{"id":3863,"date":"2021-05-24T17:06:11","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T17:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3863"},"modified":"2021-05-24T17:06:19","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T17:06:19","slug":"guney-kore-devlet-baskani-moon-jae-inin-abd-ziyareti-ve-bolgesel-guvenlik-moon-jae-ins-visit-to-the-us-and-regional-security-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/guney-kore-devlet-baskani-moon-jae-inin-abd-ziyareti-ve-bolgesel-guvenlik-moon-jae-ins-visit-to-the-us-and-regional-security-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcney Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Moon-Jae-in\u2019in ABD ziyareti ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik \/ Moon Jae-in\u2019s visit to the US and regional security issues"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 24.05.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Moon Jae-in, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta, be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck resmi ziyaret amac\u0131yla ABD\u2019deydi. S\u00f6z konusu ziyaretin oda\u011f\u0131nda, Do\u011fu Asya g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde askeri ittifak, ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadelede yeni stratejilerin g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcn en g\u00fcncel konusu olmas\u0131 hasebiyle sondan ba\u015flamak gerekirse, G\u00fcney Kore kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadelede, ABD\u2019den 13 milyon doz a\u015f\u0131 talep ederek, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bunu almak istiyor. Bir di\u011fer husus ise, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin kendi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretme konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in ABD\u2019den \u00e7e\u015fitli teknik destek talebi g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda siyasi ve askeri ittiak Moon\u2019in sembolik bir ziyaretiyle g\u00fcndemde yerini al\u0131rken, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan izlenen bir konuydu.<\/p>\n

Tarihi ba\u011f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Resmi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler \u00f6ncesinde, Moon Jae-in Arlington\u2019daki \u2018me\u00e7hul asker\u2019 an\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etti. Ayr\u0131ca, bundan yetmi\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Kore Sava\u015f\u0131 an\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u015eeref Madalyas\u0131 t\u00f6renine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fe de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik ba\u011flam\u0131na da g\u00f6nderme anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00f6renin sembolik \u00f6nemi kadar, ABD-G\u00fcney Kore aras\u0131nda yetmi\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k ittifak ili\u015fkisi, Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da son d\u00f6nemdeki geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, s\u00f6z konusu bu ziyaret iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinin \u00f6tesinde, Do\u011fu Asya g\u00fcvenlik stratejilerinin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi ad\u0131na \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Moon\u2019un ziyaretinin, ABD\u2019de Kore Sava\u015f\u0131 an\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen \u015eeref Madalyas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcne gelmesi s\u0131radan bir tesad\u00fcf olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemeli.<\/p>\n

Aksine, s\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fme, ABD\u2019nin Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin Kuzey Kore kom\u00fcnist giri\u015fimini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla 1950-1953 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Kore Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mekle kalmayan, Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde ABD ittifak\u0131na yeni bir \u00fcye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu seremoni vesilesiyle ABD, Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemi jeo-politi\u011fine g\u00f6nderme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi o g\u00fcnlerde ya\u015fananlar\u0131 aradan ge\u00e7en neredeyse yetmi\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcnle ba\u011flant\u0131land\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu Asya b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131 organik bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak de\u011ferlendirilecek \u00f6zellikle ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Moon\u2019un ziyareti, Japon ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Yoshihide Saga\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Nisan ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ziyaretle benzerlikler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin balistik f\u00fcze talebi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir yandan, Kuzey Kore ile yeniden temaslar\u0131n ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ba\u015flanmas\u0131 konusunda siyasi iradeden bahsedilirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda Yar\u0131mada\u2019da Kuzey Kore\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan balistik f\u00fcze kullan\u0131m\u0131nda yeni d\u00fczenleme g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, 1979 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin 800 km ile balistik f\u00fcze kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran anla\u015fman\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin bir kazan\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Buna g\u00f6re, G\u00fcney Kore devleti daha \u00f6nce 180 km ve ard\u0131ndan 2001 ve 2002 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenlemelerle 300 ve 800 km menzilli f\u00fcze kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ylece geli\u015ftirebilecek.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan Shinzo Abe d\u00f6neminde g\u00fcndemde yer alan, \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan Japon anayasas\u0131ndaki 9. Madde\u2019nin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131maday\u0131 n\u00fckleerden ar\u0131nd\u0131rma<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel ili\u015fkiler noktas\u0131nda, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli konuyu te\u015fkil etti.<\/p>\n

Bu hususta, ABD\u2019nin giri\u015fiminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Kore liderlerinin 2018 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede imzalanan \u2018Panmunjeom Deklarasyonu<\/em>\u2019 bir inisiyatif olarak halen ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyor. Bu dekl\u00e2rason iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda gerilimin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve nihayetinde Yar\u0131mada\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

Moon Jae-in ve Joe Biden aras\u0131ndaki zirve \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131larda sergilenen yakla\u015f\u0131m dikkate al\u0131nacak olursa, bir yandan Kuzey Kore ile do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00f6te yandan, G\u00fcney Kore ve ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcvenlik vurgusu da g\u00fcndeme getirildi.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6ylem, Kuzey Kore\u2019yi yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma politikas\u0131n\u0131n yerini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere b\u0131rakmaya veya daha do\u011fru bir ifadeyle, Donald Trump – Kim Jong-un aras\u0131nda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Singapur\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Vietnam\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Hanoi\u2019de akamete u\u011frayan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yeniden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Singapur\u2019daki toplant\u0131da taraflar Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fmaya var\u0131rken, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin detaylar\u0131 konusunda geli\u015fme sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde, Kuzey Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kim Jong-un ABD\u2019nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6n ko\u015ful olarak \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmesi, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ilerleme kaydetmesi \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engel olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde hem ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden, hem de Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken, Kuzey Kore ile ba\u015flayan s\u00fcrecin devam ettirilmesi konusunda kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydular.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Kuzey Kore\u2019ye g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na cevap verilmedi\u011fi, ancak Cuma\u00a0 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan zirvenin ard\u0131ndan Kim Jong-un h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmesinin beklendi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney \u00c7in denizi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cuma g\u00fcnk\u00fc toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019in \u2018D\u00f6rtl\u00fc G\u00fcvenlik Diyalogu\u2019na vurgusu \u00f6nemliydi. Hindistan, Avustralya, Japonya ve ABD\u2019nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerce Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin NATO olu\u015fumu olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal \u00fcyelerinden birinin G\u00fcney Kore oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, her ne kadar, \u00c7in ad\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme getirilmese de, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi seyir ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndaki geli\u015fmelere yap\u0131lan at\u0131f G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k bu d\u00f6rtl\u00fc yap\u0131 ile birlikte hareket edebilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel politikalar noktas\u0131nda, ABD y\u00f6netimi G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeni politikalar ortaya koymay\u0131, \u2018ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019 arg\u00fcman\u0131yla kendine bir sorumluluk kabul ederken, Do\u011fu Asya b\u00f6lgesi \u00f6zelinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ABD-G\u00fcney Kore ili\u015fkisi, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi ili\u015fkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan G\u00fcney Kore i\u00e7in de \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130kili ili\u015fkiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan Donald Trump d\u00f6neminde g\u00fcndeme getirilen ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli bir konuyu olu\u015fturdu. Bu nedenle, ziyaret \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden birini iki \u00fclke ticari ili\u015fkileri te\u015fkil ederken, ABD ticaret bakan Gina Raimondo\u2019nun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ABD ziyaretine, yan\u0131nda Samsung, SK Group, LG Energy ve Hyundai \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerini de getirmesi iki \u00fclke ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ili\u015fkilerinde yeni bir boyutun ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu. Ve b\u00f6yle de oldu…<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, \u00f6zellikle \u2018chip\u2019 ve elektrikli ara\u00e7 bataryas\u0131 \u00fcretimi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kovid-19\u2019nun yeni dalgalar halinde k\u00fcresel toplumu vurdu\u011fu bir ortamda, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden hen\u00fcz uluslararas\u0131 ziyaretlere ba\u015flamasa da, Do\u011fu Asya\u2019daki m\u00fcttefiklerinin ziyaretlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaya devam ediyor. G\u00fcney Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Moon Jae-in\u2019in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ziyaret bunlardan biriydi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki eski m\u00fcttefik \u00fclke liderleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadele, ikili ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ili\u015fkileri ile b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik noktas\u0131nda ortak hareket edecekleri mesaj\u0131n\u0131 gayet net bir \u015fekilde verildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 24.05.2021 G\u00fcney Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Moon Jae-in, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3865,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3863\/revisions\/3865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}