{"id":3365,"date":"2020-06-30T19:47:02","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T19:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3365"},"modified":"2020-06-30T19:47:02","modified_gmt":"2020-06-30T19:47:02","slug":"arakanlilar-ve-covid-19-korumali-nefret-soylemi-the-rohingyanese-and-hate-speech-covered-by-covid-19-shield","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/arakanlilar-ve-covid-19-korumali-nefret-soylemi-the-rohingyanese-and-hate-speech-covered-by-covid-19-shield\/","title":{"rendered":"Arakanl\u0131lar ve Covid-19 korumal\u0131 nefret s\u00f6ylemi \/ The Rohingyanese and hate speech covered by Covid-19 shield"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 30.06.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ekonomi alanlar\u0131ndaki etkisi ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, giderek Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00fclkelerde baz\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplara y\u00f6nelik politikalarla nefret s\u00f6ylemine ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa neden olmas\u0131yla da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Muson ya\u011f\u0131\u015f mevsiminin sona ermesiyle uygun iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve deniz seyahatine el vermesi nedeniyle, Nisan ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren yine Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n eline mahkum bir \u015fekilde, derme \u00e7atma teknelere atlay\u0131p, ya\u015fam g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olan b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6nelmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, 18 Nisan\u2019da Malezya sahillerine gelen bir teknenin, baz\u0131 ifadelere g\u00f6re birka\u00e7 teknenin, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 endi\u015fesi nedeniyle Malezya makamlar\u0131nda sahile \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na izin verilmezken, denize geri g\u00f6nderildikleri konusunda haberler g\u00fcndeme geldi. Yine Nisan ay\u0131nda Banglade\u015f sahil g\u00fcvenli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan bir teknenin al\u0131konuldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki haber dikkate al\u0131nacak olursa, \u00f6yle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n hayatta kalma m\u00fccadeleleri devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yine Malezya\u2019n\u0131n da i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerince sahillerinden geri \u00e7evrilen Arakanl\u0131lar bu sefer Malezya taraf\u0131ndan covid-19 bahane g\u00f6sterilerek \u00f6l\u00fcmle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, herhangi bir devletleri bir yana, siyasi hareketten ve liderlikten mahrum olan Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n, ba\u015fta ASEAN b\u00f6lgesinde olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcresel anlamda yar ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitleyi olu\u015fturmas\u0131na bir kez daha vurgu yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

Malezya\u2019da covid-19\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, \u00f6zellikle bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren ulusal siyasette ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler etnik-farkl\u0131la\u015fmalar \u00fczerinde s\u00f6ylemlerin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 olmamakla birlikte, ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir nitelik kazanmas\u0131, covid-19 ile birlikte \u00fclkedeki yabanc\u0131lar ve \u00f6zellikle de yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 addedilen g\u00f6\u00e7men\/s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik tepki olarak y\u00f6nelim sergilemesiyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Covid-19\u2019un yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda temizlikten t\u0131bb\u0131 \u00f6nlemlere, b\u00f6lge toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez unsuru olan ibadethanelerden sosyal mesafeye kadar farkl\u0131 alanlarda tedbirleri g\u00fcndeme getirirken, ya\u015fanan baz\u0131 \u2018kendinde\u2019 geli\u015fmeler baz\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131k\/dini gruplara y\u00f6nelik lin\u00e7 seviseyinde olmasa da, nefret kampanyas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Mart ay\u0131nda Kuala Lumpur\u2019un \u00f6nemli yerle\u015fim yerlerinden Petaling Jaya\u2019da kendi halinde bir dini\/sosyal grubun \u00e7oklu ve uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131ma konu olan etkinli\u011fi bu anlamda tepkilerin ilk defa ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde kendi i\u00e7 tebli\u011f faaliyetleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde biraraya gelen ve kimseye zarar\u0131 olmayan bu kitle, bir anlamda covid-19 yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 iddialar\u0131yla karalanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131lar \u00f6zelinde s\u00f6ylenmesi gereken ise, bu etkinli\u011fe yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak \u00fclkede bulunan baz\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n da kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. Nefret s\u00f6yleminin \u00f6zellikle sosyal medya \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi art\u0131k rutin bir h\u00e2l alm\u0131\u015f durumda. Baz\u0131 haberlere bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, nefret s\u00f6yleminin eline geli\u015fig\u00fczel telefonu al\u0131p kullanan sokaktaki adam profilinden okumu\u015f yazm\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da i\u00e7ine almas\u0131 Malezya\u2019daki durumun ne denli ciddi bir h\u00e2l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Tabii bununla birlikte, Malezyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fclkenin gergin siyasal atmosferinde hedef haline getirmeyi bekledikleri bir t\u00fcr beklentinin de rol\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sergileyemedikleri kin s\u00f6ylemini ,d\u0131\u015farl\u0131kl\u0131 bir toplum unsuru olarak yan\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda korumas\u0131z Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 ortaya koyuyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te dikkat \u00e7eken bir geli\u015fme ise, Arakanl\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik yard\u0131m faaliyetlerinde bulunan baz\u0131 Malezyal\u0131lar\u0131n da bu savrulmadan pay almalar\u0131. Bu ki\u015filer veya gruplar, Arakanl\u0131lara yard\u0131m ettikleri i\u00e7in kendi insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilmelerinin covid-19 bahanesinin \u00f6tesinde bir anlam\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ya da, bu geli\u015fme, covid-19\u2019un bug\u00fcne kadar dillendirilen sa\u011fl\u0131k, ekonomik nedenlerinin \u00f6tesinde psikolojik dejenerasyonu olarak yeni bir alan olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeyi hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Toplum kesimlerinde b\u00f6ylesi bir geli\u015fme ya\u015fan\u0131rken, 24 \u015eubat\u2019ta ya\u015fanan sivil darbenin ard\u0131ndan 1 Mart\u2019ta h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma g\u00f6revi verilen Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu darbeci h\u00fck\u00fcmet ise, bu geli\u015fmeyi k\u00f6r\u00fckleyecek irrasyonel politikalara imza atmas\u0131yla, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 toplumsal gerginli\u011fi k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fkent Kuala Lumpur\u2019da say\u0131lar\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fc bulan Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kald\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak, sanki esir kamp\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fcesine maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 uygulama ile y\u00fcrekleri da\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7ak olduklar\u0131 bilinen ve onlar biri binlercesinin \u00fclkede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ku\u015fku olmayan bu gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k ger\u00e7ek bir yana, hem Ramazan ay\u0131nda hem M\u00fcsl\u00fcman s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve onlar\u0131 sanki covid-19\u2019un m\u00fcsebbibi gibi aleni bir g\u00f6steriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek ortaya koyan zihniyet, Malezya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna sundu\u011fu iyi bir \u00f6rnek olmasa gerek.<\/p>\n

Muhyiddin Yasin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n, zaten gergin olan toplumsal atmosferde kitlelere hedef olarak d\u0131\u015farl\u0131kl\u0131 ka\u00e7ak g\u00f6\u00e7menleri g\u00f6stermesiyle bir anlamda siyasi kazan\u0131m olmasa bile, darbeci h\u00fck\u00fcmete y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerin dozunu azaltmaya matuf bir i\u00e7eri\u011fi oldu\u011fu ifade edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Covid-19 gerek\u00e7esiyle g\u00f6z alt\u0131na al\u0131nan bu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, Malezya vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yapmak istemedikleri \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fleri yapan, Kuala Lumpur\u2019un \u00e7\u00f6plerini temizleyen, \u015fehrin de\u011fi\u015fik il\u00e7elerindeki mamaklar\u0131nda Malezyal\u0131lara yemek haz\u0131rlayan kitle oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

Malezyal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda en az\u0131ndan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc diyelim, bu insanlar\u0131 kendilerine y\u00fck addedmelerinin ard\u0131nda rasyonel bir gerek\u00e7e bulunmuyor. Aksine, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmeye ra\u011fmen, bu insanlar ellerinin eme\u011fi ile kazand\u0131klar\u0131yla ayakla kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ailelerine bakarken bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de Myanmar\u2019da, Banglade\u015f\u2019deki geni\u015f ailelerine yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderebilecekleri \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f y\u00fcz Ringgit biriktirmenin pe\u015finde.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 hay\u0131rsever insanlar\u0131n ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Arakanl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama konusunda verdikleri m\u00fccadele ise sayg\u0131yla an\u0131lmal\u0131 hak ederken, ne Malezya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden ne de ad\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 \u0130slam kurulu\u015flar\u0131 denilen unsurlardan geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 destek bulabiliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n hayatta kalma m\u00fccadeleleri devam ederken, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin sorunu tekil veya ASEAN \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturma konusunda ciddi anlamda bir giri\u015fimlerine ise rastlanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin bir di\u011fer ac\u0131nas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc, Myanmar\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131k, Banglade\u015f ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131\/ka\u00e7ak g\u00f6\u00e7men benzeri adlarla an\u0131lan bu kitlenin b\u00f6lgesel mobilizasyonunu takip eden, i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 kayda ge\u00e7iren ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7larla uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunu bilgilendirenlerin ise baz\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 kurulu\u015flar olmas\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a manidar.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran sivil darbeci \u00e7evre ve bunun getirdi\u011fi gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k kaostan gayet \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flayanlar, Mart ay\u0131ndan itibaren Malezya\u2019da etkili olan covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131, Arakanl\u0131lar \u00f6zelinde bir bahane olarak kullanma basiretsizli\u011fini g\u00f6stermelerine ibretle tan\u0131k olunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta Malezya\u2019daki Arakanl\u0131lar olmak \u00fczere, b\u00f6lgede benzer uygulamalara maruz kalan t\u00fcm kitlelerin, sa\u011fduyusunu yitirmi\u015f siyasi \u00e7\u0131kar pe\u015findeki az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ve bunlar\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi kitlelerin nefret salg\u0131n\u0131na maruz kalmayacaklar\u0131 bir ortamda ya\u015fayabilmelerini temenni ediyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 30.06.2020 Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana sa\u011fl\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3367,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365\/revisions\/3367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}