{"id":3405,"date":"2020-08-04T17:00:58","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T17:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3405"},"modified":"2020-08-04T17:00:58","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T17:00:58","slug":"fetonun-golgesinde-kandilin-izinde-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/fetonun-golgesinde-kandilin-izinde-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Fet\u00f6\u2019n\u00fcn G\u00f6lgesinde Kandil\u2019in \u0130zinde (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.08.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

15 Temmuz darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, sadece o g\u00fcne has bir hadise olarak kabul edip, buna dair s\u00f6ylemleri o g\u00fcnlere hapsetmek, s\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmenin \u00f6nemini sadece T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de\u011fil, geni\u015f \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131 i\u00e7in de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etme tehlikesini i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada s\u00f6z konusu olan husus, bizatihi ad\u0131na darbe denilen olgunun ve bu s\u00fcrecin T\u00fcrkler ve T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan bir boyutla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Fet\u00f6 ter\u00f6r ve paralel yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devlet \u00fczerinde hakimiyet te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fik\u00e2r k\u0131lan 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe giri\u015fiminin, ad\u0131na devlet denilen b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmekle kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bulgular, kendini daha bu darbe \u00f6ncesinde ortaya koymas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Buna il\u00e2ve olarak, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcretti\u011fi ve \u00fcretmekte oldu\u011fu kadrolar\u0131n, kendi i\u00e7inde, bizatihi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi hedef alan boyutlar\u0131 kadar, ilgili b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclkelerinde de s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde ne t\u00fcrden faaliyetlerle g\u00fcndeme gelebileceklerine dikkat \u00e7ekilmelidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bu t\u00fcr yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n zorunlu olarak ilgili \u00fclke\/ler\/de bir darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc olarak tezah\u00fcr etmesi elbette gerekmemektedir.<\/p>\n

Aksine, ilgili -\u00f6zellikle de halk\u0131n\u0131n kahir ekseriyetin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan- \u00fclkelerde ortaya konulan yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve eylemler, a) ilgili \u00fclkelerin dini\/\u0130slami-toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dejenere etme; b) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilgili \u00fclkelerle geli\u015ftirece\u011fi e\u011fitimden ekonomiye kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fmada kendini model ve belirleyici olarak sunmas\u0131 gibi hususlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, unutulmamas\u0131 gereken temel husus, darbe merkezi olarak se\u00e7ilen T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u0130slam toplumlar\u0131nda bir belirleyicili\u011fin ortaya konulmu\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla kastedilen, darbe giri\u015fiminin oldu\u011fu d\u00f6neme kadar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin siyasi liderine y\u00f6nelik farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalardan y\u00f6nelen ilginin manip\u00fcle edilmesi ve bunun tam tersi bir s\u00fcrece evrilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7aban\u0131n ortaya konulmas\u0131na dair y\u00f6nelimlerdir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu ilginin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin, daha darbe \u00f6ncesindeki yap\u0131la\u015fmalarla, yine ilgili \u00fclkelerin medyas\u0131na, siyasetine ve sivil toplum yap\u0131lar\u0131na n\u00fcfuzlarla bi\u00e7imlendirilmekte oldu\u011fu kendini a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu, \u00e7e\u015fitli devlet kurumlar\u0131ndaki kadrolar kadar, sivil g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc ancak organik ili\u015fkileriyle var olan yap\u0131larla medya, e\u011fitim, i\u015f \u00e7evreleri gibi kurumlarla g\u00fcncellenerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyordu.<\/p>\n

Darbe giri\u015fiminin, temelde devleti te\u015fkil eden toplumsal b\u00fcnyeyi, bu b\u00fcnyenin asli unsurlar\u0131 olan \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00f6zellikle de din, gelenek, tarih ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f T\u00fcrk ulusunu hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki s\u00f6ylemler ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, bu s\u00f6ylemleri destekleyecek kan\u0131tlar\u0131, sadece darbeye te\u015febb\u00fcs edilen g\u00fcn de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Aksine, s\u00fcrecin daha en ba\u015flar\u0131nda ve geli\u015fimine paralel olarak bu yap\u0131y\u0131 izleyen, inceleyen unsurlar\u0131n gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k, s\u00f6zl\u00fc\/yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdikleri de vaki oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamak gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bu darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ulusal bir sorun, bir i\u00e7 politika geli\u015fmesi ve sonucu olarak de\u011ferlendirme e\u011filimi sergilemek, bu sorunun ve bunun ard\u0131ndaki yap\u0131lar\u0131 anlamland\u0131rabilme zaafiyetinden do\u011fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hele hele bu zaafiyetin, ad\u0131na ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131 denilen yap\u0131lar, y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131, siyasiler, ve bas\u0131n\u0131 kapsayacak bir nitelik arz etmesi hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bu ilgili \u00e7evrelerin kendi \u00f6zel alanlar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lamayacak aksine, bunlar\u0131n belirli ideolojik formasyonlar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve \u00f6zelinde yer almalar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilecek bir husustur.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6nde ortaya konulan eksikli\u011fin bir yan\u0131nda, ya\u015fanan darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc veya \u00f6nceki s\u00fcre\u00e7leri salt T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zelinde de\u011ferlendirme e\u011filiminin do\u011furdu\u011fu zaafiyet yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada, darbelerin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 sadece T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zelinde de\u011fil, Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019ya kadar uzanan co\u011frafi ba\u011flamda genel olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, ulusal ba\u011flamla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma e\u011filimlerinin yerli yerine oturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, ilgili co\u011frafyalarda daha 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bitimi ile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketlerin g\u00fcndeme gelmesine m\u00fcteakip, -\u00f6rne\u011fin Burma\u2019da 1948\u2019de ya\u015fanan ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde-, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan darbe ve darbemsi giri\u015fimlerin d\u00f6nemi \u015fekillendiren k\u00fcresel politika ve akt\u00f6rlerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar vb. s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha net anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylesi tarihi d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131n gerek i\u00e7inde ya\u015fan\u0131lan co\u011frafya gerekse \u0130slam toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik evrelerinde g\u00f6zlemlenen unsurlarla ayn\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyma zorunlulu\u011fu, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ya\u015fanan darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn tekilli\u011fi, yerelli\u011finin \u00f6tesinde bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu noktada, gerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gerekse ilgili \u00fclkelerde bu y\u00f6nde ne t\u00fcrden \u00e7abalar\u0131n ortaya konuldu\u011fu ve\/ya konulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulmay\u0131 hak etmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.08.2020 15 Temmuz darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, sadece o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-sosyoloji-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3407,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405\/revisions\/3407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}