{"id":3647,"date":"2020-12-30T22:20:13","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T22:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3647"},"modified":"2020-12-31T07:33:45","modified_gmt":"2020-12-31T07:33:45","slug":"acede-barisi-guclendirme-talebi-the-demand-to-consolidate-the-peace-in-aceh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/acede-barisi-guclendirme-talebi-the-demand-to-consolidate-the-peace-in-aceh\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00e7e\u2019de bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme talebi \/ The demand to consolidate the peace in Aceh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 31.12.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7e\u2019de bir s\u00fcredir ya\u015fanan siyasi kriz giderek daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlemlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bir yanda, eyaletin \u00f6nemli siyaset\u00e7ilerinden Vali \u0130rwandi Yusuf\u2019un hapis cezas\u0131 almas\u0131, \u00f6te yandan A\u00e7e\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-siyasal yap\u0131s\u0131nda sembolik bir \u00f6neme sahip olan Wali Nanggroe olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Malik Mahmud\u2019un baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan krizin g\u00f6stergelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130rwandi Yusuf\u2019un saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sab\u0131k A\u00e7e valisi \u0130rwandi Yusuf\u2019a r\u00fc\u015fvete konu olan su\u00e7lamadan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc verilen ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortada olan hapis cezas\u0131, A\u00e7e\u2019de valilik y\u00f6netimini A\u00e7elilerin ve\/ya A\u00e7e\u2019de hakim olan eyalet partilerinin elinden al\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu sonu\u00e7 bile tek ba\u015f\u0131na, \u0130rwandi Yusuf yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcreci hakk\u0131nda bir fikir vermeye yetmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k hapis cezas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k siyaset yasa\u011f\u0131 onanan \u0130rwandi Yusuf\u2019un yerine A\u00e7e\u2019de valilik g\u00f6revine, ulusal d\u00fczeyde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Demokrat Parti\u2019ye mensup yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 getirildi.<\/p>\n

Helsinki Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer geli\u015fme ise, Wali Nanggroe Malik Mahmud\u2019un sadece A\u00e7e g\u00fcndemini de\u011fil, ulusal siyasetin de g\u00fcndemini etkileyebilecek son d\u00f6nemdeki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Malik Mahmud\u2019un g\u00fcndeme getirmekte oldu\u011fu konu, 15 A\u011fustos 2005 tarihinde imzalanan ve uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Helsinki Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joko Widodo (Jokowi) ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu durumu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getiren Malik Mahmud, 29 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc eski devlet ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Yusuf Kalla\u2019yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede de ayn\u0131 konuyu g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yusuf Kalla\u2019n\u0131n A\u00e7e ziyareti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Malik Mahmud\u2019un resmi konutunda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, konu yine Helsinki Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131ndan bu yana ge\u00e7en 15 y\u0131l boyunca anla\u015fmadaki en \u00f6nemli maddelerin ni\u00e7in hayata ge\u00e7iril\/e\/medi\u011fi konusu gayet \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Helsinki maddeleriyle ilgili sorun ve taleplerin, daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda da zaman zaman g\u00fcndeme getirildi\u011fini hat\u0131rl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn ise, giderek daha da ba\u015fat bir \u015fekilde ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey siyasiler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle yeniden bu eksikli\u011fin konu\u015fuluyor olmas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 bu konunun A\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ulusal bir siyaset sorunu olarak belirginle\u015fmekte oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Yusuf Kalla fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Malik Mahmud ve Yusuf Kalla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi gayet \u00f6nemli. Tam da bu noktada, iki d\u00f6nem devlet ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Yusuf Kalla\u2019n\u0131n bu konuya ni\u00e7in muhatap oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

2004-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono\u2019nun yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan, ard\u0131ndan 2014-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Joko Widodo\u2019nun yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak ikinci kez \u00fclke siyasetinde g\u00f6rev alan Yusuf Kalla \u015fu an Endonezya K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Palang Merah Indonesia<\/em>-PMI) ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu sembolik g\u00f6revine ra\u011fmen, Yusuf Kalla \u00fclkede sayg\u0131n bir siyaset\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine de\u011fer verilmesi ve bu anlamda ulusal siyasette \u015fu ya da bu \u015fekilde etkin oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilecek ki\u015fili\u011fi onu A\u00e7eli siyasiler nezdinde de \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak bunun \u00f6tesinde, Yusuf Kalla\u2019y\u0131 A\u00e7e i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan daha \u00f6nemli bir neden var. O da, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131 Sonbahar\u0131\u2019nda A\u00e7e\u2019de s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin en \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerinden biri, belki de ilki olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yusuf Kalla, 26 Aral\u0131k 2004\u2019deki tsunami sonras\u0131nda, ya\u015fanan insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan A\u00e7e \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019nin (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka<\/em>-GAM) bar\u0131\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 e\u011filimlerinin de etkisiyle bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ba\u015f r\u00f6l\u00fc oynayan siyaset\u00e7idir.<\/p>\n

Yusuf Kalla\u2019n\u0131n, etkin oldu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli kanallar \u00fczerinde bir yandan A\u00e7elilerle, \u00f6te yandan d\u00f6nemin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve eski ordu mensubu Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono\u2019yu bar\u0131\u015f konusunda bulu\u015fturan isim oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek abart\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Yusuf Kalla\u2019n\u0131n bir siyaset\u00e7i olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir i\u015fadam\u0131 olarak da, A\u00e7e bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturan ekonomik kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde gayet \u00f6nemli olan anla\u015fma maddelerinin hayata ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilip ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmedi\u011fi konusuna en vak\u0131f isimlerden biri oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7e\u2019de sab\u0131r ve beklenti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Wali Nanggroe Malik Mahmud, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Helsinki Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 15. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde anla\u015fma maddelerinin uygulanmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda ilgili \u00e7evrelerin adaletli ve samimi olmaya davet etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Malik Mahmud, bug\u00fcne kadar A\u00e7e toplumuna refah getirece\u011fi belirtilen ilgili anla\u015fma maddelerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sab\u0131rla bekleyen ve bu umudunu devam ettiren A\u00e7e halk\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu beklentinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinin \u00f6nemi s\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fman\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, anla\u015fman\u0131n ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Helsinki\u2019de yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, gerek anla\u015fma s\u00fcreci gerekse sonras\u0131nda bir t\u00fcr bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev yapan yap\u0131n\u0131n tesisi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ASEAN\u2019\u0131n birlikteli\u011fine konu olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Malik Mahmud, A\u00e7e\u2019nin Endonezya ulus devlet yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki \u00f6zel yerine i\u015faret ederken, ak\u0131llara 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurucu devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sukarno ile d\u00f6nemin A\u00e7e siyasi eliti aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri getirmesi de gayet \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7e\u2019de siyaseti bug\u00fcn hassas bir noktaya getiren husus, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, teknik anlamda bir sorun olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckmemekle birlikte, valilik makam\u0131nda bulunan isimlerin A\u00e7e\u2019yi temsiliyet noktas\u0131ndaki durumudur.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi ise Helsinki Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli maddelerinin uygulan\/a\/mamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in bir model olmas\u0131 gayet anlaml\u0131 bir geli\u015fme olarak kabul edilirken, bug\u00fcne kadar bu anla\u015fman\u0131n maddelerinin uygulanmamas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7e siyasetinde ya\u015fananlar\u0131n her daim Endonezya ulusal siyasetinde ciddi bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu tarihsel olarak ortadad\u0131r. Bu noktada, \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde A\u00e7e siyasetinden saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u0130rwandi Yusuf\u2019un ve onun temsil etti\u011fi siyasi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jokowi ve b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n mimarlar\u0131ndan Yusuf Kalla\u2019ya kadar A\u00e7e\u2019de kalk\u0131nma odakl\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 ulusal d\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131yan Malik Mahmud\u2019un giri\u015fimlerini de gayet rasyonel bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, A\u00e7e bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n birincil taraf\u0131 olan ulusal siyaset \u00e7evreleri ile s\u00f6z konusu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n kabul edilebilirli\u011fini ve uygulanabilirli\u011fini \u00a0ortaya koyan uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netebilmeleri beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, A\u00e7e bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinde bar\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik e\u011filimleri ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmeleri destekleyici ve geni\u015fletici bir ba\u011flam\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fcphe bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 31.12.2020 A\u00e7e\u2019de bir s\u00fcredir ya\u015fanan siyasi kriz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ace","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3647"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3650,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3647\/revisions\/3650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}