{"id":3373,"date":"2020-07-06T07:46:01","date_gmt":"2020-07-06T07:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3373"},"modified":"2020-07-06T07:46:01","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T07:46:01","slug":"dogu-turkistan-asya-pasifikte-yara-olmaya-devam-ediyor-east-turkistan-still-a-scar-in-asia-pasific-region","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/dogu-turkistan-asya-pasifikte-yara-olmaya-devam-ediyor-east-turkistan-still-a-scar-in-asia-pasific-region\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan Asya-Pasifik\u2019te Yara Olmaya Devam Ediyor \/ East Turkistan: still a scar in Asia-Pasific Region"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 06.07.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

5 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ya\u015fanan ve tarihe Urum\u00e7i Katliam\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7en hadisenin \u00fczerinden on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda Uygur k\u00f6kenli baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin \u00c7inliler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini protesto ve hak arama amac\u0131yla ba\u015flayan g\u00f6steriler 5 Temmuz\u2019da \u00c7in g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu y\u00fczlerce Uygurun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, katliamla ilgili ele\u015ftiriler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti geri ad\u0131m atm\u011eTa ve\/ya b\u00f6lgedeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk unsurlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131 iade etme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7ine girmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Aksine o g\u00fcnden bu yana, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan politikas\u0131n\u0131 siyasal bask\u0131 ve etnik temizlik oda\u011f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131ma konusunda s\u00fcreklilik arz eden bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiledi\u011fine tan\u0131k olunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in bu y\u00f6ndeki politikalar\u0131na me\u015fruiyet kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 bel\u00e2 diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018ter\u00f6rizm, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, dini fundamentalizm\u2019 olgular\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc ile Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan halk\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, \u015feffafl\u0131k, insan haklar\u0131, otonom b\u00f6lge yasas\u0131 vb. gibi ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek bir yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadar Uygur b\u00f6lgesindeki politikalar\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheli ve sorunlu hale getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Topyek\u00fcn insanl\u0131k sorunu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, bir ba\u015fka adland\u0131rmayla Sincan Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi sorunu, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bir sorunu olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu sorun, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda temeli itibar\u0131yla insan haklar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nsa da, bu durum sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda yeter bir sebep olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in merkezi y\u00f6netiminin 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uygulamakta oldu\u011fu toplama kamplar\u0131 bir sorun olarak uluslararas\u0131 arenaya ta\u015f\u0131nmakla birlikte, bug\u00fcne kadar sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda olumlu bir ad\u0131m at\u0131labilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00c7in\u2019de Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131lar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fiddet ve etnik temizlik kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD Kongresi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin s\u00f6z konusu politikalar\u0131n\u0131 dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler noktas\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirerek Uygun \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Politikas\u0131 Yasas\u0131 ad\u0131yla bir yasay\u0131 kabul etmesi olumlu bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse de, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131lar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 bu \u015fartlar\u0131n geli\u015fiminde ABD\u2019nin \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde rol\u00fc oldu\u011funu da unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, 9\/11, 2001 geli\u015fmeleri sonras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de ABD ile ayn\u0131 safta yer alarak temelleri belirlenmemi\u015f, mu\u011flak bir ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadele olgusunu g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrecin bir ifadesi olarak \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler gibi kendi ulusal ve siyasal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde b\u00f6lgelerindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlar\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fiddet i\u00e7erikli politikalar\u0131n\u0131n nesnesi haline getirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Son \u00e7eyrek asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcreye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n hemen ba\u015f\u0131ndaki bu geli\u015fmeyi ikinci bask\u0131 d\u00f6nemi olarak adland\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu durum, 1990\u2019larda Sovyeler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesiyle ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetlerine benzer bir yap\u0131 kazanabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle Pekin y\u00f6netiminin siyasi ve askeri kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka a\u015famas\u0131na tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u015ei \u00c7inping\u2019le y\u00fckselen \u00c7in!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan halk\u0131n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve etnik temizlik uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturan ve Mao Zedong\u2019dan sonraki \u00c7in milliyet\u00e7isi niteli\u011fi ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u015ei \u00c7inping\u2019in \u00e7e\u015fitli politikalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u015ei \u00c7inping\u2019in, yeniden ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00c7in ideali olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek olan siyasi vizyonu, \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00fckle\u015fini rasyonel temeller \u00fczerinde olu\u015fturmaktan uzak bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sergilemektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel bir akt\u00f6r olarak, sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirilebilecek \u015fekilde, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne \u00fcyeli\u011finden bu yana sergiledi\u011fi ekonomik modernle\u015fme s\u00fcreci, buna paralel y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir demokratikle\u015fmeyi getirebilmi\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Aksine, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan b\u00f6lgesindeki kalk\u0131nman\u0131n sebebi, bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu at\u0131l do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n aktif hale getirilmesi ve bu i\u015fletmelerin Pekin merkezli \u00c7in \u015firketlerine devri ile birlikte b\u00f6lgeye yeni i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131lar\u0131n hem ekonomik hem de demografik a\u00e7\u0131dan gerilemelerine neden olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Kald\u0131 ki, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan b\u00f6lgesine yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n dini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferleri yok etme hedefini kam\u00fcfle etmeye matuf bir yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aksine, \u00c7in ekonomik kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu bask\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 depre\u015fmesi ile askeri alanda kendine yeni alanlar a\u00e7ma ve Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizleri \u00fczerinden b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik ve bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini tehdit eder hale gelmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, Hong Kong \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde uygulanmak \u00fczere ge\u00e7en hafta kabul edilen ulusal g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgeler \u00fczerinde ne t\u00fcrden icraatlar pe\u015finde oldu\u011funun son ifadesi olarak dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u015ei \u00c7inping y\u00f6netiminin, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131 bu kitlenin dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 psikolojik hastal\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendirmesi, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla ilgili ortaya konulan politikalar\u0131n ula\u015fabilece\u011fi hangi noktalara ula\u015fabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Sincan b\u00f6lgesinde \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli olmayan ve toplam n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde altm\u0131\u015f\u0131na tekab\u00fcl eden, yakla\u015f\u0131k on milyonluk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusu, az\u0131nl\u0131k \u00c7inli y\u00f6neticilerin eline teslim edilmesi, \u00c7inli n\u00fcfusun Sincan\u2019a yerle\u015ftirilerek demografik yap\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal olmayan yollardan yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u00f6le i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin post-modern uygulamalar\u0131na konu olacak zorunlu i\u015f\u00e7ilik vb. s\u00fcre\u00e7ler \u00c7in\u2019in bug\u00fcn ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u2018devi\u2019 olmas\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fen \u00f6zelliklerdir. \u00d6zellikle bu durum, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak bug\u00fcne kadar ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerden<\/p>\n

D\u00fcne kadar, sadece Sincan b\u00f6lgesindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk unsurlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddet bug\u00fcn art\u0131k \u00c7in\u2019deki di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman unsurlara y\u00f6nelik olarak da \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde uygulanma noktas\u0131na geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00f6nemin \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin, Tibet, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan ve Ke\u015fmir\u2019in Ladakh b\u00f6lgesinde gibi siyaseten ve askeri anlamda zay\u0131f b\u00f6lgeleri egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na almas\u0131ndan bu g\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi b\u00f6lge toplumlar\u0131na huzur ve refah sa\u011flamaktan uzak bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile hareket etmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki di\u011fer benzeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan sorunu 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonu, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, bunlar\u0131n sona ermesi ve yeni g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi olduk\u00e7a komplike ba\u011flamlar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da \u00c7in egemenli\u011finin tesis edildi\u011fi 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan 1949 kom\u00fcnist devrimine, 1976 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren tedrici olarak d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lma politikalar\u0131ndan 1997 Hong Kong \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netiminin \u00c7in\u2019e ge\u00e7mesine, \u00c7in\u2019in 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne kab\u00fcl\u00fcnden 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015ei Cinping\u2019in devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar farkl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7ler b\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrk-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman unsurlara y\u00f6nelik politikalarda olumlu politikalar\u0131n geli\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminden ba\u015flayarak bug\u00fcnlere kadar ula\u015fan sorunlar\u0131 ulusal g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6ylemi ile a\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckmemektedir. Yeni bir k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik vars\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan toplumlar\u0131n hak ettikleri \u015fekilde bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenliklerini sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019in bu i\u00e7 dengeyi bulma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, gerek ulusal greekse uluslararas\u0131 arenada yeni sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu noktada, b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ise, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131lar ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011fil, temel talepleri ortak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenen ba\u015fta Tibet, Hong Kong ve Tayvan olmak \u00fczere \u00fclke genelinde de\u011fi\u015fimi isteyen t\u00fcm \u00e7evrelerle birlikte s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 06.07.2020 5 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde \u00c7in Halk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3375,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3373\/revisions\/3375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}