{"id":3583,"date":"2020-11-15T18:40:47","date_gmt":"2020-11-15T18:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3583"},"modified":"2020-11-15T18:40:47","modified_gmt":"2020-11-15T18:40:47","slug":"kuresel-ekonomiye-asya-pasifikten-yeni-soluk-rcep-imzalandi-rcep-agreed-on-a-new-breath-to-global-economy-from-asia-pacific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/kuresel-ekonomiye-asya-pasifikten-yeni-soluk-rcep-imzalandi-rcep-agreed-on-a-new-breath-to-global-economy-from-asia-pacific\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel ekonomiye Asya-Pasifik\u2019ten yeni soluk: RCEP imzaland\u0131 \/ RCEP agreed on: A new breath to global economy from Asia-Pacific"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 15.11.2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik\u2019te, B\u00f6lgesel Kapsaml\u0131 Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership<\/em>-RCEP) ad\u0131yla yeni bir ticari i\u015fbirli\u011fi inisiyatifine ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131 \u2018b\u00f6lgesel\u2019 olsa da, \u00a0k\u00fcresel ekonomi i\u00e7in yeni bir imk\u00e2n oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku olmayan RCEP, bug\u00fcn \u00fcye on be\u015f \u00fclkenin onay\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

ASEAN \u00fcyesi on \u00fclke ile \u00c7in, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda, Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu RCEP, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00fczerinde uzun uzun durulmay\u0131 hak eden dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6zelliklere sahip.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 kabul edilen RCEP\u2019in, \u00fcye \u00fclkelere aras\u0131nda prati\u011fe konulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ASEAN\u2019a \u00fcye alt\u0131 \u00fclke ile di\u011fer 3 \u00fclke parlamentolar\u0131ndan onay al\u0131nmas\u0131 beklenecek.<\/p>\n

ASEAN\u2019dan RCEP\u2019e<\/strong><\/p>\n

RCEP anla\u015fmas\u0131, Vietnam\u2019\u0131n bu y\u0131l liderli\u011fi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (Association of Southeast Asian Nations-<\/em>ASEAN) 37. Zirvesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131larda imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fman\u0131n, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n her y\u0131l yap\u0131lan iki etapl\u0131 zirvelerinden birinde g\u00fcndeme gelmesi, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n giderek kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkezi niteli\u011fini ortaya koyan bir ba\u015fka geli\u015fme olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomi alan\u0131nda ASEAN\u2019\u0131n sesi olan Singapur ba\u015fbakan Lee Hsien Loong\u2019un bu geli\u015fme \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama gayet \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, ABD y\u00f6netiminin 2016\u2019dan bu yana sergiledi\u011fi i\u00e7e kapanmac\u0131, serbest ticareti zedeyelici ve ortak kalk\u0131nma ile geli\u015fme hedeflerinden sapmaya yol a\u00e7an politikalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda RCEP\u2019in yeni bir soluk olmaya aday oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u00f6ylemi \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ticarette kritik d\u00f6neme\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn imzalanan RCEP, sadece b\u00f6lgenin de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel ekonominin yeni bir evreye girmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Birbiriyle siyasi ve ekonomik anlamda rekabet i\u00e7erisindeki \u00fclkelerin b\u00f6ylesi bir ticaret blo\u011fu i\u00e7erisinde yer almas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel ba\u011flamda ekonomi alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan g\u00fcven ve istikrar ortam\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ortaya konulmas\u0131na hizmet edecektir.<\/p>\n

RECP ile \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda mal ve hizmet ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131, her bir \u00fclke baz\u0131nda ve b\u00f6lgesel olarak ekonominin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, baz\u0131 istatistiki \u00f6zellikleri kadar, belki de bundan da \u00f6te k\u00fcresel ba\u011flam\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bunlar aras\u0131nda, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin k\u00fcresel ekonominin\u00a0 y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu kapsayan toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile birli\u011fin toplam n\u00fcfusunun k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfusun \u00fc\u00e7te birine tekab\u00fcl etmesi \u00f6nde geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu kurumsal yap\u0131salla\u015fman\u0131n bizatihi kendisi kadar, yan etkilerinin de en az bu yap\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, son bir y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcredir her alanda g\u00fcndemi belirleyen kovid-19\u2019un \u00f6zellikle, k\u00fcresel ekonomide olu\u015fturdu\u011fu gerileme ve bunun \u00f6tesinde, moral kayb\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecek bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ekonomiye moral<\/strong><\/p>\n

Serbest ticaret olgusunun geli\u015fme ve yayg\u0131nla\u015fma g\u00f6stermesi anlam\u0131na gelen RCEP, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkelerin birbirleriyle rekabet\u00e7i ortam\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ticari birlik, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, her bir \u00fcye \u00fclke i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00dclkelerin kendi i\u00e7 politikalar\u0131, kalk\u0131nma e\u011filimleri ve hedefleri bu birli\u011fin ne \u015fekilde geli\u015fece\u011fine dair farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada \u00f6rne\u011fin, Singapur, Japonya ile Laos, Myanmar ve Kambo\u00e7ya ayn\u0131 kefeye koymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, olu\u015facak rekabet\u00e7i ortamda her \u00fclke bir yandan geride kalmamak i\u00e7in ortak kriterler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, kendi ekonomik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncelleme ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir d\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131ma konusunda \u00e7aba sarf edecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, e\u011fitimden AR-GE\u2019ye, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerden e-ekonomiye de\u011fin pek \u00e7ok alanda hareketlilik ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Singapur, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore gibi bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lere al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n \u00fclkeler kadar, bu \u00fclkeler nezdinde var olan yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri de pe\u015flerinden s\u00fcr\u00fckleyece\u011fine ku\u015fku bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in tekeli mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in, RCEP anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak g\u00f6sterilmesi ya da alg\u0131lanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu \u00fclkenin RCEP\u2019i ekonomik anlamda tek ba\u015f\u0131na b\u00f6lgesel bir hakimiyet i\u00e7in y\u00f6netebilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek \u015fu an i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

En az\u0131ndan \u015fu an itibar\u0131yla, b\u00f6ylesi bir durumdan bahsetmek i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a erken ve bu nedenle s\u00f6z konusu birlik i\u00e7erisinde ne y\u00f6nde bir e\u011filim olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bekleyip g\u00f6rmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015fman\u0131n, ticaretin liberalle\u015fmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda en az\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019le k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu sisteme daha yatk\u0131n ve siyasal sistemlerinin de destek veren yap\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019in bir tekel olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na de\u011fil, aksine e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc bir i\u015fbirli\u011fine olnaak tan\u0131yacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada RCEP\u2019in, teritoryal yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k noktas\u0131nda b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri \u00fczerinde bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u00c7in\u2019in, bundan b\u00f6yle ayn\u0131 ekonomi blo\u011fu i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerle ili\u015fkilerini yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesine neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

1970\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131nda ekonomi ve ticaret kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7an \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6ylece, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin akibetinden nas\u0131l kurtulabildi\u011fi hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m…<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, gerek i\u00e7 gerekse baz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6rler nedeniyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 bir evrene s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenen \u00c7in\u2019in, RCEP vas\u0131tas\u0131yla mevcut politakalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesine neden olacak etkile\u015fimlere tan\u0131k olunabilir.<\/p>\n

Yine 1980\u2019lerden ba\u015flayarak \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer rol oynayan \u00fclkelerin Japonya, Singapur, Tayvan oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019in Asya-Pasifik\u2019te di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle birlikte ekonomik kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 her \u00fclke i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lacak politikalar\u0131 benimsemesi gayet rasyonel bir siyasi tav\u0131r olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6ndeki geli\u015fme, \u00c7in\u2019de G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmelere y\u00f6nelik siyasi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00fczerinde, RCEP\u2019in niyetlenilmemi\u015f bir sonucu olarak olumlu de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, \u00f6zellikle ABD ve Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da \u00c7in\u2019in yayg\u0131nla\u015fma e\u011filimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan atmosferin izalesi ile k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkilerde yeni bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi boyutunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019siz yeni Asya-Pasifik<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin \u00fcyeli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu olmasa da, bu ticari birlik Asya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleminin, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz geli\u015fmeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde somutla\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmenin, ABD\u2019de yak\u0131ndan takip edildi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmaya haz\u0131rlanan Joe Biden\u2019in ekonomi ekibinin, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesini yeniden aktif olarak ABD\u2019nin g\u00fcndeme getirme konusunda niyetli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00c7in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde var\u0131lan anla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131, Donald Trump taraf\u0131ndan reddedilen Trans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement<\/em>-TPPA) geli\u015fen yeni \u015fartlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n

Ya da pek \u00e7ok kimse i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrpriz olacak \u015fekilde, ABD\u2019yi RCEP i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rebiliriz…<\/p>\n

RCEP\u2019in g\u00fcndeme gelmesinde, Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n ikinci d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan TPPA g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine bir olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem 12 \u00fcyeli b\u00f6lgesel ancak etkileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen TPPA be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ulusal parlamentolarda imza a\u015famas\u0131na kadar ba\u015far\u0131yla getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ancak ABD\u2019de ba\u015fkan de\u011fi\u015fimi ve Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n korumac\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n engeline tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Trump ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturdu\u011fu ilk g\u00fcnlerde TPPA\u2019y\u0131 rafa kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e2n etmesiyle RCEP g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine h\u0131z kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 15.11.2020 Asya-Pasifik\u2019te, B\u00f6lgesel Kapsaml\u0131 Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi (Regional […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3585,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583\/revisions\/3585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}