{"id":3675,"date":"2021-01-14T21:00:08","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T21:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3675"},"modified":"2021-01-19T18:46:41","modified_gmt":"2021-01-19T18:46:41","slug":"malezyada-demokrasinin-sesi-cikiyor-mu-is-there-a-voice-of-democracy-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezyada-demokrasinin-sesi-cikiyor-mu-is-there-a-voice-of-democracy-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019da demokrasinin sesi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor mu? \/ Is there a voice of democracy in Malaysia?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 14.01.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya\u2019da ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2le kar\u015f\u0131 ele\u015ftiriler g\u00fcndeme gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1 A\u011fustos\u2019a kadar ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 beklenen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00fclke genelinde seyahat yasa\u011f\u0131yla ba\u015flarken, be\u015f eyalet ve 3 federal b\u00f6lgede gerekli olmad\u0131k\u00e7a d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2lin siyaset d\u00fcnyas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise, parlamentonun toplanamayacak olmas\u0131. Bu durum, muhalefet partilerinin tepkilerini yeniden ba\u015fbakan Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019e \u00e7evirmelerine neden olurken, sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in federal sultan\u2019\u0131n rol\u00fcne vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ele\u015ftirilerin odak noktas\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halin kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadeleden ziyade, siyasi me\u015fruiyeti giderek daha da sorunlu hale gelen darbe sonras\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarma \u00e7abas\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde duruluyor.<\/p>\n

Enver \u0130brahim\u2019den meclis bask\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tahmin edilebilece\u011fi \u00fczere ele\u015ftiriler muhalefet cephesinden geliyor. Halk\u0131n Adaleti Partisi (Partai Keadilan Rakyat<\/em>-PKR) genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Enver \u0130brahim bug\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, milletvekillerini federal sultana dilek\u00e7e g\u00f6ndererek ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l karar\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fclmesini talep etmelerini istedi.<\/p>\n

Enver \u0130brahim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2le konu olan kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadelede zaten uygulanmakta olan tedbirlerin yeterlili\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerken, bu s\u00fcrecin mevcut gayri-me\u015fru iktidar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin bir arac\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir Muhammed de benzer bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta bulunarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in gerekli ara\u00e7lara sahip oldu\u011funu ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2le gerektirecek bir durumun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u015eunu vurgulamak gerekir ki, Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in federal sultan \u00fczerinde parlamento bask\u0131s\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelebilecek b\u00f6ylesi bir talebin rasyonel bir temeli bulunuyor. O da federal mecliste ba\u015fbakan Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019e de\u011fte\u011fin az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti dahi kurumayacak duruma gelmesidir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Pazartesi ve Sal\u0131 g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmlerde, biri ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2lin il\u00e2n\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ve di\u011feri il\u00e2n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan olmak \u00fczere, Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu\u2019na (United Malay National Organization-<\/em>UMNO) mensup iki milletvekilinin mevcut iktidara deste\u011fini \u00e7ekmeleriydi.<\/p>\n

Parlamentodaki iki sandalyenin ise vefatlar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bo\u015f bulunmas\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Muhyiddin Yasin h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin 220 sandalyeli federal mecliste deste\u011finin 109\u2019a d\u00fc\u015fmesi demek oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizlik ve yoksulluk <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Demokratik Eylem Partisi (Democratic Action Party<\/em>-DAP) ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Maliye eski Bakan\u0131 Lim Guan Eng de benzer \u015fekilde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2lin il\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n kovid-19\u2019la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerken, bu karar\u0131n zaten zor g\u00fcnler ya\u015fayan dar gelirliler ile i\u015flerini kaybeden kitlelerin daha a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Eng\u2019in ekonomi merkezli vurgusu gayet \u00f6nemli ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l\u201d yasas\u0131yla ilgili bir \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi de ortaya koyuyor. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 150 Maddesi 1. F\u0131kras\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re s\u00f6z konusu yasa da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2le konu olacak geli\u015fmelerden biri, \u201chalk\u0131n ekonomik zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131\u201d konusudur.<\/p>\n

Eng\u2019in \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu bir di\u011fer husus ise gayet \u00f6nemli. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Pazartesi ak\u015fam\u0131 Muhyiddin Yasin ve federal sultan aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, sultan\u0131n kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinde iyile\u015fme olmas\u0131 halinde, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halin derhal kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iste\u011fi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ancak Eng a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Muhiddin Yasin taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l kararnamesinde b\u00f6yle bir ifadenin yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131 gayet \u00f6nemliydi. Bu hususun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde de yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelece\u011fini tahmin etmek zor de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

UMNO istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, iktidardaki Ulusal \u0130ttifak (Perikatan Nasional<\/em>-PN) h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu\u2019ndan da (United Malay National Organization-<\/em>UMNO) muhalif sesler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, bu partiden iki milletvekilinin h\u00fck\u00fcmete verdi\u011fi deste\u011fi \u00e7ekmesiyle, ba\u015fbakan Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in \u2018normal \u015fartlarda\u2019 az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00fc\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131na gelmesi, UMNO\u2019nun gayet ince bir muhalefet yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlanabilir. Ancak ger\u00e7ek pek de \u00f6yle de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, UMNO\u2019da \u00f6zellikle 2016\u2019dan bu yana ya\u015fanan sars\u0131ntlar\u0131n bitmedi\u011fini, aksine giderek daha da b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek yeni sorunlara do\u011fru evrildi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durumun iktidar\u0131 olu\u015fturan siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle de, UMNO\u2019nun kendi i\u00e7inde gayet \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir duruma tekab\u00fcl etmesi gayet do\u011fal.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn UMNO\u2019yu birarada tutan baz\u0131 ilkeler ya da zorunluluklardan bahsedilebilir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle 1 Malezya Kalk\u0131nma Fonu (1MDB) yolsuzluklar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerin benzer davalarda yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor olu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi ise, UMNO\u2019nun, t\u00fcm sembolik yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u00fclkenin kurucu unsurlar\u0131ndan olan sultanl\u0131k makam\u0131yla (monarchy<\/em>) yak\u0131n ili\u015fkisi. Ayn\u0131 siyasi hedefler ve\/ya \u00e7\u0131karlar etraf\u0131nda bulu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilecek bu yap\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir tav\u0131r alman\u0131n UMNO i\u00e7inde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, tam da 24 \u015eubat 2020 sivil darbesinde ve ard\u0131ndan 1 Mart 2020\u2019de federal sultan taraf\u0131ndan Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in ba\u015fbakan olarak atanmas\u0131nda UMNO\u2019nun oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gayet \u00f6nemli rol\u00fcn bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

UMNO, o d\u00f6nem halk\u0131n me\u015fru oylar\u0131yla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olan reformcu Umut Koalisyonu h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin devrilmesinin ard\u0131ndan kurulacak h\u00fck\u00fcmette \u00f6nemli rol alaca\u011f\u0131 beklentisinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini fark etmesiyle hedefine Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019i koydu.<\/p>\n

Ancak bug\u00fcne kadar ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, ne Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda \u201cmecliste \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flad\u0131m\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak \u015fekilde verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin arkas\u0131nda durdu, ne var olan siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 kullanabildi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fartlarda UMNO\u2019ya mensup iki milletvekilinin, PN iktidar\u0131na ve bu iktidar\u0131n ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019e deste\u011fini \u00e7ekmesi bile, gizli a\u00e7\u0131k federal sultanla var olan ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozmayacak bir ad\u0131m olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir anlam ifade etmiyor.<\/p>\n

Muhalefet kanad\u0131nda bunlar olup biterken, acaba gayri-me\u015fru iktidar\u0131n ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Muhyiddin Yasin ne t\u00fcr politikalar pe\u015finde?<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k mecliste az\u0131nl\u0131k iktidar\u0131n\u0131 bile sahip olmayan ba\u015fbakan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli rakibi konumundaki ve i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla \u00e7alkalanan UMNO\u2019dan, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca kendisiyle ittifak yapabilecek bir yap\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7aba sarf etmek olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 14.01.2021 Malezya\u2019da ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3676,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3675"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3685,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3675\/revisions\/3685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}