{"id":4168,"date":"2021-11-11T21:07:44","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T21:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4168"},"modified":"2021-11-11T21:07:44","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T21:07:44","slug":"asya-pasifikde-yeni-yilla-birlikte-rcep-hayata-geciriliyor-rcep-is-launced-in-asia-pacific-region-in-the-new-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/asya-pasifikde-yeni-yilla-birlikte-rcep-hayata-geciriliyor-rcep-is-launced-in-asia-pacific-region-in-the-new-year\/","title":{"rendered":"Asya-Pasifik\u2019de yeni y\u0131lla birlikte RCEP hayata ge\u00e7iriliyor \/ RCEP is launced in Asia-Pacific region in the new year"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 11.11.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi, yeni y\u0131lla birlikte 15 \u00fclkenin \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu, \u2018B\u00f6lgesel Kapsaml\u0131 Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi\u2019 (Regional Cooperation of Economic Partnership<\/em>-RCEP) anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ok\u00e7a ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 1 Ocak 2022\u2019den itibaren prati\u011fe ge\u00e7irilmesi ve \u00f6zellikle, kovid-19\u2019un ekonomi alan\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralar\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m, e\u011fitim ve turizm gibi do\u011frudan insan hareketlili\u011fine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yan alanlar\u0131 da i\u00e7eren geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ticaret ve ekonomi i\u015fbirli\u011fi Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, RCEP, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fcyesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kapsaml\u0131 ve Geli\u015fimci Trans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership-<\/em>CPTPP) bir rakip olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, her iki blog i\u00e7erisinde yer alan ve sa\u011flam ekonomik alt yap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunan Japonya, Singapur, G\u00fcney Kore, Avustralya gibi \u00fclkelerin s\u00fcre\u00e7te en k\u00e2rl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak \u00fclkeler olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle 2016\u2019dan bu yana b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olarak ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olarak b\u00f6lgedeki Japonya, Malezya gibi di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde g\u00fcndeme gelen ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve kovid-19\u2019\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik durgunlu\u011fu a\u015fmada \u00f6nemli bir i\u015flev g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu geli\u015fme, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fanan ekonomi krizlerin ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ortam\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn, yeni bir \u00fcmit olarak kendini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ASEAN \u00fcyesi on \u00fclke ile Do\u011fu Asya\u2019dan \u00c7in, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore ile Pasifikler b\u00f6lgesinde Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda\u2019n\u0131n biraraya gelmesiyle ba\u015flat\u0131lan ekonomi blo\u011fu s\u00fcreci ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Hanoi\u2019deki toplant\u0131da 15 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131nda imzalar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir safhaya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcretim alt yap\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar nedeniyle birli\u011fe kat\u0131lmaktan vazge\u00e7se de, s\u00fcre\u00e7te dahil olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u015eu ana kadar on \u00fcye \u00fclke parlamentolar\u0131n\u0131n onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l uygulanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. S\u00f6z konusu on \u00fclkenin alt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ASEAN\u2019a mensup Singapur, Tayland, Bruney, Kambo\u00e7ya, Vietnam ve Laos olu\u015ftururken, di\u011fer d\u00f6rt \u00fclke \u00c7in, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda ve Japonya.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019den \u2018haz\u0131r\u0131z\u2019 mesaj\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta sonu \u00c7in Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilileri yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla, RCEP\u2019i uygulamaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydular.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ekonominin ikinci s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunan \u00c7in\u2019den gelen bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, blo\u011fun \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan da olumlu kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

\u015eu ana kadar alt\u0131 \u00fcye \u00fclkenin parlamentolar\u0131nda onaylanan birlik anla\u015fmas\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, RCEP anla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan toplam 701 alanda haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

ASEAN merkezli yap\u0131lanma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, on \u00fcye \u00fclkeli ASEAN+1 form\u00fcl\u00fcnde bulan serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 modelinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 RCEP sayesinde, Asya-Pasifik\u2019de ekonomik kalk\u0131nma daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ba\u011flamlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi s\u00fcreci, oda\u011f\u0131nda ASEAN\u2019\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir yap\u0131da geli\u015fme g\u00f6steriyor. Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde 16 \u00fcye \u00fclkeli RCEP ad\u0131 verilen ekonomik blog, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinde ekonomik oryantasyonun yeni ad\u0131 olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni diyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l sonunda imzalar\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret i\u015fbirli\u011finin, aradan ge\u00e7en on y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda uygulanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel gayri safi milli has\u0131lan\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019una denk gelen bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran RCEP ekonomi blogu -veya ekonomi ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131- olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 hak eden yap\u0131, n\u00fcfus b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 temsil etme potansiyeline sahip.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik kalk\u0131nman\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir yanda, ABD-\u00c7in ticaret krizi \u00f6te yanda, kovid-19\u2019un neden oldu\u011fu uzun d\u00f6nemli kapanmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan RCEP, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerinde kataliz\u00f6r i\u015flevi g\u00f6recektir. \u00d6zellikle, ticarete konu olan metalarda tedrici olarak, y\u00fczde 90 oran\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck indirimi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmesi, bu anlamda gayet \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir duruma i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bir anlamda e\u015fitlik\u00e7i kalk\u0131nma olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek bu blog i\u00e7erisinde \u00c7in, Japonya, Singapur, G\u00fcney Kore gibi kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeler bulunurken, di\u011fer \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin de benzer ekonomik kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri tecr\u00fcbe etmesi amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

RCEP\u2019in i\u015flevsel olabilece\u011fi alanlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mal ve hizmet ticareti, yat\u0131r\u0131m, ekonomik ve teknik i\u015fbirli\u011fi, e-ticaret, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmeler gibi standart denilebilecek ba\u011flamlar\u0131 kadar, belki de en \u00f6nemlisi anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gibi bir alan\u0131 da i\u00e7erisinde ta\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD-\u00c7in ticaret anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine gayet a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi \u00fczere, anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, di\u011fer alanlardaki geli\u015fimci i\u015fbirliklerinin de bir anlamda garantisi h\u00fckm\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgili \u00fclkelerin ikili ili\u015fkilerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6rne\u011fin, \u00c7in-Japonya, \u00c7in-Hindistan, \u00c7in-Avustralya gibi merkezinde \u00f6zellikle, \u00c7in\u2019in oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 siyasal ortam\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fine ku\u015fku bulunmuyor. Bununla birlikte ayn\u0131 \u00c7in, hem \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc elinde bulunduran, hem de t\u00fcketici piyasa olmas\u0131yla ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir partner olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

RCEP\u2019i, yak\u0131n ve orta vadede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131lacak ve yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 daha da anlaml\u0131 hale getirecek olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ikinci alandan hareketle birinci alan\u0131 yani, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00f6zellikle kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinde gayet a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fcretici g\u00fcc\u00fc, tedarik ve lojistik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda RCEP \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in\u2019den di\u011fer \u00fclkelere, \u00f6zellikle de geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler do\u011fru bir yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan veya geni\u015flemeden s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en hafta sonu \u00c7in makamlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bu noktaya da de\u011finilmi\u015fti. \u00d6yle ki, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te, RCEP\u2019in tedarik zincirlerinin istikrara kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00c7in makamlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirmeseler de, tedarik zincirinin \u00c7in \u00fczerinde k\u00fcresel bir y\u00fck haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi nedeniyle, bu y\u00fck\u00fcn RCEP \u00fcye \u00fclkeleriyle payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bu alan\u0131n rasyonel bir zemine oturtulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

CPTPP\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan RCEP\u2019in Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi, son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r kovid-19 engeline tak\u0131lan b\u00f6lgesel ticaretin ve ekonomik ya\u015fam\u0131n yeniden canlanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu ekonomi bloglar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede, \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde kendini ortaya koyan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 11.11.2021 Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi, yeni y\u0131lla birlikte 15 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4170,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4168\/revisions\/4170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}