{"id":3384,"date":"2020-07-13T08:28:04","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T08:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3384"},"modified":"2020-07-13T08:29:13","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T08:29:13","slug":"singapurda-pap-iktidarda-pap-again-ruling-party-in-singapore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/singapurda-pap-iktidarda-pap-again-ruling-party-in-singapore\/","title":{"rendered":"Singapur\u2019da PAP iktidar\u2019da \/ PAP again ruling party in Singapore"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 13.07.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Singapur\u2019da 13. genel se\u00e7imleri iktidardaki Halk\u0131n Eylem Partisi (People\u2019s Action Party<\/em>-PAP) yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 61.24\u2019l\u00fck oy alarak kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 40\u2019lik oy ise, muhalefet partileri aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcrken, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (Workers Party<\/em>-WP) y\u00fczde 11.22 ile en \u00e7ok oyu alan parti oldu.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerin belki de \u00f6nemli s\u00fcprizlerinden biri, yeni kurulan \u0130lerlemeci Singapur Partisi\u2019nin (Progress Singapore Party<\/em>-PSP) y\u00fczde 10\u2019un \u00fczerinde oy almas\u0131yd\u0131. Bununla birlikte, PSP milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015faramasa da, partinin kurucu ba\u015fkan\u0131, eski PAP\u2019l\u0131 80 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Tan Cheng Bock\u2019un d\u0131\u015fardan atama sistemiyle mecliste milletvekili olmas\u0131 ihtimaller dahilinde.<\/p>\n

Genel itibar\u0131yla, se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re iktidar-ana muhalefet ekseninde de\u011fi\u015fme olmazken, kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinin hen\u00fcz bitmedi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imler, kampanya s\u00fcrecini sanal ortama ta\u015f\u0131rken, birka\u00e7 istisna hari\u00e7 nefret s\u00f6ylemi (hate speech<\/em>) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131, Ada toplumunun ve siyasetinin olgunlu\u011funu ve disiplinini g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fbakan Lee Hsien, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri Pritam Singh\u2019i tebrik ederek Ada siyasal tarihinde bir ilk olarak onu muhalefet lideri olarak atad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. B\u00f6ylece, Singh ulusal parlamentoda muhalefeti temsil edecek siyaset\u00e7i unvan\u0131 edinmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Halk ne istiyor? <\/strong><\/p>\n

55 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten PAP\u2019\u0131n \u00fclke kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 ve refah\u0131nda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz. Bununla birlikte, gerek b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel e\u011filimlerin de etkisiyle, Ada \u00f6zelinde de\u011fi\u015fen toplumsal yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yeni e\u011filimlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131, bug\u00fcn PAP\u2019\u0131n oylar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde altm\u0131\u015fa kadar gerilemesindeki temel sebebi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Singapur\u2019da, gerek devletin sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomik yap\u0131n\u0131n gerekse bireylere yans\u0131yan vars\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n, her bir bireye e\u015fit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yans\u0131mamas\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi durum, kendini giderek daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, Singapur sosyolojisinde \u201cpost-materyalist\u201d kavram\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lanan mevcut toplumsal yap\u0131, Ada\u2019da siyasal d\u00fczlemde yeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, halk\u0131n b\u00f6ylesi se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde taleplerini oylar\u0131yla sergilemelerine imkan tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Benzer se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u201coturup bakaca\u011f\u0131z, yeniden de\u011ferlendirece\u011fiz, talepleri dikkate alaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d s\u00f6yleminin benzerlerine PAP lider kadrosunun a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda yine rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im m\u00fccadelesinde detaylar<\/strong><\/p>\n

PAP b\u00f6ylece, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 69.9\u2019luk oydan yakla\u015f\u0131k 8.5\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. WP ise ge\u00e7en se\u00e7imde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 12.48\u2019lik orana kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imde y\u00fczde 11.22\u2019de kald\u0131. Bununla birlikte, WP iki se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde birden se\u00e7im kazanmay\u0131 ba\u015fararak Ada siyasal tarihinde bir ba\u015fka ilke imza atm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan bu sonu\u00e7lar kovid-19 s\u00fcreciyle m\u00fccadelenin de bir anlamda se\u00e7men nezdinde oylanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. PAP\u2019\u0131n 83 milletvekili ile parlamentoda temsil hakk\u0131 kazanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, pop\u00fcler oylar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, kovid-19 ile olumlu m\u00fccadelenin halk nezdinde farkl\u0131 sorunlar ve talepler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ikinci derecede yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00f6rne\u011fin, G\u00fcney Kore se\u00e7imlerindeki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n Ada\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini ifade edebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Muhalefet yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli g\u00fcc\u00fc temsil eden WP, temsil g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rarak mecliste temsil edilme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, \u00f6zellikle alt\u0131 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131ya imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 93 sandalyeli parlamentoda PAP 83 milletvekilli\u011fi kazand\u0131. 10 sandalye ise WP\u2019ye giderken, 2015 se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131nda parlamentodaki milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 6\u2019dan 10\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

WP\u2019nin bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 2011\u2019deki benzerlik g\u00f6stermesiyle dikkat \u00e7ekerken, \u00f6zelikle partide son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fayan lider de\u011fi\u015fiminin bu geli\u015fmedeki rol\u00fc yads\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Lee Hsien, se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, partisinin net bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylese de, se\u00e7menin muhalefet partilerine y\u00f6nelmesini ya\u015fanan belirsizlikler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Ada halk\u0131n\u0131n tepkisi olarak yorumlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni siyasi partiler<\/strong><\/p>\n

2011 \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6zellikle son on y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Ada toplumunda mevcut iktidarla aras\u0131na mesafe koyma y\u00f6neliminde yukar\u0131da zikredilen nedenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, PAP\u2019dan ayr\u0131lan eski siyaset\u00e7ilerin alternatif s\u00f6ylemlere y\u00f6nelmelerinin de etkisi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, PAP\u2019dan ayr\u0131lan Tan Cheng Bock\u2019un 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurdu\u011fu ve bug\u00fcn hen\u00fcz birinci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 dolduran \u0130lerlemeci Singapur Partisi (PSP) y\u00fczde 10.18 oy almas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131 olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce de Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerine aday olan ancak kaybeden Tan Cheng liderli\u011findeki PSP\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar\u0131n muhalefet partisi WP\u2019ye yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 se\u00e7men nezdinde ana muhalefet d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki partilere g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir y\u00f6nelmenin oldu\u011funu da ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

PSP\u2019nin bir se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde k\u0131y pay\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor. Bununla birlikte bu yeni partinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rece y\u00fcksek pop\u00fcler oya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karamamas\u0131n\u0131 yine se\u00e7im sistemi d\u00fczenlemesiyle a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Singapur siyasetinde yeni evre<\/strong><\/p>\n

83 milletvekilli\u011fine ra\u011fmen, PAP\u2019da y\u00fczlerin g\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7. Bu durumu, ancak Ada politikas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Parlamento \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa ra\u011fmen, PAP, pop\u00fcler oylar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinde 60.1\u2019lik sonu\u00e7la o d\u00f6neme kadarki en ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z se\u00e7im anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken, bug\u00fcn sadece bir puan\u0131n \u00fczerinde oy al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, en az\u0131ndan daha da k\u00f6t\u00fc bir sonucun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6stermesiyle bir nebze olsun teselli kayna\u011f\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n

Ada se\u00e7imleri, ultra-geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fclkede halk\u0131n farkl\u0131 taleplerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011finin yeni bir kan\u0131t\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Pop\u00fcler oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 muhalefet partilerine gitmesine ra\u011fmen, sadece bir muhalefet partisinin parlamentoda temsil hakk\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 kadar, anayasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in gerekli \u00fc\u00e7te birlik \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu yakalamaktan uzak olu\u015fu ise, muhalefetin \u00f6n\u00fcnde daha a\u015fmas\u0131 gereken epeyce bir yol oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu se\u00e7imin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131lda \u00fclke siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, PAP lideri ve ba\u015fbakan Lee Hsien Loong\u2019un ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 partinin \u00f6nemli isimlerinden kabul edilen ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda maliye bakan\u0131 Heng Swee Keat\u2019e b\u0131rakmas\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Le Hsien\u2019\u0131n, \u00fclke siyasal sisteminin kendi \u00f6zg\u00fc yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir olan \u201csenior minister<\/em>\u2019 konumunda siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ada siyasetinde 13. genel se\u00e7imler iktidarda bir de\u011fi\u015fime kap\u0131 aralayacak s\u00fcrece hen\u00fcz gelmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stersede, pop\u00fcler oylarda iktidar partisi PAP\u2019\u0131n 2011 sonras\u0131nda yeniden benzeri bir gerileme ya\u015famas\u0131 se\u00e7men profilinde ve taleplerinde de\u011fi\u015fimin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

PAP\u2019\u0131n sergiledi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131, se\u00e7im sisteminin \u00f6zellikleri ve pragmatik politikalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uzak tutmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, e\u011fitimli ve disiplinli se\u00e7menin kendi b\u00f6lgelerindeki siyasi parti mensuplar\u0131yla yan yana siyasal ya\u015famda s\u00f6z sahibi olmas\u0131, Ada toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n parlamentoya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir mekanizman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Ada siyasetinin en \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birinin bu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu \u00f6zelliklerin, kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler Malezya ve Endonezya\u2019da yak\u0131ndan takip edilmesi ve benzeri disiplinli siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131n ortaya konulmas\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu bu \u00fclkelerdeki toplumsal ve ekonomik refah i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 13.07.2020 Singapur\u2019da 13. genel se\u00e7imleri iktidardaki Halk\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,30,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-singapur","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3386,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3384\/revisions\/3386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}