{"id":3443,"date":"2020-09-03T20:03:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T20:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3443"},"modified":"2020-09-03T20:03:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T20:03:00","slug":"malezyada-bitmeyen-denge-arayisi-ve-dr-mahathirin-son-cikisi-the-endless-pursuit-of-political-balance-and-dr-mahathirs-last-attempt-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezyada-bitmeyen-denge-arayisi-ve-dr-mahathirin-son-cikisi-the-endless-pursuit-of-political-balance-and-dr-mahathirs-last-attempt-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019da bitmeyen denge aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Dr. Mahathir\u2019in son \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \/ The endless pursuit of political balance and Dr. Mahathir\u2019s last attempt in Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 03.09.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya siyasetinde g\u00fc\u00e7 yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda denge aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yeni boyutlara ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken, bu s\u00fcrecin hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, en \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6r\u00fc 95 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Dr. Mahathir Muhammed olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

24 \u015eubat 2020 tarihinde, Umut Koalisyonu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sivil darbenin ard\u0131ndan, o d\u00f6nem bu koalisyonun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ancak, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc orta\u011f\u0131 Malay Birlik Partisi\u2019nde (P<\/em>arti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia<\/em>-Bersatu) ya\u015fanan bir ba\u015fka darbe ile, Dr. Mahathir ve ona yak\u0131n d\u00f6rt isim partiden ihra\u00e7 edildi.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019den \u2018Vatan M\u00fccadelesi\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir, 12 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Vatan M\u00fccadelesi (Parti Pejuang Tanah Air<\/em>-PPTA) adl\u0131 yeni bir siyasi parti kurdu\u011funu il\u00e2n etmesiyle, Malezya siyasetinde var olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu yeni parti \u00f6zelinde, Malezya\u2019da ne olup bitti\u011fine k\u0131saca bakmakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in bu son siyasi hamlesini, 95 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kurt politikac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkede siyasi denge aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131c\u0131 bir giri\u015fim olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6zellikle de partinin temel hedefinin \u201cyolsuzluklarla m\u00fccadele\u201d oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Denge aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 diyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mevcut gayri-demokratik iktidar\u0131n Mecliste g\u00fcven oylamas\u0131na giderek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ihtimal de olsa \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek bir giri\u015fimde bulunmak yerine, 1 Mart\u2019tan bu yana aradan ge\u00e7en zaman sonunda, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc erken se\u00e7imde aramas\u0131 siyasi hesaplar\u0131n yeniden kurgulanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Malay \u00e7o\u011funluk, Malay az\u0131nl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ktidardaki Ulusal \u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131n (Perikatan Nasional<\/em>-PN) hangi partilerden te\u015fekk\u00fcl etti\u011fine k\u0131saca bakmakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Muhyiddin Yasin, Dr. Mahathir sonras\u0131nda Bersatu\u2019nun ba\u015f\u0131nda ve bir anlamda gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k Malay koalisyonunun \u00f6nc\u00fc akt\u00f6r\u00fc konumunda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak Bersatu\u2019nun meclisteki yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 milletvekilinden ibaret varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, koalisyonun b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu (United Malay National Organization-<\/em>UMNO) ile bu parti ile 2019\u2019da siyasi ittifak\u0131 resmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olan Malezya \u0130slam Partisi\u2019nin (PAS) bu iktidar yap\u0131s\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Her biri etnik Malay partisi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan bu \u00fc\u00e7 partinin birle\u015fmesi, \u2018Malaylar\u2019 ve \u2018\u00f6tekiler\u2019 ba\u011flam\u0131nda par\u00e7al\u0131 bir yap\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte, bu par\u00e7al\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi hususunda olduk\u00e7a sorunlu bir durum s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

\u0130lki, Dr. Mahathir Muhammed bir yandan, Malay egemenli\u011finin savunucusu olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, ayn\u0131 zamanda PN \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda biraraya gelen Malay partilerin \u00f6zellikle yolsuzlukla bi\u00e7imlenen siyaset yapma bi\u00e7imlerine ele\u015ftirel bir tutum tak\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi , PN ve Pejuang\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Halk\u0131n Adaleti Partisi (Partai Keadilan Rakyat<\/em>-PKR) geliyor.<\/p>\n

PKR\u2019\u0131 di\u011fer Malay etnik temelli partilerden ay\u0131ran temel husus partinin \u015fehirli, entellekt\u00fcel, d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131k, okur-yazar Malaylar\u0131n deste\u011fini almas\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda partinin di\u011fer etnik yap\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

PKR ve di\u011ferleri aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131 bu \u015fekilde kabul etmek, b\u00f6lgeye yabanc\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in pek fazla anlam ifade etmeyebilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u2018Malay\u2019 ve \u2018Malay olmayan\u2019 ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-Malaylar\u2019 ile \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan di\u011ferleri\u2019 temelli bir ayr\u0131ma dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ifade edilmesi, ortada \u00f6nemli bir toplumsal problemati\u011fin oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu durumun, \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (1957) bu yana var olmas\u0131 bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil elbette. Toplumsal ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n -burada p\u00fcr bir d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k kastedilmemektedir- s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemi s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda tam da bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, gerek 1946-1951 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Dato Onn bin Jaafar, gerekse 1999-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in siyasal yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 bi\u00e7imlendiren Malezyal\u0131l\u0131k olgusu bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019den yak\u0131n gelecek hesab\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda UMNO\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan kurucusu oldu\u011fu Bersatu\u2019dan ihra\u00e7 edilmesi, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda ikinci partiyi kurmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, siyasette h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve bu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc devam ettirme arzusunda oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun somut kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise, 3 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada somut kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buluyor. Dr. Mahathir, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tahmin edilen erken se\u00e7imlerde, yeni partisi Pejuang ile federal parlamentoda 30 milletvekilli\u011fi kazanmalar\u0131 halinde, Malezya siyasetinde belirleyici bir parti konumuna geleceklerini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00fcven duygusuyla ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Pejuang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir, mevcut siyasal b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011fe at\u0131fta bulunarak \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\u201d bir parti olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve her iki taraf yani, iktidardaki PN ile muhalefetin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131 PKR-DAP-Amanah koalisyonu aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fckte yer almad\u0131klar\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in yeni partisi Pejuang\u2019\u0131 iki farkl\u0131 siyasal yap\u0131dan ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, yukar\u0131da dile getirildi\u011fi \u00fczere \u00fcst\u00fcn bir \u00f6zg\u00fcvenin bir eseri.<\/p>\n

Ancak, Dr. Mahathir\u2019in bu siyasal b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fck ortam\u0131nda kendini temize \u00e7\u0131kartma \u00e7abas\u0131 ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131lmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Halk iradesi ve Umut Koalisyonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

61 y\u0131ll\u0131k UMNO iktidar\u0131na son veren ve sadece Malezya toplumunda de\u011fil, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinde de yeni bir demokratikle\u015fme olgusunun \u00f6zg\u00fcvenle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an Umut Koalisyonu h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bir sivil darbeye maruz kalmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde yeterince duruldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in, Umut Koalisyonu\u2019nda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine y\u00f6nelik tutumunun \u00f6nemli bir krize neden oldu\u011fu ve bunun 24 \u015eubat sivil darbesini tetikledi\u011fi yabana at\u0131l\u0131r bir konu de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Reform hareketinin lideri Enver \u0130brahim\u2019e ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermeme ad\u0131na, \u00fclke ekonomisinin d\u00fczeltilmesi bahanesiyle ba\u015fbakanl\u0131kta kalma \u00e7abas\u0131, Dr. Mahathir\u2019in en \u00f6nemli hatalar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka yanl\u0131\u015f te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc, 24 \u015eubat darbesine yol a\u00e7acak \u015fekilde, Dr. Mahathir\u2019in ba\u015fbakanl\u0131ktan ve partisi Bersatu\u2019dan istifa etmesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131radan bir istifa olmay\u0131p, ona vaad edilen \u201cparlamento \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun\u201d onu destekledi\u011fi ve Umut Koalisyonu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olu\u015facak yeni bir iktidarda yeniden ba\u015fbakan olaca\u011f\u0131 yolundaki gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k vaaddir.<\/p>\n

Bu giri\u015fimin sonras\u0131nda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisine verilmemesi \u00fczerine, Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in kendisine ihanet etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 Dr. Mahathir\u2019in nas\u0131l bir siyasi kumpasa kurban gitti\u011finin kendi diliyle izah\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

PN+UMNO+PAS i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve siyasi me\u015fruiyet sorunu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in Malay etnik siyaseti yapan Bersatu, UMNO ve PAS ile birlikte hareket etmemesi, 1 Mart\u2019tan itibaren \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten darbeci PN h\u00fck\u00fcmetine destek vermemesinin ard\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu PN h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ve bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in, halk\u0131n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda me\u015fru olarak iktidara getirdi\u011fi Umut Koalisyonu h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ihanet etti\u011fi iddias\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer husus, Dr. Mahathir\u2019in PN h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle bir az\u0131nl\u0131k partisi olan Bersatu lideri Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birinci dereceden destek\u00e7isi olan UMNO\u2019yu ve politikalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan hedef alarak, \u201cyolsuzlukla ve siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma ile m\u00fccadeleyi sonuna kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme ve temiz ve \u015feffaf bir y\u00f6netim ortaya koyma\u201d ilkesine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgudur.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in, daha 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bersatu\u2019yu kurarken, parti t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 6.7 maddesinde yer verdi\u011fi bu ilkeli siyasi duru\u015funa ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada Bersatu ilk kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnk\u00fc Bersatu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bu husus, tam da yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, Umut Koalisyonu iktidar\u0131nda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enver \u0130brahim\u2019e b\u0131rakmama ve ard\u0131ndan bu karar\u0131n do\u011frudan tetikledi\u011fi 24 \u015eubat darbesine neden olma gibi Dr. Mahathir\u2019in birincil derecede rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece tekab\u00fcl etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bunu g\u00f6ren, Dr. Mahathir bug\u00fcn kurdu\u011fu yeni parti ile mevcut siyasal ayr\u0131mdan \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\u201d oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek yak\u0131n gelecekte olu\u015facak bir iktidarda belirleyici olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Aylar \u00f6nce, Dr. Mahathir Bersatu\u2019dan ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011finde, bir s\u00fcrprzi olmazsa, Dr. Mahathir 10 May\u0131n 2018-24 \u015eubat 2020 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten Umut Koalisyonu ile birle\u015ferek m\u00fccadeleyi devam ettirir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Ancak Dr. Mahathir, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrpriz yaparak d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ikinci partiyi kurarak Malezya siyasetine yeni bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bu geli\u015fmenin halk\u0131n iradesini yok sayan 24 \u015eubat 2020 sivil darbesine yol a\u00e7an siyaset\u00e7ilerin ve siyasi partilerin oyununu bozmaya yetip yetmeyece\u011fi ise hayli \u015f\u00fcpheli.<\/p>\n

Aktif siyasette bunlar olurken, Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret ve End\u00fcstri eski bakan\u0131 Rafidah Aziz, \u00fclkedeki siyaset d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekerek, art\u0131k buna son verilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gayet anlaml\u0131.<\/p>\n

Malezya\u2019da siyaseti temize \u00e7\u0131karak yol, bundan yetmi\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6nce Dato Onn bin Jaafar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi ve Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in bug\u00fcn uygulamak istedi\u011fi yap\u0131n\u0131n sistemik hale getirilmesinde yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 03.09.2020 Malezya siyasetinde g\u00fc\u00e7 yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda denge […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3443"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3445,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3443\/revisions\/3445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}