{"id":3639,"date":"2020-12-26T17:32:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-26T17:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3639"},"modified":"2020-12-26T17:32:23","modified_gmt":"2020-12-26T17:32:23","slug":"aceyi-tsunamiye-hapsetmek-confining-aceh-to-the-tsunami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/aceyi-tsunamiye-hapsetmek-confining-aceh-to-the-tsunami\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00e7e\u2019yi tsunamiye hapsetmek \/ Confining Aceh to the tsunami"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 26.12.2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bundan 16 y\u0131l \u00f6nce A\u00e7e\u2019nin bat\u0131 sahillerinde Hint Okyanusu\u2019nda veya baz\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlara g\u00f6re Samudra Denizi\u2019nde meydana gelen deprem ve bunun neden oldu\u011fu tsunaminin bir do\u011fal afet olarak \u00f6nemine ku\u015fku bulunmamaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede meydana gelen do\u011fal afet \u00f6nemli sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal de\u011fi\u015fimleri g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, A\u00e7e toplumunun ve siyasetinin talepleri ve gere\u011fi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015fardan gelen bask\u0131, talep ve y\u00f6nlendirmelerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/p>\n

Tsunami \u00f6ncesinde d\u00fcnyaya kapal\u0131 olan A\u00e7e\u2019nin bir anda \u015fu ya da bu \u015fekilde uluslararas\u0131 bir nitelik kazanmas\u0131, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 arenada birilerinin talebiyle ve zorlamas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen emotional<\/em> bir ilginin \u00f6tesinde, hak etti\u011fi kendinde bir toplum yaratman\u0131n imk\u00e2n\u0131 olarak tezah\u00fcr ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu imk\u00e2nlardan en \u00f6nemlisi, A\u00e7e\u2019nin tsunaminin maddi ve k\u0131smen manevi yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sararken, siyasal ve toplumsal olarak yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmas\u0131na neden olacak geli\u015fme, tsunamiden yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 ay sonra, 15 A\u011fustos 2005 tarihinde imzalanan Helsinki <\/strong>Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131 oldu…<\/p>\n

Tsunaminin yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tsunaminin yaralar\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli alt yap\u0131 faaliyetlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, par\u00e7alanan ailelerin biraraya getirilmesi, yetimlere el uzat\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015fsizlere istihdam imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi s\u00fcre\u00e7lere i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Yeniden Yap\u0131land\u0131rma ve Rehabilitasyon (Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi-<\/em>BRR<\/strong>) adl\u0131 kurumun, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca bakanl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde A\u00e7e\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6stermesi \u00f6nemli bir deneysel tecr\u00fcbe olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda BRR\u2019i bakanl\u0131ktan ziyade, deneysel bir tecr\u00fcbe olarak mikro d\u00fczeyde bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde in\u015fa faaliyetlerinden tar\u0131msal kalk\u0131nmaya, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131la\u015fmadan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa pek \u00e7ok alandaki alt birimi ile BRR, A\u00e7e toplumunda tsunaminin neden oldu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131 ele almay\u0131 ve k\u0131sa vadede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmeyi \u00f6ncellemesiyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 neslin kaybetti\u011fi imk\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u00fclkenin merkezinden yani, ba\u015fkent Cakarta ve Cava Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerinden gelen d\u0131\u015farl\u0131kl\u0131lar kadar, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da da olsa A\u00e7e\u2019nin yeti\u015fmi\u015f insan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn BRR \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131, A\u00e7e toplumunda bir y\u00f6netim becerisinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na ve geli\u015ftirilmesine el verecek bir potansiyeli i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Burada ni\u00e7in y\u00f6netim becerisine at\u0131f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve buna ni\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netim becerisinden kas\u0131t, tsunami \u00f6ncesinde uzun y\u0131llar bir sava\u015f alan\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan A\u00e7e\u2019nin merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve onun uzant\u0131s\u0131 A\u00e7e\u2019deki y\u00f6netim \u00e7evrelerince modern kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu geni\u015f ve devasa bo\u015fluktur.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, yeni mezun veya mezun olmalar\u0131na k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre kalm\u0131\u015f ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerde e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren gen\u00e7 neslin BRR tecr\u00fcbesinin, o d\u00f6nem ve sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in, sadece ummad\u0131klar\u0131 maddi kazan\u00e7larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Aksine, hak edildi\u011fine ku\u015fku olmayan kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, alan\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan uzmanlar\u0131n nezaretinde, bir anlamda usta-\u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisine dayal\u0131 i\u015f ortam\u0131nda ve kendi toplumlar\u0131na yani A\u00e7elilere do\u011frudan katk\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan projeler ile yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde yer al\u0131nmas\u0131, bu gen\u00e7 kitlenin A\u00e7e\u2019yi bir modele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak, olu\u015fan bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde A\u00e7e\u2019nin topyek\u00fcn kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak bir sistem olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda kataliz\u00f6r i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmeleri gibi gayet \u00f6nemli bir potansiyel s\u00f6z konusuydu…<\/p>\n

Ekonomik k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer eyaletleri gibi A\u00e7e\u2019de de merkezi yani, Cakarta y\u00f6netimi devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckler \u015feklinde yap\u0131lanan b\u00fcrokrasinin Eyalet\u2019teki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tsunami gibi devasa bir y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n alt\u0131ndan kalkabilecek bir yap\u0131lanmaya sahip olmamalar\u0131, BRR\u2019e olan ihtiyac\u0131 tetikledi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, kurumsal k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek bir s\u00fcrecin merkezi devlete ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckler taraf\u0131ndan gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k BRR\u2019e y\u00f6neltilerek ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, var olan k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n BRR\u2019in milyar Dolarlara ula\u015fan b\u00fct\u00e7esinden pay alma gibi maddi \u00f6zelliklerle ili\u015fkilendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemekte fayda var. Bu durum, ilgili m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n BRR taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen projelere eklemlenmeleri, var olan \u2018maddi\u2019 k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gidermeye y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak i\u015flevselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bu k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n BRR\u2019in g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin bitti\u011fi 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren, ilgili devlet m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinde nas\u0131l tezah\u00fcr etti\u011fi veya bir ba\u015fka \u015fekilde s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse bizatihi bu m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ne \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu gayet ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya muhta\u00e7 bir duruma i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen \u00fc\u00e7 temel de\u011fi\u015fim arac\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, en dikkat \u00e7ekeni Helsinki Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesindedir ki, BRR kurumu sadece A\u00e7e ve Endonezya ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel anlamda bir y\u00f6netim modeli niteli\u011fi kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu anla\u015fma sayesinde ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 A\u00e7e topraklar\u0131nda gayet \u2018m\u00fcnbit\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 buldu. Bu anla\u015fma sayesinde her t\u00fcr\u00fcnden A\u00e7eli yetim kendi topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rme imk\u00e2n\u0131na kavu\u015ftu ve kavu\u015fmaya devam ediyor. Bu anla\u015fma sayesinde ulusal bakanl\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 A\u00e7e\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckler ulusal b\u00fct\u00e7eden aktar\u0131lan yeni fonlarla A\u00e7e\u2019nin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na \u2018katk\u0131da bulunmaya\u2019 (!) devam ediyorlar.<\/p>\n

Tsunamiden bug\u00fcne A\u00e7e topraklar\u0131nda t\u00fcm bunlar olurken, k\u0131sa zaman zarf\u0131nda meydana gelen toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fim dalgas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netebilmenin ve A\u00e7e toplumuna yeni bir y\u00f6n ve bi\u00e7im kazand\u0131rabilmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k bir durum. \u00a0Yukar\u0131da gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k dikkat \u00e7ekilen s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7erisinde yer alan az\u0131msanmayacak say\u0131da kitlenin ya bireysel d\u00fcrt\u00fcler ya yerle\u015fik ve yap\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f unsurlar ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015f, kendilerini ve toplumlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flama pahas\u0131na adapte olunmu\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlarda yozla\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin \u00f6znesi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddia, gayet ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken bir konudur.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, bireysel ve kurumsal ba\u011flamda bu y\u00f6ndeki yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n aradan ge\u00e7en on alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda A\u00e7e\u2019yi tsunamiye hapsetmek isteyen bir ba\u011flama oturdu\u011funu ifade etmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Tsunami sonras\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen ve de\u011fi\u015fime zorlayan yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131nda bunlar ya\u015fan\u0131rken, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki art\u0131k A\u00e7e\u2019nin sahip oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen niteliklerini ke\u015ffetmeye ve bunlar\u0131 yeniden in\u015fac\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla g\u00fcncellemeye ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/p>\n

26 Aral\u0131k 2004 tarihinde ya\u015fanan tsunamide hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlere Allah\u2019tan rahmet diliyorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 26.12.2020 Bundan 16 y\u0131l \u00f6nce A\u00e7e\u2019nin bat\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ace","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3642,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3639\/revisions\/3642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}