{"id":3568,"date":"2020-11-08T20:12:28","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T20:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3568"},"modified":"2020-11-08T20:12:28","modified_gmt":"2020-11-08T20:12:28","slug":"abdde-joe-biden-donemi-sorunlara-cozum-olabilir-mi-could-joe-biden-era-tackle-the-major-problems-in-the-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/abdde-joe-biden-donemi-sorunlara-cozum-olabilir-mi-could-joe-biden-era-tackle-the-major-problems-in-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD\u2019de Joe Biden d\u00f6nemi sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilir mi? \/ Could Joe Biden era tackle the major problems in the US?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 08.11.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri kampanya d\u00f6nemi kadar, se\u00e7imlerin hemen ard\u0131ndan da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 bir eksende ge\u00e7mesiyle dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnya siyasetinde ve ekonomisinde gerilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem Donald Trump\u2019la ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmasa da, \u00f6nceki ba\u015fkanlar d\u00f6neminden ayr\u0131lan \u00f6zellikleriyle, hem ABD siyasetinde hem de uluslararas\u0131 siyasal ili\u015fkilerde sorunlarla hat\u0131rlanan bir d\u00f6nem olaca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Trump d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nceki ba\u015fkanlar d\u00f6neminden ay\u0131ran hususiyetlerinden biri, Amerikan toplumunda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tepkisellik ve bunun nihai noktada ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anar\u015fik boyut oldu.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Demokratlar\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019la, Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler\u2019in aday\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131 oy oranlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda pek b\u00fcy\u00fck fark\u0131n olmamas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen tepkisellik atmosferinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 halinde Trump\u2019\u0131n rahatl\u0131kla ikinci kez ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n ABD toplumunda b\u00fcy\u00fc bozumu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir anlamda, ABD siyasetinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen alanda seyreden \u0131rk temelli ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, di\u011fer ekonomik ve siyasal konular kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendini belirgin k\u0131lma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131, Trump\u2019\u0131n kamu vicdan\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 politikalar\u0131 ile bulmu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Burada, kamu vicdan\u0131 kavram\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015fig\u00fczel kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 belirtmem gerekir.<\/p>\n

ABD devleti ve toplumu denildi\u011finde akla gelen yayg\u0131n anlay\u0131\u015flardan belki de ilki, \u201ckamu vicdan\u0131\u201dna uygun toplumsal yap\u0131la\u015fma oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

Yasalar\u0131n belirleyicili\u011fi kadar, Amerikal\u0131l\u0131k alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir kimlik d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 toplumdaki bireylerin ortak karar mekanizmalar\u0131na g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fckle kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bunun temel gerek\u00e7esini ise, ABD toplumsalla\u015fmas\u0131nda genel itibar\u0131yla bireylere verildi\u011fi belirtilen de\u011fer, kendini ifade edebilme imk\u00e2n\u0131 ya da bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle toplumsal mobilizasyonun pratikte kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulabilmesidir.<\/p>\n

Asya\u2019dan Afrika\u2019ya, Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan Latin Amerika\u2019ya kadar d\u00fcne kadar ad\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan \u00fclke toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n, neredeyse \u0131rk ve din fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin g\u00f6\u00e7 maceralar\u0131nda imgesellik boyutundan prati\u011fe kadar ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nceli\u011finin olmas\u0131, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen \u00f6zelliklerin cazibesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dini alanda ABD dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamada bir teorile\u015ftirme olarak dikkat \u00e7eken \u2018sivil din\u2019 ne ise, geni\u015f ABD toplumunda siyasal sistem ve kamusal alan ili\u015fkilerinde kayna\u015fma noktas\u0131 da, ortak bir nokta olarak \u2018kamusal vicdan\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ABD kamu vicdan\u0131 utan\u00e7 duydu mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda ABD toplumunda ya\u015fanan ve \u00f6zellikle Trump\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yani, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0131rk temelli ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n anar\u015fi ortam\u0131na evrilmesi hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k hayretle izlenen bir s\u00fcrece konu oldu.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de, daha bir ulus-devlet olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7ler nedeniyle, \u0131rk konusunun kendinde bir \u00f6zellik olarak var olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, zamanla liberal-demokratik yap\u0131la\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde az\u0131nl\u0131klar, etnik gruplar, farkl\u0131 \u0131rktan milletlerin kendilerine ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 ve pay\u0131 bulmalar\u0131 ve ABD kamusal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu genel ve geni\u015fletilmi\u015f hareket ve eylem bi\u00e7imlerine konu olmalar\u0131yla \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 \u00a0edilebilirlik i\u00e7eriyor(du).<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Adam Smith\u2019in di\u011fer baz\u0131 sosyologlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmazdan \u00f6nce g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi \u201ci\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d ile i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkiyi hat\u0131rlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Kabaca ifade etmek gerekirse, i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kavram\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u00fcretici s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n yani i\u015f\u00e7ilerin end\u00fcstri toplumunun do\u011furdu\u011fu t\u00fcm olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen, sermayenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131ndan, olumlu anlamda gerekli pay\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

Adam Smith\u2019in bu yap\u0131n\u0131n, gayet olumlu bir duruma i\u015faret etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki vurgusunu, geni\u015f ABD toplumu i\u00e7erisinde, \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u011flamlar\u0131 ile az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ve elbette Afrika k\u00f6kenlilerin gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k kabul ettikleri, benimsedikleri ve kazan\u0131m elde edebildikleri bir kamusall\u0131k ortam\u0131 i\u00e7inde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinde ve temelde Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan ve emniyet g\u00fc\u00e7lerince uygulanan \u015fiddet i\u00e7erikli yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u0131rk temelli ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hassas bir noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 nedeniyle, tepkilerin beklenen d\u00fczeyde art\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00c7are geleneksel siyaseti a\u015fmakta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gelinen noktada, yeni ba\u015fkan Joe Biden\u2019in ne t\u00fcr politikalar uygulamas\u0131 gerekir ki, Trump\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumsal yaralara \u00e7are olabilsin. Al\u0131nan oy oranlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle de senatoda temsil oranlar\u0131 Biden\u2019in elinin istedi\u011fi politikalar\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in rahat olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda bu durum, dezavantaj kadar, avantaj\u0131 da i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Avantaj ABD\u2019nin bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fi noktada, geleneksel siyaset yapma bi\u00e7imini yani hem \u00fclke i\u00e7inde hem de uluslararas\u0131 arenada hegemon yap\u0131lar \u00fczerinden s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmesi gerekti\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

Olmayacak duaya amin demek gibi bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olunsa da, ABD\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7enek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da gayet tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00fclke i\u00e7i ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 \u00e7evrelerden gelen \u201cpartiler \u00fcst\u00fc\u201d (bipartisan<\/em>) yakla\u015f\u0131m kula\u011fa ho\u015f gelse de sorunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayn\u0131 kaderde bulu\u015fmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan iki partinin salt g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc bab\u0131nda bir ittifak \u00e7abas\u0131 gerekli de\u011fi\u015fimi ortaya koymaya yetmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi veya ermekte oldu\u011fu, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle yerle\u015fik ABD hegemon yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, art\u0131k k\u00fcresel arenada pek de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususu, ABD\u2019de Biden y\u00f6netimince g\u00fcncellenerek masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir konudur.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, ABD i\u00e7 siyasetinde farkl\u0131 \u0131rk ve dinden toplum kesimlerine y\u00f6nelik gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k tehditk\u00e2r politikalar\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131 sona erdirecek bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n hakim k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131na matuf olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu noktada, \u00fclkenin \u201cm\u00fcnbit\u201d akademyas\u0131n\u0131n gayet \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Biden y\u00f6netiminin, bu konuda pro-aktif bir politika s\u00fcrecini bug\u00fcnden ba\u015flatmas\u0131, k\u00fcresel siyasal ve ekonomik sistemde, yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131n ve merkezlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederek sahip oldu\u011fu akt\u00f6rl\u00fck yap\u0131s\u0131nda yeni roller \u00fcstlenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke i\u00e7erisinde ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 dili ve prati\u011fi uygulamaya ge\u00e7iren Trump\u2019\u0131n aksine, geleneksel Demokrat rol\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymak, ABD toplumunun ve siyasetinin bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye yetmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

ABD siyaseti bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fi noktada, salt Demokratlar ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler gibi klasik bir ayr\u0131mla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan par\u00e7al\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yap\u0131lar i\u00e7erisindeki daha alt d\u00fczeylerdeki k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u015fabilmeleri ancak ve ancak hem \u00fclke i\u00e7inden hem uluslararas\u0131 camiadan gelen de\u011fi\u015fim \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na kulak kabart\u0131p kayda de\u011fer bir paradigma de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini ortaya konulmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun i\u00e7in yeni y\u00f6netimin gayet \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7aba harcamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ku\u015fku bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 08.11.2020 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri kampanya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3570,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3568\/revisions\/3570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}