyicili\u011fi noktas\u0131nda da \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Blinken\u2019in bug\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekte oldu\u011fu ziyaret s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lacak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, s\u00f6z konusu bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n genel bir \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin belirlenmesi amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken, \u00f6zellikle Endonezya y\u00f6netiminin, s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ABD, \u00c7in, Rusya gibi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda var olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gidermeye y\u00f6nelik ve politikalar konusunda ortak bir yol bulma konusunda da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve kanaatleriyle katk\u0131da bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hemen belirtmekte fayda var ki, Endonezya, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lge siyasetinde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir yer i\u015fgal ediyor. ABD\u2019li yetkililer t\u0131pk\u0131 Blinken\u2019in ziyaretinde oldu\u011fu gibi, ABD-Endonezya Stratejik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi\u2019ne verdikleri \u00f6nemi dile getirerek ortaya koyuyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bu stratejik i\u015fbirli\u011finin somut olarak nas\u0131l bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011fu ise sorgulanabilir.<\/p>\n

Tam da bu noktada, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken\u2019in ziyaretinin, ger\u00e7ekte ikili ili\u015fkilere ne t\u00fcrden katk\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131 Endonezya siyaset ve sivil toplum \u00e7evrelerinde merak konusu. \u00d6yle ki, bu ziyaretin, G-20 toplant\u0131s\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin g\u00f6lgesinde kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler hakim.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan, Joe Biden y\u00f6netimi ilk defa b\u00f6ylesine \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir ziyaretle Endonezya makamlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu ziyaretin zamanlamas\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi noktas\u0131nda baz\u0131 hususlara de\u011finmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle, ABD y\u00f6netiminin son on, on be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Endonezya politikalar\u0131na k\u0131saca g\u00f6z at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Barack Obama d\u00f6neminde y\u00fckselme e\u011filimi sergileyen ili\u015fkilere kar\u015f\u0131n, Donald Trump d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir zaaf\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Obama d\u00f6neminde ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olan Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n, y\u00f6netiminin bu ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda, yeniden Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi politikalar\u0131na d\u00f6nme e\u011filimi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, hem ABD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel siyasetin yap\u0131lanmas\u0131ndaki etkisinin yeniden ortaya konmas\u0131 hem de, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan tek egemen g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc yerine \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc bir sistemi tercih etmeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Biden y\u00f6netiminin giderek daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcndeminde yer alan Asya-Pasifik ve Hint-Pasifik s\u00f6ylemleri ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Quad<\/em> ve Aukus<\/em> \u00f6rneklerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, yeni g\u00fcvenlik ve strateji paradigmalar\u0131 ortadayken, b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli \u00fclkesi Endonezya ile ili\u015fkilerin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ge\u00e7 kal\u0131n\u0131p kal\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorgulanmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130kili ili\u015fkiler<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Blinken\u2019in Endonezya ziyaretinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc y\u00f6nleri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bir Tak\u0131madalar \u00fclkesi olan Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olmas\u0131 ve Pasifik ve Hint Okyanuslar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kesi\u015fme noktas\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131, bu \u00fclkeyi ABD y\u00f6netimi nezdinde vazge\u00e7ilmez bir jeo-politik ve jeo-stratejik bir partner olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Endonezya i\u00e7 politikas\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler ve bu noktada 2024 se\u00e7imleri ile Endonezya-\u00c7in ili\u015fkileri, ABD\u2019nin bu \u00fclke ile ili\u015fkilerini \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczeylerde \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kurumsal yap\u0131lara ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 beklentisini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Endonezya\u2019da i\u00e7 politika, kalk\u0131nma ve g\u00fcvenlik ba\u011flam\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerde ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar nedir diye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u015funlar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz:<\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019da asker k\u00f6kenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ana ak\u0131m siyaset akt\u00f6rleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yan Joko Widodo\u2019nun iki d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona erecek olmas\u0131; ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yeniden asker k\u00f6kenlilerin kendilerini ortaya koyma \u00e7abalar\u0131; kovid-19 engeline ra\u011fmen, Jokowi d\u00f6neminde yakalanan ekonomik kalk\u0131nma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle, \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na duyulan ihtiya\u00e7; bunun, zaman zaman do\u011fal afetlere konu olan ve sorunlu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehir \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6steren ba\u015fkentin, Kalimantan Adas\u0131\u2019na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bu anlamda yeni bir \u015fehir in\u015faas\u0131 gibi dev projelerde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmas\u0131; \u00a0\u00c7in\u2019in G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde egemenlik iddialar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n Riau Eyaleti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Natuna Adalar\u0131\u2019na kadar uzanmas\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi militarizasyon; belli b\u00f6lgelerde, potansiyel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve bunlar\u0131n zaman zaman y\u00fckselme e\u011filimleri vb.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netiminin t\u00fcm bu ve benzeri geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Endonezya politikas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirece\u011fi merak konusu.<\/p>\n

ABD b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u2018ASEANl\u0131l\u0131k de\u011ferleri\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Blinken\u2019in bu ziyaretleri hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi, Deniz \u0130pek Yolu, Kapsaml\u0131 ve Geli\u015fimci Trans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership-<\/em>CPTPP) gibi \u00c7in ile b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ili\u015fkilere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu alanlar\u0131n, \u00c7in ile b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda bir yandan ekonomik yak\u0131nla\u015fma, \u00f6te yandan teritoryal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeye olan ilgisinin yeniden \u015fekillenmesinde ba\u015fat bir rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak, bu s\u00f6ylemden hareket ederek ABD\u2019nin \u00f6rne\u011fin, Endonezya ziyaretinde oldu\u011fu gibi tek belirleyici akt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Endonezya gibi b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli \u00fclkeleri gerek ikili ili\u015fkiler anlam\u0131nda, gerekse ASEAN gibi b\u00f6lgesel i\u015fbirli\u011fi b\u00fcnyesinde kendilerini ABD gibi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011frudan tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131na ve ifade edebilmelerine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yacak ara\u00e7lara sahipler.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, akla, \u2018ASEANl\u0131l\u0131k de\u011ferleri\u2019 olarak da adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, temelde b\u00fct\u00fcn bir b\u00f6lgede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 de\u011fil, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmama ilkesinin, \u015fu ya da bu \u015fekilde, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanageldi\u011fini; ideolojik farkl\u0131l\u0131klara ra\u011fmen, siyasal ve toplumsal etkile\u015fimin \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczeylerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebildi\u011fi ve bu noktada \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun fiili bir durum olarak ortaya kondu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu ve benzeri parametrelerin b\u00f6lgedeki tek tek ulus-devletlerin varl\u0131k nedeni oldu\u011fu gibi, b\u00f6lgeyi bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak da tan\u0131mlamaya elverdi\u011fi ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken\u2019in ziyaretin Endonezya-ABD ikili ili\u015fkileri kadar, belki de daha \u00e7ok Asya-Pasifik veya ABD y\u00f6netiminin giderek daha \u00e7ok dillendirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hint-Pasifik ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bakan Blinken\u2019in Endonezya, Malezya ve Tayland ziyaretlerinin sonunda, ABD ile s\u00f6z konusu bu \u00fclkeler ve b\u00f6lge politikalar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l bir y\u00f6nelim sergiledi\u011fini daha iyi de\u011ferlendirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 14.12.2021 ABD d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken\u2019\u0131n, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4240,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4238\/revisions\/4240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}