{"id":3369,"date":"2020-07-03T08:37:19","date_gmt":"2020-07-03T08:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3369"},"modified":"2020-07-03T08:37:19","modified_gmt":"2020-07-03T08:37:19","slug":"hong-kongda-gelecegi-karartan-karar-ulusal-guvenlik-yasasi-kabul-edildi-tarnishing-the-future-of-hong-kong-national-security-law-is-passed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/hong-kongda-gelecegi-karartan-karar-ulusal-guvenlik-yasasi-kabul-edildi-tarnishing-the-future-of-hong-kong-national-security-law-is-passed\/","title":{"rendered":"Hong Kong\u2019da gelece\u011fi karartan karar: ulusal g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131 kabul edildi \/ Tarnishing the future of Hong Kong: National Security Law is passed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3 Haziran 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti kongresinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 30 Haziran Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131nan kararla, Hong Kong \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netim B\u00f6lgesi (HKSAR) g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131 kabul edildi. S\u00f6z konusu yasa ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn ak\u015fam\u0131 devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping taraf\u0131ndan imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019den Pekin y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7mesinin 23. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 1 Temmuz\u2019a denk gelen ulusal g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131 kabul\u00fc, Ada\u2019da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kongreye ba\u011fl\u0131 daimi komitede (NPCSC) 162 \u00fcyenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n oyuyla ge\u00e7en yasa, Hong Kong Temel Yasas\u0131\u2019na ek olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek. S\u00f6z konusu yasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi i\u00e7in, Hong Kong meclisinin ilgili yasay\u0131 onaylamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Yasaya ulusalararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerden tepkiler gelirken, ABD senatosu Pekin y\u00f6netiminin Hong Kong ulusal g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n

Yasan\u0131n kabul\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00fcndeme gelen demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 talepler ve g\u00f6sterilerin sonu anlam\u0131na geliyor. Pekin y\u00f6netimi, g\u00f6sterilerin ard\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerken, geli\u015fmeleri ter\u00f6rle ba\u011flant\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Yasa ile ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fe konu te\u015fkil eden su\u00e7larda \u00f6m\u00fcr boyuna hapis cezalar\u0131 verilebilecek. Bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler Hong Konglulara g\u00f6\u00e7 ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k i\u00e7in kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019da ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadele!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lgili yasan\u0131n kongreden ge\u00e7mesinin ard\u0131ndan, Hong Kong ba\u015f y\u00f6neticisi Carrie Lam, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu\u2019na tele-konferansla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ter\u00f6rizm ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k olgular\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek yasan\u0131n me\u015fruiyetini savunurken, uluslararas\u0131 toplumdan s\u00f6z uluslararas\u0131 toplumdan da bunun kabul edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

Carrie Lam, bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yaparken, s\u00f6z konusu yasan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda \u015feffafl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, senato g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri \u00f6ncesinde de Hong Kong\u2019lu temsilcilerden sadece bir ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeleri, yasan\u0131n Ada\u2019ya getirece\u011fi \u201chaks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u201d haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Yasa \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Pekin merkezi ulusal g\u00fcvenlik b\u00fcrosunun Hong Kong\u2019da ofis a\u00e7mas\u0131, Ada ba\u015f y\u00f6neticisinin ulusal g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili davalarda yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n belirlenmesi gibi yeni uygulamalar hayata ge\u00e7irilecek. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ilgili davalar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019li yarg\u0131 otoritelerinin y\u00f6netmesi s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek.<\/p>\n

Sivil ve siyasal ya\u015fama darbe<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar Ada\u2019da \u00f6zerklik ve demokratik haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi m\u00fccadelesi veren Demosisto Partisi <\/em>gibi siyasi hareketlerin faaliyetlerinin ve \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerin kamusal alanda g\u00f6steri ve toplant\u0131 gibi temel haklardan mahrum olacaklar\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgili yasan\u0131n kongrede kabul\u00fcnden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce bunun ilk i\u015faretleri verilmi\u015f ve Parti\u2019nin kurucu ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve g\u00f6sterilerin sembol ismi olan Joshua Wong ve baz\u0131 \u00fcyeler, \u201cArt\u0131k Hong Kong\u2019da demokrasi m\u00fccadelesi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek g\u00fcvenlik ortam\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d diyerek partiden ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 Hong Kong Ulusal Cephe lideri ve eski milletvekili Sixtus Baggio Leung ise Ada\u2019daki faaliyetlerini sona erdirdiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan hareketin faaliyetlerini Tayvan ve \u0130ngiltere devam etmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Benzer \u015fekilde, bir \u00f6\u011frenci birli\u011fi olarak 2016\u2019da kurulan ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00f6ylemiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen \u2018studentlocalism<\/em>\u2019 de faaliyetleri Tayvan, Avustralya ve ABD\u2019de s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cTek \u00fclke iki sistem\u201d \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Ada y\u00f6neticisi Carrie Lam\u2019\u0131n yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu\u2019na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cAda\u2019daki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir grubun yasalar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011fi ve Ada halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin korunaca\u011f\u0131\u201d konusunda a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ise ger\u00e7eklerle ba\u011fda\u015fm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak y\u0131l sonuna kadar devam eden g\u00f6sterilere zaman zaman Ada halk\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131, sorunun sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131k \u00f6\u011frenci grubunun tekelinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evreler yasan\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, Hong Kong\u2019da olas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2llerine dikkat \u00e7ekerken, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin d\u00fcne kadar uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde gururla dile getirdi\u011fi, \u2018Tek \u00fclke, iki sistem\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7iminin de \u00e7\u00f6kmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019da karamsar gelecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lge stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki Hong Kong\u2019da yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla, uluslararas\u0131 ve kozmopolit bir niteli\u011fe sahip Ada\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fi konusunda karamsar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sadece Ada halk\u0131n\u0131n kamusal ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan, ayn\u0131 zamanda Ada\u2019n\u0131n hem Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi ve hem de k\u00fcresel ekonomi i\u00e7erisinde sahip oldu\u011fu yer ve \u00f6nemin etkilenebilece\u011fi beklentisi hakim. Y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131yla da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Ada\u2019da ya\u015fanacak beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn, entellekt\u00fcel birikimde azalmaya yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 da olas\u0131l\u0131klar aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da \u00f6nemli bir ticaret, teknoloji ve finans merkezi olarak \u00fcn yapan Ada, bu \u00f6zelliklerinin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak, \u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019nin Hong Kong \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimiyle \u00f6zel ticari ve yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunuyor. Bug\u00fcnlerde s\u00f6z konusu bu anla\u015fmalar\u0131n gelece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fma konusu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi \u0130ngiltere\u2019de baz\u0131 liderler ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netiminden Hong Konglulara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u00f6\u011frenim haklar\u0131 verilmesiyle vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nabilmelerinin yolunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 talebinde bulunuyorlar.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019lular aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler ve orta ya\u015f profesyonellerin bu geli\u015fme sonras\u0131nda ba\u015fta Tayvan olmak \u00fczere Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore, Singapur, Avustralya gibi \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 edebilecekleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u011filimleri oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, Ada\u2019da siyasal ve toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n giderek daha fazla Pekin\u2019in n\u00fcfuzu alt\u0131na girmesi anlam\u0131na gelecektir.<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019y\u0131 bekleyen karamsar gelecek b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan da hissedilerek g\u00fcndeme getiriliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131n\u0131n etkilerinin Hong Kong \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi ile olan s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fkilere zarar vermesinden endi\u015fe edildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130ngiltere-\u00c7in aras\u0131nda 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma g\u00fcndeme getirilerek Ada\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zerk yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131larak Pekin y\u00f6netiminin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar dolayl\u0131 olarak ele\u015ftiriliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, bu geli\u015fmenin ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131nda do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 gerginli\u011fin b\u00f6lge bar\u0131\u015f\u0131na olumsuz etkine de at\u0131fta bulunuluyor.<\/p>\n

2014 ve bug\u00fcn <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019da ge\u00e7erli olacak s\u00f6z konusu g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Ada\u2019da ya\u015fanan siyasal geli\u015fmelerin zirve noktas\u0131 kabul etmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yanl\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6ylemler, Pekin deste\u011findeki Ada y\u00f6netiminin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli kararlara tepki olarak g\u00f6sterilerle varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarken, zamanla geni\u015f halk kitlelerinin deste\u011fini almakta zorlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kabul edilen Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Yasas\u0131, Ada\u2019da siyasal ya\u015famda k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi gibi toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n da etkilenece\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/makale-yorum-1\/hong-kongda-gelecegi-karartan-karar-ulusal-guvenlik-yasasi-kabul-edildi-mehmet-ozay-h471521.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3 Haziran 2020 \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti kongresinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 30 Haziran […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-hongkong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3369"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3371,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3369\/revisions\/3371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}