{"id":4165,"date":"2021-11-09T20:04:49","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T20:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4165"},"modified":"2021-11-09T20:04:49","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T20:04:49","slug":"mindanaoda-milf-silah-birakma-sureci-ve-ekonomik-kalkinma-sorunu-decommissioning-of-milf-combatant-and-weapons-and-the-issue-of-economic-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/mindanaoda-milf-silah-birakma-sureci-ve-ekonomik-kalkinma-sorunu-decommissioning-of-milf-combatant-and-weapons-and-the-issue-of-economic-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Mindanao\u2019da MILF silah b\u0131rakma s\u00fcreci ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nma sorunu \/ Decommissioning of MILF combatant and weapons and the issue of economic development"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 11.09.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bangsamoro M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim s\u00fcrecinde, normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nemli safhalar\u0131ndan biri olarak silahlar\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131nda yeni bir safha ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Moro \u0130slami Kurulu\u015f Cephesi (Moro Islamic Liberation Front<\/em>-MILF), 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan, silahlar\u0131n teslimi s\u00fcrecinde takvime uygun olarak geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermesini, b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi ad\u0131na olumlu bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Silahlar\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde yetkili olan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin liderli\u011finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z komisyonun i\u015flevini yerine getirmesiyle, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tam anlam\u0131yla sivil ya\u015fama ge\u00e7i\u015flerine kap\u0131 aralanm\u0131\u015f olacak geliyor. Bu noktada, mali yard\u0131m, e\u011fitim ve teknik yard\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7leri gibi baz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

27 Mart 2014 tarihinde Filipinler merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle var\u0131lan Bangsamoro Kapsaml\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda (Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro<\/em>-CAB) \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ve Mindanao Adas\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan referandum sonras\u0131nda belirli b\u00f6lgelerini kapsayan \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi uygulamas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bangsamoro Ge\u00e7i\u015f Y\u00f6netimi (BTA) ad\u0131 verilen ve 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrmesi pl\u00e2nlanan ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7i\u015f y\u00f6netiminin, MILF\u2019e b\u0131rak\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerde tam y\u00f6netimin sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli idari ve altyap\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Silahlar\u0131n teslimi s\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde MILF t\u00fcm silahlar\u0131 b\u0131rakmay\u0131 reddederken, bunu ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tedrici olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecekleri teminat\u0131 vermi\u015fti. Buna g\u00f6re, toplam 40 bin MILF sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir takvime ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

MILF\u2019in bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte silahlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya yana\u015fmamas\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, merkezi y\u00f6netim ve \u00f6zellikle de orduya y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcven eksikli\u011finin \u00f6nemli bir pay\u0131 bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise g\u00fcven tesisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sivil y\u00f6netimin \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun bir ifadesi olarak da bug\u00fcn silahlar\u0131n tesliminde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc safhaya gelindi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lki ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda vefat eden sab\u0131k devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Benno Simeon III. Aquino d\u00f6neminde yani 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irildi. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki bu silah b\u0131rakma s\u00fcrecinde, MILF\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 145 sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrece kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey silah teslim edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fu anki devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rodrigo Duterte\u2019nin de deste\u011fiyle 12 bin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 s\u00fcrece dahil olmu\u015f ve 2.100 silah ile 500 civar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitle m\u00fchimmat teslim edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, iki safhada belirli gruplar\u0131n silah b\u0131rakmalar\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Belirlenen takvime g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc safha ise d\u00fcn yani, 8 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re hafta sonu Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Komisyon 8 Kas\u0131m Pazartesi g\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015flayan teslim i\u00e7in gerekli haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. MILF\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 birlikler hareketin Barangay Crossing Simuay\u2019daki kamp\u0131ndan eyalet eski ba\u015fkentine getirildiler.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi bu safhalardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131. 8 Kas\u0131m il\u00e2 17 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla, MILF\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 silahl\u0131 birliklere mensup toplam 14.000 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 daha s\u00fcrece dahil olacak ve 2500 adet silah teslim edilecek.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, s\u00f6z konusu birliklerin, resmi olarak tam anlam\u0131yla sivil ya\u015fama ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmalar\u0131n\u0131n da yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak. Silahlar\u0131n iadesinde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc safhan\u0131n ya\u015fan\u0131yor olmas\u0131, Mindanao bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in ku\u015fkusuz ki \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge g\u00fcvenlik yap\u0131s\u0131 hen\u00fcz olu\u015fturulamad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, g\u00fcvenlik konusunda daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan pl\u00e2nlamada yava\u015f ilerlendi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ortak Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcvenlik Ekibi ad\u0131 verilen ve alt\u0131 bin ki\u015fiden olu\u015facak g\u00fcvenlik biriminin hen\u00fcz sadece, 400 ki\u015fiden ibaret olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, b\u00f6lgede sosyo-ekonomik faaliyetlerin ortaya konulmas\u0131nda takvimi de etkileyebilecek bir engel oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zerk y\u00f6netime konu olacak be\u015f eyalet, \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fehirde g\u00fcvenlikten sorumlu olacak bu alt\u0131 bin ki\u015filik g\u00fcvenlik biriminin, 3000\u2019i MILF di\u011fer 3000\u2019ini ise Filipinler merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ba\u011fl\u0131 ordu ve polis g\u00fc\u00e7leri te\u015fkil etmesi pl\u00e2nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bangsamoro b\u00f6lge y\u00f6netiminde e\u011fitim bakan\u0131 g\u00f6revini de y\u00fcr\u00fcten MILF bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mohagher Iqbal, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada gecikmeyle ilgili olarak temel neden olarak, kovid-19 s\u00fcrecine i\u015faret ediyor. Bir di\u011fer neden, ilgili birimlerin e\u011fitimini sa\u011flayacak alt yap\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz ortaya konulamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde yer alan ve aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de oldu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclke ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n Bangsamoro \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7i\u015fte en temel unsurlardan biri olan g\u00fcvenlik te\u015fkilindeki bu altyap\u0131 sorununa bir an \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmalar\u0131, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 i\u00e7in gayet \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bangsamoro \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bangsamoro \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netiminin tam anlam\u0131yla hayata ge\u00e7irilebilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde baz\u0131 temel safhalar bulunuyor. Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen silah b\u0131rakma s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrmesinin sadece, bu safhalardan biri oldu\u011funu ve her \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcvenli\u011fin tesisi ve \u00f6zellikle ba\u015fta eski sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar olmak \u00fczere, genel toplum kesimlerinin sosyo-ekonomik kalk\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, teknik alt yap\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleri; ekonomik faaliyetler i\u00e7in imal\u00e2thaneler, tar\u0131m pl\u00e2ntasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sava\u015f ortam\u0131na konu olmu\u015f Mindanao Adas\u0131 ve bu adayla organik varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Sulu ve Palawan Tak\u0131madalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin deste\u011fine gereksinim duydu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131n ASEAN i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, ilk etapta akla ASEAN \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda ba\u015fat rol oynayan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin yani, imal\u00e2t sanayiine ba\u011fl\u0131 ihracat\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgenin, hem jeo-ekonomik ve jeo-stratejik konumu, zengin tar\u0131m arazilerinden suyollar\u0131na kadar potansiyel bir ekonomik de\u011fere i\u015faret ediyor. Bu noktada, end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131mdan, deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine de\u011fin pek \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015f kollar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya konulmas\u0131, nitelikli insan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, b\u00f6lge ekonomisinin geli\u015fmesinde anahtar rol oynayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l sona ermesi beklenen ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi, ya\u015fanan baz\u0131 sorunlar nedeniyle 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, MILF sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n silahlar\u0131 teslimi belirlenen takvime g\u00f6re devam ediyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, s\u00f6z konusu s\u00fcre\u00e7 yani, 4. safha 14 bin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n silah b\u0131rakmas\u0131 ve sivil ya\u015fama ge\u00e7mesiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Bangsamoro toplumunun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tam y\u00f6netime haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00f6lge g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 kadar ekonomik alt yap\u0131n\u0131n da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fu ortada. Bu konuda, ba\u015fta ASEAN \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere Bangsamoro s\u00fcrecine destek veren \u00fclkelerin b\u00f6lgenin ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda aktif rol almas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 11.09.2021 Bangsamoro M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim s\u00fcrecinde, normalle\u015fme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bangsamoro-filipinler","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4165"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4167,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4165\/revisions\/4167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}