{"id":3269,"date":"2020-05-04T06:39:51","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T06:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3269"},"modified":"2020-05-04T06:39:51","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T06:39:51","slug":"guney-korede-covid-19-surecinde-parlamento-secimleri-ve-sonuclarina-dair-election-and-its-resulst-in-south-korea-during-the-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/guney-korede-covid-19-surecinde-parlamento-secimleri-ve-sonuclarina-dair-election-and-its-resulst-in-south-korea-during-the-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de Covid-19 s\u00fcrecinde parlamento se\u00e7imleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dair \/ Election and its resulst in South Korea during the Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.05.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

15 Nisan \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen parlamento se\u00e7imin galibi Demokratik Parti (Minjoo<\/em>) oldu.<\/p>\n

Demokratik Parti\u2019nin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu te\u015fkil etti\u011fi koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir anlamda Covid-19 ile m\u00fccadelenin referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan se\u00e7im, hem geli\u015fimi hem sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla sadece bir se\u00e7im olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Covid-19 g\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan s\u00f6z konusu se\u00e7imlere y\u00fcksek kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n olmas\u0131, iktidardaki Demokratik Parti\u2019nin bug\u00fcne kadar ki en y\u00fcksek oyu alarak iktidar\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmesi nedenleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla \u00fczerinde durulmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im istatisti\u011fi <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle bir \u00f6nceki se\u00e7imler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak k\u0131saca se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131tl\u0131 se\u00e7menlerin y\u00fczde 66.2\u2019nin oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im, 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan\u00a0 demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin parlamento se\u00e7imleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda, en yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 se\u00e7imi olmas\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u015fartlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve \u00f6nemli bir demokratikle\u015fme \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak dikkat \u00e7eken bu geli\u015fme, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin covid-19 ile m\u00fccadelesiyle kamu vicdan\u0131nda olumlu bir yer etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

300 sandalyeli ulusal mecliste 180 milletvekilli\u011fi kazanan Demokratik Parti\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fik Gelecek (United Future<\/em>) partisi 103 milletvekilli\u011fi ile ikinci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Geri kalan milletvekilliklerinin, g\u00f6rece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partiler aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imin hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, en \u00f6nemli sonucu kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseklik kadar, covid-19 gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kamuoyunun verdi\u011fi disiplinli tepkidir.<\/p>\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde Demokratik Parti 300 sandalyeli parlamentoda 123, Birle\u015fik Gelecek partisi ise 122 milletvekilli\u011fi kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn al\u0131nan sonu\u00e7lar iktidardaki Demokratik Parti\u2019nin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131 y\u00f6netebilme ve kamuoyunda takdir alabildi\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

Demokratik Parti\u2019nin Covid-19 riski<\/strong><\/p>\n

2016 parlamento ve 2017 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan Demokratik Parti\u2019nin 15 Nisan\u2019da halktan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00f6nemli deste 2022\u2019de yap\u0131laca ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in Moon Jae-in\u2019in \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ulusal siyasette sergilenen politikalar ve bunun se\u00e7imlere yans\u0131mas\u0131, Demokratik Parti\u2019nin istikrarl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin devam\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi gibi, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda demokrasisini istikrara oturtan bir \u00fclke olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Covid-19 gibi biyolojik varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin olarak etkileyen salg\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir ortamda ulusal se\u00e7imlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l son \u00e7eyre\u011finden itibaren gittik\u00e7e y\u00fcksek sesle g\u00fcndeme getirilen \u201crisk toplumu\u201d olgusunun, belki de en \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6stergelerinden birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore \u00f6rne\u011finde riski alan h\u00fck\u00fcmet oldu\u011fu gibi bu riske ortak olan geni\u015f bir kamuoyunun olmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan gelen sonu\u00e7 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, gerek sa\u011fl\u0131k y\u00f6netim gerekse siyasal y\u00f6netim tarihine bir kay\u0131t olacak ge\u00e7ecektir.<\/p>\n

Ulus-devlet temkinlili\u011fi ve Covid-19 m\u00fccadelesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kadar, s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netebilen siyasi irade sayesinde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde ele\u015ftirlien ulus-devlet olgusunun t\u00fcm eksikliklerine ra\u011fmen, halen vazge\u00e7ilemezli\u011fini ortaya koyarken, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme gelece\u011fine tan\u0131k olunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Covid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de al\u0131nan se\u00e7im karar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u201cacaba sonucu ne olacak?\u201d benzeri ve \u00e7okca da \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k sorularla bekleniyordu.<\/p>\n

Demokratik Parti\u2019nin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 bir anlamda i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ilmekte olan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc covid-19 s\u00fcrecinin do\u011frudan bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yok.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, \u00c7in\u2019e kom\u015fu olan G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k vakalar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flan\u0131rken, \u015eubat sonuna gelindi\u011finde vaka say\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019in ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgedeki ikinci \u00fclke konumundayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme sonras\u0131, G\u00fcney Kore kamuoyunda gelen tepkilerle h\u00fck\u00fcmet gerekli politika de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini uygulama becerisi g\u00f6stermesi olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131. \u00d6zellikle test uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n rasyonel bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 ve buna ilave tedbirlerin g\u00fcndeme getirilmesiyle \u00f6l\u00fcm vakalar\u0131 minimumda kal\u0131rken, bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Politikada acil adaptasyon \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin politikas\u0131nda, hastal\u0131k belirtisi g\u00f6stermeyenlere de test uygulanmas\u0131 karar\u0131, hastalar\u0131n karantinaya al\u0131nmas\u0131 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn geni\u015f kesimler aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesindeki en \u00f6nemli teknik detay\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore ile ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ilk vakan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ABD ile \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130talya\u2019da ise belirti g\u00f6stermeyenlere test uygulanmamas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu durum, iki b\u00f6lge aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 ortaya koydu\u011fu bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u00f6rne\u011fin benzeri \u00fclkelerde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc tedbirlere ba\u015fvurulurken, G\u00fcney Kore y\u00f6netimi i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 pek de sarsmamay\u0131 tercih eden yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Kollektif eylem <\/strong><\/p>\n

Temelde al\u0131nan ve \u00fcstlenilen bu risk, y\u00f6netim becerisi ve teknik imk\u00e2nlar ile geni\u015f kamuoyunun devlet organlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6nergelerine tepkilerinin do\u011furdu\u011fu bir uyumun eseri oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r. Sosyolojik ba\u011flamda dile getirmek gerekirse, ortada \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl\/kollektif eylem\u201din varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirleyicili\u011fi s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu risk al\u0131n\u0131rken, ulus-devletin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknik tedbirlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, geni\u015f kamuoyunun bu kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ile g\u00fcndelik toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirme konusunda sergiledi\u011fi irade, disiplinli bir toplum olma \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n bir gere\u011fi olarak g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

Burada elbette daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli de olsa, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan benzer tecr\u00fcbelerden al\u0131nan dersler, zihinsel ve duygusal olarak mevcut covid-19 \u015fartlar\u0131na adapte olundu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>\n

Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Moon Jae-in\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olarak da de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cne t\u00fcr liderlik?\u201d sorusunun da g\u00fcndeme getirilmesine neden oluyor. Uluslar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar gibi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nemleri y\u00f6netebilmenin karizmatik liderlik olgusu ile a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndaki do\u011fall\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen, G\u00fcney Kore \u00f6rne\u011fi buna uymuyor. Burada daha \u00e7ok Moon Jae-in \u00f6rne\u011finde teknokrat \u00f6zelli\u011fi, profesyonel yeterlili\u011fi g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Covid-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ortaya konulan m\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesini, sadece ba\u015fta sa\u011fl\u0131k y\u00f6netimi olmak \u00fczere kamu y\u00f6netiminin bir ba\u015far\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek indirgemeci olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin yolsuzlukla an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde, bir umut olarak g\u00fcndeme gelen Demokratik Parti iktidara geldi\u011fi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclke ekonomisi, kom\u015fu \u00fclke Kuzey Kore ve \u00c7in\u2019le ili\u015fkilerde yap\u0131c\u0131 tutumuyla dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Asyal\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore tecr\u00fcbesi, Do\u011fu Asya ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinin i\u00e7inde aktif olarak yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonominin motoru olma i\u015flevlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, toplumsal refah ve y\u00f6neti\u015fim becerileri noktas\u0131nda da bir \u00f6rneklik te\u015fkil ediyor. \u00dcretim g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcksek gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus olgusunun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir y\u00f6nlendirme ile sadece ulusal de\u011fil, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel boyutta bir \u00f6rneklik temsil etmesinden bahsedilebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonundan ba\u015flayarak hi\u00e7 kimsenin beklemedi\u011fi \u015fekilde tedrici olarak d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine oturan Covid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadelenin ulusal boyutunun \u00f6tesinde G\u00fcney Kore tecr\u00fcbesi k\u00fcresel kamuoyuna bir umut verdi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin, Covid-19 \u00f6ncesi s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ortam\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri, di\u011fer baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise post-modernle\u015fmeci toplumsal ve siyasal yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan edindikleri y\u00f6netimsel kibre ma\u011flup olduklar\u0131 bir ortamda, G\u00fcney Kore y\u00f6netiminin kendinden emin ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir m\u00fccadelesi, asl\u0131nda ulus-devlet yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131nda devlet organlar\u0131n\u0131n ve devlet y\u00f6neticilerinin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve halklar\u0131na katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ortaya koymas\u0131yla da kendi i\u00e7inde yeni bir paradigmatik bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Moon, bu se\u00e7imin ard\u0131ndan parlamentoda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funluk ile bir s\u00fcredir beklenen ulusal d\u00fczeyde reform \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z verecektir. Kom\u015fu \u00fclke Kuzey Kore ve \u00c7in ile ili\u015fkiler kadar, ittifak i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu Japonya ve ABD ile ili\u015fkilerde yeni d\u00f6nemde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tezleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/analiz\/guney-korede-covid-19-surecinde-parlamento-secimleri-ve-sonuclarina-dair-mehmet-ozay-h466254.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.05.2020 15 Nisan \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3269"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3271,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3269\/revisions\/3271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}