{"id":4054,"date":"2021-09-17T20:12:33","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T20:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4054"},"modified":"2022-03-23T12:45:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T12:45:53","slug":"myanmarda-surgun-hukumetinden-uluslararasi-girisim-an-international-initiative-of-exile-government-in-myanmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/myanmarda-surgun-hukumetinden-uluslararasi-girisim-an-international-initiative-of-exile-government-in-myanmar\/","title":{"rendered":"Myanmar\u2019da s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fim \/ An international initiative of exile government in Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 17.09.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Myanmar\u2019da s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden, Uluslararas\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Mahkemesi (International Criminal Court<\/em>-ICC) kararlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fme, sadece Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik etnik soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Myanmar ordusunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2llerinin soru\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Myanmar\u2019da s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Ulusal Birlik H\u00fck\u00fcmeti (Myanmar\u2019s National Unity Government<\/em>-NUG), 20 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Uluslararas\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Mahkemesi\u2019ne (International Criminal Court<\/em>-ICC) ba\u015fvurarak, s\u00f6z konusu mahkemenin \u00fclkedeki insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2lleriyle ilgili al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131 tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

ICC\u2019nin bu geli\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesi halinde, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndan bu yana, sadece Banglade\u015f\u2019teki s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle, s\u0131n\u0131rda ihra\u00e7 edilenlerin insan haklar\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evede s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen soru\u015fturman\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir boyut kazanma ihtimali bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Myanmar\u2019da ev hapsinde tutulan Suu Kyi hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan d\u00f6rt yolsuzluk su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla ilgili duru\u015fmalar \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle ertelenirken, 1 Ekim\u2019de s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmeti tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131k pe\u015finde<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcyeleri \u00fclkede saklanan ve\/ya kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde bulunan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ICC\u2019nin Myanmar\u2019da sadece, son d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcndeme gelen Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla ilgili etnik soyk\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren i\u015flenen t\u00fcm su\u00e7lara al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131 tan\u0131maya y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimde bulundu.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ayr\u0131ca, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Haziran ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ile \u00f6zellikle, Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na temel te\u015fkil eden 1982 etnik yap\u0131lar yasas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00fcyelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn NLD partisine mensup olmas\u0131, ICC nezdinde al\u0131nan bu karar\u0131, s\u00fcrpriz olarak yorumlamay\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f\u0131nda Suu Kyi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu ve 2015-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda iktidarda olan NLD, o d\u00f6nem ordunun Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet ve etnik soyk\u0131r\u0131m giri\u015fimleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalarak k\u00fcresel kamuoyundan b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu giri\u015fimiyle sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131, insan haklar\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131 ve etnik soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frayanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n aranmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7larken, ayn\u0131 zamanda mevcut darbeci y\u00f6netimi k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, ICC\u2019nin g\u00fcndemine darbecileri getirmek ve uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu nezdinde tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131k pe\u015finde.<\/p>\n

Darbe kurban\u0131 NLD adalet pe\u015finde<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u015eubat 2021 darbesi \u00f6ncesine kadar, Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki etnik yap\u0131lar\u0131 hedef alan Myanmar ulusal ordusunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2lleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalan NLD, darbecilerin do\u011frudan hedefi olmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u015fimdi di\u011ferleriyle ayn\u0131 konumda yer al\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, NLD \u00fcyelerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin giri\u015fimini, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrpriz olarak kar\u015f\u0131lamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, 1 \u015eubat 2021\u2019deki darbe giri\u015fimiyle me\u015fru se\u00e7ilmi\u015f parlamentoyu fesh eden Myanmar ordusunun sergiledi\u011fi darbeci y\u00f6netim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuran se\u00e7ilmi\u015f milletvekilleri b\u00f6ylece \u00f6nemli bir siyasi karara imza atm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, daha \u00f6nce ordunun sivil g\u00f6stericiler \u00fczerine ate\u015f a\u00e7arak binin \u00fczerinde ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebebiyet vermesi \u00fczerine olu\u015fturulacak \u2018sivil savunma g\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc destekle\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaos ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen demokrasi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Darbenin ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclkede \u00e7\u0131kan zaman zaman \u015fiddetlenen darbe kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerde, NLD destek\u00e7isi oldu\u011fu belirtilen bini a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Darbeciler, uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evreler ve \u00f6zellikle de, ASEAN\u2019dan gelen uzla\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve taleplerini bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmi\u015f durumda. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck, en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede demokratik se\u00e7imlere geri d\u00f6n\u00fclece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapan darbeci General Min Aung Hlaing, se\u00e7im takvimi olarak 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, darbe y\u00f6netimini tan\u0131mayan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f parlamento \u00fcyeleri \u00f6zellikle de, 2020 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imden zaferle \u00e7\u0131kan Ulusal Demokrasi Birli\u011fi\u2019ne (National League for Democracy<\/em>-NLD) mensup milletvekillerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmeti uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131k pe\u015finde.<\/p>\n

Mevcut darbeci h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve ordunun ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2lleriyle ilgili ICC\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131 tan\u0131mak suretiyle kendine uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde bir yer almay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, bu anlamda ba\u015far\u0131 elde edip edemeyece\u011fi ise \u015f\u00fcpheli.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, darbe sonras\u0131nda Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ve ASEAN\u2019\u0131n darbe kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00c7in ve Rusya Myanmar\u2019da darbecileri tan\u0131yan yakla\u015f\u0131mlar sergilemeleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda, s\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fme Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclme \u015fans\u0131 bulmas\u0131 halinde, s\u00f6z konusu bu iki \u00fclkenin veto ile geli\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc keseceklerine \u015f\u00fcphe bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Arakan zulm\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u00f6zellikle 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, \u00fclkenin Bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki Rakhine Eyaleti\u2019nde Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem artan d\u00fczeyde bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddet, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ve ard\u0131ndan 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 camiadan b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen, NLD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, geli\u015fmelerde savunmac\u0131 bir dil kullanarak \u00f6zellikle orduyu aklamaya y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birbiri ard\u0131na maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 camian\u0131n tepkisiyle Myanmar devletine kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131lan dava ge\u00e7en y\u0131l (2019) Sonbahar\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 mahkemesi, s\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru\u015fturmada Myanmar devleti daval\u0131 olurken, devleti savunmak amac\u0131yla o d\u00f6nem D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 olan Suu Kyi bizzat akt\u00f6r rol\u00fc oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Suu Kyi ve ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu NLD, o d\u00f6nem, ICC veya Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Mahkemesi (International Court of Justice<\/em>-ICJ) soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecine itiraz etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, 2020 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imleri kazanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ordunun darbesiyle ma\u011fdur durumda olan NLD ve di\u011fer siyasi partiler hak aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmeti vas\u0131tas\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Darbeci y\u00f6netim, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zlemci ve arabulucuk \u00f6nerisini bug\u00fcne kadar hayata ge\u00e7irmezken, \u201csivil savunma g\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d ad\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan yap\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 da m\u00fccadele vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ICC nezdindeki giri\u015fimin gerek mahkeme gerekse uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n

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Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 17.09.2021 Myanmar\u2019da s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden, Uluslararas\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Mahkemesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-myanmar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4054"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4463,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4054\/revisions\/4463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}