{"id":4184,"date":"2021-11-22T18:57:37","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T18:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4184"},"modified":"2021-11-22T18:57:37","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T18:57:37","slug":"malezyada-malaka-secimlerinde-umno-zaferi-victory-of-umno-in-malacca-state-elections-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezyada-malaka-secimlerinde-umno-zaferi-victory-of-umno-in-malacca-state-elections-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019da Malaka se\u00e7imlerinde UMNO zaferi \/ Victory of UMNO in Malacca state elections in Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 22.11.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya Federasyonu\u2019nun 13 Eyaleti\u2019nden biri olan Malaka\u2019da, 15. se\u00e7imlerde iktidar\u0131 olu\u015fturan Ulusal Cephe (Barisan Nasional<\/em>-BN) koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131 elde etti.<\/p>\n

Eyalet parlamentosunun toplam 28 sandalyesinden 21\u2019ini kazanan BN koalisyonu, ayn\u0131 zamanda eyalet ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da (chief minister<\/em>) \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Sulaiman Mohd. Ali, eyalet parlamentosunda Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc oturumla Malaka eyalet ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olarak atand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kalan 7 sandalyeden 5\u2019ini Umut Koalisyonu (Pakatan Harapan<\/em>-PH), 2\u2019sini ise Ulusal \u0130ttifak (Perikatan Nasional<\/em>-PN) ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kazan\u0131lan bu ba\u015far\u0131, BN \u00e7evrelerinde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir doping etkisi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca kazanan ve kaybedenlere bakmakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

Kazananlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imin en \u00f6nemli kazanan\u0131 UMNO oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. UMNO genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed Zahid Hamidi, se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kesinlik ka\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Malaka se\u00e7meninin yeniden BN koalisyonuna y\u00f6neldi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, UMNO ile BN ittifak\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan etnik \u00c7in ve etnik Hint partileri MAC ve MIC de Malaka\u2019da tek tek girdikleri kendi se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgelerinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldular.<\/p>\n

MAC ve MIC\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ulusal ve eyalet se\u00e7imlerindeki performanslar\u0131 bu iki partinin giderek kan kaybetti\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bug\u00fcn ise, elde edilen bu partilerin hem BN ittifak\u0131 i\u00e7inde UMNO\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 daha e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir ittifak kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ellerine yeni bir koz verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Kaybedenler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malaka se\u00e7imlerinde kaybedenler ise ba\u015fka Halk\u0131n Adaleti Partisi (Partai Keadilan Rakyat<\/em>-PKR) olmak \u00fczere Umut Koalisyonu ile Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu PN koalisyonu i\u00e7inde yer alan Malezya \u0130slam Partisi (Parti Islam SeMalaysia<\/em>-PAS) bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in lideri oldu\u011fu PKR\u2019\u0131n eyaletteki 11 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinin hi\u00e7birinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamamas\u0131 ise, parti ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. PKR\u2019la birlikte Umut Koalisyonu i\u00e7inde yer alan Demokratik Eylem Partisi (Democratic Action Party<\/em>-DAP) 4 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde Emanet Partisi (Partai Amanah<\/em>) ise 1 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabildi.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde BN ve PH aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. Se\u00e7imde belirleyici unsurlardan birinin kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczde 61\u2019de kalmas\u0131yla hakl\u0131l\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 40\u2019l\u0131k gibi gayet y\u00fcksek say\u0131da se\u00e7menin sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitmemesinde kovid-19 salg\u0131n korkusu oldu\u011funu dikkate almakla birlikte, se\u00e7menin \u00f6zellikle PKR ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, Umut Koalisyonu\u2019nu olu\u015fturan ittifak partilerine y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcsk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak da yorumlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcsk\u00fcnl\u00fck diyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 2018 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerinde eyalet parlamentosunda az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuran Umut Koalisyonu bug\u00fcn o ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7ok uza\u011f\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 PKR, DAP ve Emanet Partisi\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak yorumlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi, 24 \u015eubat 2020 sivil darbesinin de etkisinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam etmekte oldu\u011funu iddia edebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bu darbenin ard\u0131ndan, sadece ulusal h\u00fck\u00fcmet kaybedilmekte kalmam\u0131\u015f, Perak, Kedah ve Malaka gibi eyaletlerde de milletvekili transferleriyle y\u00f6netim el de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

UMNO\u2019da y\u00fczler g\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu sonu\u00e7lar hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, hem Malaka eyaleti hem de ulusal iktidar\u0131 elinde tutan UMNO\u2019da morallerin yerinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Malaka\u2019daki se\u00e7im zaferinde \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 nesile \u015fans tan\u0131nmas\u0131, UMNO i\u00e7erisinde gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k bir reform \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n da oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Bunun, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te hem parti y\u00f6netiminde, hem de yerel ve ulusal d\u00fczeydeki se\u00e7imlere nas\u0131l yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 ise merak konusu.<\/p>\n

UMNO\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flayan yenilik s\u00fcrecindeki istikrar\u0131n partinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda belirleyicili\u011fi olaca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok. Bununla birlikte, Umut Koalisyonu muhalefet blo\u011funda ya\u015fanan gerilimlerin; Dr. Mahathir Muhammed ve Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n; PAS\u2019\u0131n uzunca bir s\u00fcredir istikrarl\u0131 bir siyaset izlemekten yoksun olu\u015fu gibi fakt\u00f6rlerin UMNO i\u00e7in avantaja d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u00f6zellikle Malay se\u00e7menin, \u00e7ok daha kurulu bir yap\u0131 izlenimi veren ve devlet imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine kazan\u0131m olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilen UMNO\u2019ya destek vermeye yeniden ba\u015flamalar\u0131na da \u015fa\u015fmamak gerekir. Malaka se\u00e7imlerine \u201crefah i\u00e7in istikrar\u201d slogan\u0131yla giren UMNO ve ittifak ortaklar\u0131 \u00f6yle g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor ki, halk\u0131n nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutabilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu\u2019nun (United Malay National Organization-<\/em>UMNO) omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve b\u00fcnyesinde, ba\u015fta Malezya \u00c7in Partisi (Malaysia Chinese Association<\/em>-MCA) ile etnik Hint partisi Malezya Hint Kongre Partisi (Malaysia Indian Congress<\/em>-MIC) olmak \u00fczere irili ufakl\u0131 di\u011fer baz\u0131 siyasi partileri de bar\u0131nd\u0131ran BN, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerde yeniden iktidar olmay\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcne kestirmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Reform s\u00fcreci ve siyasal k\u0131r\u0131lmalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131ndaki 14. genel se\u00e7imlerde 61 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131n\u0131 Umut Koalisyonu\u2019na (PH) kapt\u0131ran BN, iki y\u0131l dolmadan 24 \u015eubat 2020\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sivil darbenin ard\u0131ndan, yine ulusal siyasette belirleyici olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, federal sultan taraf\u0131ndan 1 Mart 2020\u2019de ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa atanan Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu Ulusal \u0130ttifak (PN) h\u00fck\u00fcmetine en b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fi veren parti UMNO\u2019ydu.<\/p>\n

UMNO\u2019da parti i\u00e7i liderlik \u00e7eki\u015fmesi, \u00f6te yandan UMNO ve Muhyiddin Yasin aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmesi sonunda, Muhyiddin Yasin istifa ederken federal sultan\u0131n UMNO i\u00e7inden yeni bir ismi ba\u015fbakan olarak atamas\u0131yla UMNO gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k iktidara ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Malaka se\u00e7imlerinde Ulusal Cephe (Barisan Nasional<\/em>-BN), Umut Koalisyonu (Pakatan Harapan<\/em>-PH) ve Ulusal \u0130ttifak (Perikatan Nasional<\/em>-PN) adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 koalisyon grubu aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en yar\u0131\u015fda BN\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nem iktidar\u0131 olu\u015fturan PN ile Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu PH b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Malaka eyalet se\u00e7imlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yla kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, ulusal iktidar\u0131 olu\u015fturan UMNO merkezli BN h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin benzer bir se\u00e7ime konu olacak Sarawak Eyalet se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in umutlu olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te en \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n muhalefet kanad\u0131nda ya\u015fanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkeyi reform s\u00fcrecine ta\u015f\u0131ma konusunda istekli ve kararl\u0131 olan muhalefet eyalet se\u00e7imlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l yap\u0131lacak genel se\u00e7imlerde se\u00e7meni ikna edebilmek i\u00e7in yeni se\u00e7im pl\u00e2nlamalar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 22.11.2021 Malezya Federasyonu\u2019nun 13 Eyaleti\u2019nden biri olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4186,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4184\/revisions\/4186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}