{"id":3598,"date":"2020-11-26T19:39:33","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T19:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3598"},"modified":"2020-11-26T19:39:33","modified_gmt":"2020-11-26T19:39:33","slug":"joe-biden-ve-yeni-donemde-abd-dis-iliskilerinde-inandiricilik-joe-biden-and-plausibility-of-foreign-affairs-of-the-us-in-new-period","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/joe-biden-ve-yeni-donemde-abd-dis-iliskilerinde-inandiricilik-joe-biden-and-plausibility-of-foreign-affairs-of-the-us-in-new-period\/","title":{"rendered":"Joe Biden ve yeni d\u00f6nemde ABD d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerinde inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \/ Joe Biden and plausibility of foreign affairs of the US in new period"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 26.11.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de ba\u015fkan ve h\u00fckmet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, yeni ba\u015fkan Joe Biden\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcnde halledilmesi gereken epeyce sorun bulunuyor. Bu yo\u011funluk i\u00e7erisinde yeni y\u00f6netimin balay\u0131 d\u00f6nemini bile ge\u00e7irmeye vakti olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bir yandan, sadece Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan \u0131rk ve dini ba\u011flama ta\u015fan tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ABD toplumunda, sosyal yaralar\u0131 sarma gibi i\u00e7 meseleler kayda de\u011fer bir yer tutuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Donald Trump y\u00f6netiminin Avrupa\u2019dan Do\u011fu Asya\u2019ya kadar son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda ABD\u2019nin ikili ve b\u00f6lgesel ili\u015fkilerinde k\u0131r\u0131lmalara ve gerilemeler konu olan uluslararas\u0131 politikalar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm sars\u0131nt\u0131lara ve son d\u00f6nemde ABD y\u00f6netiminin neden oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm sars\u0131nt\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, k\u00fcresel olarak g\u00f6zlerin bu \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc bir yana, k\u00fcresel politikalarda sahip oldu\u011fu belirleyicilik, ikili ili\u015fkiler ve b\u00f6lgesel birlikler \u00fczerinde ABD\u2019yi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir akt\u00f6r k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Amerika olu\u015fturma hedefiyle, \u2018\u00f6nce Amerika\u2019 s\u00f6ylemi bir yandan i\u00e7e kapanmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrken, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel arenada \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 bir y\u00f6nelimi de gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn yeni ba\u015fkan Joe Biden\u2019in, \u201cAmerika geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor\u201d \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 politikada ABD\u2019nin yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve aktif bir akt\u00f6r olarak belirece\u011fi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netiminde paradigma de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu s\u00f6ylemin, i\u00e7 politikada ne gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda ilk i\u015faretleri \u00a0\u015fimdiden verdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, Biden\u2019in h\u00fck\u00fcmette yer verece\u011fi isimlerin etnik k\u00f6kenleri ki bunlar aras\u0131nda tarihsel bir yan\u0131lsaman\u0131n sonucu olarak yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde Red Indians<\/em> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, Yerli Amerikal\u0131lar, Latin Amerika k\u00f6kenli bakanlar\u0131n ya da \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerin olmas\u0131, ABD toplumuna verilen kayda de\u011fer mesajlar niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6ylem ve \u015fimdilik \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin isimlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn sembolik ba\u011flam\u0131yla toplumsal birlik ve konsens\u00fcs\u00fcn olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Trump d\u00f6nemi y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trump y\u00f6netiminin i\u00e7e kapanmac\u0131 y\u00f6nelim sergilemesine ra\u011fmen, bunun d\u0131\u015f politikada var olmas\u0131na tam anlam\u0131yla mani olmamakla beraber, yap\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yerine, daha \u00e7ok \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 benimsemesi \u015feklinde tezah\u00fcr etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, o d\u00f6neme kadar birincil sorun olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayan alanlarda yeni gerginliklere sebebiyet verirken, var olan gerginlik alanlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da artmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6nde Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde Trans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda (Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement<\/em>-TPPA) \u00e7ekilmesinin t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00fcven bo\u015fluk kadar, \u00c7in\u2019le ya\u015fanan G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi sorununun ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131yla giderek geni\u015fledi\u011fine tan\u0131k olunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Kuzey Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kim Yong-un ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde hedef, daha \u00f6nceki y\u00f6netimlerce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131 sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne olumlu bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sonunun getirilememi\u015f olmas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 Trump y\u00f6netiminin b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerindeki gerginli\u011fin ve d\u0131\u015flamac\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucuydu.<\/p>\n

Bunun bir sonucu olarak, Singapur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ard\u0131ndan ikinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin gelmemesi, ABD\u2019nin Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da bekledi\u011fi stat\u00fcko de\u011fi\u015fimini getirmedi.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, Trump y\u00f6netiminin Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olarak yorumlanmaya a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki, Trump bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyle, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u00a0 sorunu ba\u011flam\u0131nda do\u011frudan etkisi alt\u0131nda olan ve bu nedenle belirleyicilik \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini d\u0131\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n, bu s\u00fcrecin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer bir rol\u00fc bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f politika\u2019da yeniden yap\u0131lanma beklentisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Joe Biden\u2019in, son d\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131n politikalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in gayret sarf edece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte, genel itibar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkilerde ABD\u2019nin yeniden masa ba\u015f\u0131nda liderli\u011fe ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 temkinli kar\u015f\u0131lamak laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemde i\u00e7e kapanan bununla birlikte, di\u011fer b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rleri d\u0131\u015flayan politikadan pek de fark\u0131 olmayacak \u015fekilde bir k\u00fcresel liderlik vurgusu, ABD\u2019ye arzu etti\u011fi yenilenmeyi getirmeyece\u011fi gibi, di\u011fer \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgesel birliklerden kabul g\u00f6rmesini de zorla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netiminin ya\u015fanan yeni d\u00f6nemin \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek yerine, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da olu\u015fan ekonomi odakl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleriyle yeniden yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fine ra\u011fmen, siyasal ve toplumsal olarak Bat\u0131 liberal sistemine adaptasyonunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ABD askeri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yerine yenilik\u00e7i politikalar g\u00fcndeme getirmelidir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Biden y\u00f6netimi b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin kahir ekseriyetince Asya-Pasifik co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma evrenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmemesi konusundaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6nde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak en \u00f6nemli arg\u00fcman ise, \u2018demokratikle\u015fme\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde yeni bir paradigma olarak g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Japonya gibi gerek ekonomik kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k gerekse k\u00fcresel ticarette kayda de\u011fer yer alan ve\/ya almaya ba\u015flayan tekil \u00fclkeler ile ASEAN gibi b\u00f6lgesel birlikler, ABD\u2019nin \u2018\u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck\u2019 rol\u00fc yerine ortak al\u0131nacak kararlarla ve hedefler noktas\u0131nda sa\u011flanacak konsens\u00fcslerle s\u00fcrecin y\u00f6netilmesi beklentisi i\u00e7indedirler.<\/p>\n

Biden y\u00f6netiminin ilk etapta i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak husus, Barack Obama d\u00f6neminin yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle yeniden ayn\u0131 kulvarda yer almak olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylesi bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri nezdinde ABD\u2019ye, son d\u00f6nemde kaybedilen uluslararas\u0131 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi yeniden kazanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde, genel itibar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel kamuoyu \u00f6zelde ise Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi y\u00f6netimleri ve kamuoyu, yeni bir ABD liderlik vurgusu yerine, ilkeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f yeni bir uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler g\u00f6rmek istiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 26.11.2020 ABD\u2019de ba\u015fkan ve h\u00fckmet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3601,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598\/revisions\/3601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}